A Preliminary Study on 3D Printed Smart Insoles With Stretchable Piezoresistive Sensors for Plantar Pressure Monitoring
In this report, we present a 3D printed insole which has multiple soft pressure sensors inserted in it to detect the force on the sole including heel, midfoot, and forefoot as well as timing and location of the strike while walking. The insole was 3D printed using a soft and flexible material having multiple open channels on it to attach sensors. Flexible and stretchable piezoresistive sensors were fabricated via screen printing and molding processes. The multi-layer sensor comprises an ionic liquid (IL) based piezoresistive layer sandwiched between two multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) based stretchable electrodes and finally, top and bottom insulation layers. The sensor was constructed using 3D printable photopolymer as 3D printing is our target manufacturing technique to build the entire structure including insole. The sensor embedded insole was evaluated for different foot landing conditions such as heel strike, midfoot strike, and forefoot strike. Experimental results showed that the developed insole could indicate the amount of force on insole when foot hits ground, with timing and location of the strike.