A comparison of systematic versus stratified-random sampling design for gradient analyses: a case study in subalpine Himalaya, Nepal

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 191-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuber Prasad Bhatta ◽  
Ram Prasad Chaudhary ◽  
Ole Reidar Vetaas
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra F. Karim ◽  
Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan ◽  
Henry Opod

Abstract: In general, maturity means a state of a person releted to his/her physical, mental, social, emotional, spiritual, and moral development. Humanbeings are social creatures for the whole periods of lives. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the maturity of students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado 2012 and their socialization. This was an analytic study with stratified random sampling design. Data were collected by using questionairres. There were 47 respondents, consisted of 16 male and 31 female students. Data were analyzed by using Pearson – product moment correlation test. The results showed that 47 respondents (97.9%) had good maturity and one respondent (2.1%) fair maturity. About their socialization, six respondents (12.8%) were categorized as good; 39 respondents (83%) fair; and two respondents (4.3%) bad. Correlation test showed r = -0.116 and P = 0.219. Conclusion: there were no relationship between maturity and socialization among students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado 2012. Keywords: maturity, socialization, students   Abstrak: Kedewasaan adalah status seseorang yang telah memiliki kematangan baik secara fisik, kemampuan mental, pertumbuhan sosial, emosi, serta pertumbuhan spiritual dan moral. Pada dasarnya sosialisasi dialami oleh individu sebagai makhluk sosial sepanjang kehidupannya sejak dilahirkan sampai meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kedewasaan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado angkatan 2012 dan cara bersosialisasi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada 47 responden, terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 31 perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji korelasi Pearson – product moment. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki kedewasaan baik sebanyak 46 responden (97,9%) dan satu responden (2,1%) cukup. Jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki sosialisasi kategori baik sebanyak enam responden (12,8%), kategori cukup 39 responden (83%), serta dua responden (4,3%) kurang. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson-product moment didapatkan r = -0,116 dengan  P = 0,219. Simpulan: pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat angkatan 2012 tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedewasaan dan sosialisasi Kata kunci : kedewasaan, sosialisasi, mahasiswa


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
YASIR KHAN ◽  
MUHAMMAD AMJAD ◽  
AYESHA IRAJ ◽  
OBAID ULLAH BASHIR

This article examined the impact of Organization Justice on employees’ performance in cantonment board Peshawar. The study was conducted using 150 employees as a sample and applied stratified random sampling technique. Statistical techniques i.e reliability analysis, Factor analysis, correlation and Regression applied. The results were obtained using correlation regression to know the direction, association and impact of variables and the effects organization justice on employee’s performance. The results found that Organization Justice affects the employee’s performance positively Therefore it is suggested that CBP should exercise such justice in the organization which will inculcate more confidence in the employees. All the hypotheses developed for this study has been proved through the analysis of this research study


2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn A. T. Phillip ◽  
Samuel C. Rawlins ◽  
Shrimatee Baboolal ◽  
Radha Gosein ◽  
Claudette Goddard ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to guide the prioritisation of efforts to manage Cryptosporidum contamination of drinking water supplies in Trinidad, W.I. The main objective was to investigate the relative importance of three main types of sources of Cryptosporidium oocysts: urban, agriculture and wildlife. Weekly surface water samples were collected from 19 sites distributed among three watersheds, and examined for the presence of oocysts. A stratified random sampling design was used with each watershed representing one of the three main sources of oocysts listed above. Results showed a significant association between watershed and the occurrence of positive samples (χ2=16.523, d.f. =2, p = 0.000), indicating that land use influenced the presence of oocysts. Urban and forested lands were the two most important sources of oocysts. There was no apparent association between agriculture and the presence of oocysts, and there was no significant difference between the percentage of positive samples at sites below agricultural facilities and sites not associated with agriculture within a single watershed (χ2=2.45, d.f. =1, p = 0.117). We conclude that urban and wildlife are the main types of sources of Cryptosporidium contamination of surface water, whereas the contribution of agriculture is minor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Gunjan S. Thakur ◽  
Bernie J. Daigle ◽  
Meng Qian ◽  
Kelsey R. Dean ◽  
Yuanyang Zhang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richi Simon ◽  
Sadhana Singh Bisen

