Development of a Tightly Regulatable Copper-Mediated Gene Switch System in Dermatophytes
ABSTRACTTargeted gene deletion is now available for molecular genetic research of dermatophytes, and the physiological roles of several genes have been elucidated. However, this method cannot be applied to essential genes, which can be potential drug targets. To overcome this limitation, we have developed a conditional gene knockdown system using a copper-responsive promoter. The promoter sequence of the copper transporter geneCTR4(PCTR4) and that of the copper efflux pump geneCRP1(PCRP1) derived fromTrichophyton rubrumwere examined for their response to copper inArthroderma vanbreuseghemii. PCTR4was demonstrated to repress expression of a reporter gene in the presence of copper, while the activity of PCRP1was induced by addition of copper. Importantly, PCTR4regulated the gene expression more tightly. Furthermore, when PCTR4was applied to regulate the expression of the endogenous genesERG1andTRP5, their conditional mutants exhibited decreased growth activity under the repressive conditions. These results suggest that the PCTR4-based gene regulation system represents a powerful tool for identification and characterization of a broad range of genes, including essential genes, in dermatophytes.