Demonetisation as an initiative has brought substantial repercussions in Indian economy. Demonetisation had affected almost all the sections of the society. This paper aims to develop an understanding about the process of demonetisation in Indian context and attempts to compare the positive and negative effects of demonetisation across the categories of teaching and non-teaching staff by taking a case study of Bhopal School of Social Sciences. Proportionate stratified random sampling was utilised for the purpose of study with employees falling into two strata. The paper presents the problems faced and perspective developed by the employees in academia in Bhopal during the course of demonetisation and also provides an outlook of what got presented by media and how it differed in reality.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahya Safari

BACKGROUND The present study aimed to determine the predictability level of academic procrastination based on students’ metacognitive beliefs at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Iran. OBJECTIVE Determine the predictability level of academic procrastination based on students’ metacognitive beliefs at Kermanshah University of Medices (KUMS), Iran.cal Scien METHODS Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on 300 students selected via stratified random sampling. Data were collected using PASS by Solomon and Rothblum (1984) and Mc0-30 by Wells and Cartwright-Hatton. Data analysis was carried out using Pearson’s correlation-coefficient and regression analysis. RESULTS Results: A negative significant correlation was observed between the subscale of positive beliefs of concern with academic procrastination (r=-0.16; P<0.05). In addition, the metacognitive beliefs of the participants predicted 10% of academic procrastination. The component of positive metacognitive beliefs with the beta value of -0.45 negatively and significantly predicted the students’ academic procrastination, whereas the component of negative metacognitive beliefs with the beta value of 0.42 positively and significantly predicted the students’ academic procrastination (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Conclusion: The obtained results had implications for the better understanding of academic procrastination and using academic interventions for its correction.


Author(s):  
M. L. Meena ◽  
N. K. Sharma ◽  
Dheeraj Singh

The present study was carried out in the purposively selected Marwar region of Rajasthan. A multistage stratified random sampling design was used to select the districts, blocks, villages and sample households. A sample of 240 households was selected for the present study. Data were collected personally through a well structured and pre-tested interview schedule. It was found that majority of the households (66.25%) were initially providing self medication using traditional practices and in cases of severity of disease/ailment, village quack was consulted. Vaccination of sheep was followed in only 48.75 per cent of the selected households. In addition, in only 36 households (31.25%) the sick animals were isolated from the flock. A variety of traditional practices were observed being followed for treatment of various ailments and diseases of the goat and sheep with the use of locally available material, herbs, etc.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Tareef Hayat Khan ◽  
Sohel Rana

<p>Moral principles are perpetually of immense significance in human society. Kohlberg has been recognized in the scholar world as the forerunner in identifying moral levels. Though subjective, his six levels of morality set the platform for other researchers to look deeply into it across many parameters. Later on, attempts were also made to measure morality quantitatively. Defining Issues Test (DIT) is one of the most recognized one. Studies went one step deeper with professional ethics being considered as a component of general morality. The challenge was that, while measuring ethics, a universal tool seemed to be unfair to judge different professionals. Moreover, in most cases, code of conducts, instead of morality, was the platform to measure Ethics. Construction-related Moral-judgment Test (CMT) was one of few newly developed tools to measure professional ethics, with ‘construction’ in this case being the profession. This study customized CMT, specific to architects in the context of Malaysia, but adopted Kohlberg’s moral levels as the platform to judge morality, instead of measuring ethical level on the basis of practicing codes of conducts in the profession. Investigating on a sample of 135 young architects around Malaysia selected through stratified random sampling, the study found some implicit interesting factors that emerged. It showed that working experience might be strongly correlated with increasing level of morality, but at young age, it might show a different direction in the curve.</p>


Author(s):  
Mr. B. Prashanthan ◽  
MAC. Fathima Aroosiya ◽  
Ibnu Suhood Narsheeth

Writing appropriate Referencing style is identified as a skill among the academicresearchers in the higher education society. It plays a significant role in assignments process. If research or assignment used appropriate referencing style that particular document becomes high-quality document. In this context this paper analyses the skill for writing-different referencing styles in aesthetic Studies Undergraduate assignments. The study used the survey research design through the stratified random sampling method, 75 out of 164 undergraduates were selected as sample. Referencing skill was evaluated through three categories (referencing style the format of Books, periodicals and Non-print source). This study was carried out by pretest and posttest. Before the one month of post-test, two days seminar was conducted about referencing style. According to the pre-test result, the overall level for the undergraduates’ performance of writing referencing style in their assignments is 28.33%. However, due to the two days’ workshop knowledge about the usage of referencing style was increasing all categories. The referencing style for books were increased from 43.33% to 51.66%, for periodicals were increased from 26.6% to 33.33%, for non-print sources were increased from 15% to 18.33%, and the overall performance was 34.44%, but level is not in satisfactory level.


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