Analysis of innovation development factors of the Russian economy

Author(s):  
V. V. Smirnov ◽  
V. L. Semenov ◽  
A. N. Zakharova ◽  
A. V. Mulendeeva ◽  
O. O. Kolosova

It is reasonable to use digital technologies to organize and support an innovation system that simplify and promote interactions between innovation activity participants by performing a situational analysis of big volumes of structured and unstructured data on innovation activity subjects in the regions. The aim of the article is to substantiate the essence, peculiarities and features of integrating blockchain platforms with Big Data intelligent analytics for regional innovation development. The study was carried out as based on materials describing the development of this concept both in the whole world and its spread in the Russian economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Gennadiy I. Lazarev ◽  
Tat’ayna V. Varkulevich ◽  
Viacheslav A. Andreev

A simple prognostic method was applied to estimate the percentage ratio of the digital economy in Russia’s GDP relying on technology solutions expenditure and sectoral investment. The research indicates a significant impact of Russia’s digital sector on innovation development in B2B, B2G, and B2C segments. The prognostic analysis shows the extension of on-line education, social networking, e-commerce, private and corporate banking, and end-to-end technology solutions in manufacturing. The findings point at the opportunity for the sectoral investment extension and steady annual growth 7-8 % in the next few years. Due to requirements on updating the technological solutions in the related public services, the digital sphere can support the annual growth in the national economy by 1,0-1,2 % until 2024. Respectively the digital economy in Russia will be growing faster the world's average to provide the sector’s contribution of 8,0-8,1 % in GDP by 2024. The findings show the digital platforms are becoming a driver for innovation development integrating the production process, cloud resources, data analysis, and e-learning services. The research contains hints on improving the research efficiency and winning the talent battle that promises to improve the country’s global innovation and economic ranks.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Serdiukova ◽  
Alexey Andreev ◽  
Boris Korobets ◽  
Vasiliy Popov ◽  
Vasiliy Rud ◽  
...  

Coordinating Council for Youth in science and education under the Russian President’s Council for Science and Education began its work in 2007. In 2011, the leadership of the country was given the task of creating youth innovation center (YIC) for large companies, which would attract young scientists from universities and research institutes and created them certain conditions for the implementation of their ideas and developments in practice. Company, which responded to the offer of the President of Russia was "IDGC Holding» (http://www.holding-mrsk.ru/) JSC IDGC Holding. As a result, half past year a number of youth innovation centers were created. Such cooperation with the Coordination Council was born and practically embodied the very constructive idea of the first National Youth Competition intensive innovative ideas and projects titled "Future Energetics". This competition was attended by over 180 participants from more than 81 regions of Russia. Now our task to invite all the leaders of the Russian economy. There already exist a preliminary agreement to hold similar competitions industrial grants to other major Russian companies. In the future, we want these competitions, but rather a system of working with young scientists, not only with universities and institutions, but also with some promising innovators and their teams have been stated in the program of innovation development of any company, not necessarily belong entirely to the state. And it's not so distant future, it may seem, but rather an imperative.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Yuriy Levin ◽  
M. Visitaev

The article examines aspects of the implementation of the Russian economy scientific and technological potential from a systematic point of view. The authors proceed from the hypothesis that the low competitiveness of the Russian economy is determined by the profile of its innovation system. The article examines the dynamics of innovation activity costs and analyzes the reasons for the continuing decline in innovation activity that characterizes the current economic situation in Russia. Economic activity at each level will only be a determinant of the innovation development mechanism when it is aimed at creating and implementing new developments in order to generate higher revenues than those that provided the innovation development. It is pointed out that economic policy focused on building national competitive advantages is inseparable from creating a national innovation system. Ways of influence of innovative activity on the solution of social and economic problems are given. The author substantiates the socio-economic conditions necessary for the innovative development of regions. The importance of exports and the development of the enterprise's export potential for the transition to the phase of active structural transformations is evaluated. It is concluded that the formation of the national innovation system requires a balance of scientific and technical potential built into the framework of the state – industry – region – enterprise.


Author(s):  
Alla A. Nikonova ◽  

The paper presents the study of evolution of institutional framework for innovation development of the Russian economy to demonstrate country has not carried out a qualitative leap. This stems not only from deficiencies in funding arrangements and economic incentives, but mainly from a number of unresolved institutional issues. The author finds out the root of evil in the not systemic reforming of the country and in ignoring the essential features of the socio-economic system when creating an enabling institution environment to innovate in Russia. Using comparative methods to assess both the efforts to improve innovation and entrepreneurial environment and the results of their implementation we quantified positive and negative changes in the conditions to innovate in 2012–2016. However, relative deterioration is revealed in the pool of almost all indicators characterizing the impact of innovative developments on the Russian economy in dynamics. The findings include the reasons for such discrepancies – fragmentation of activities to improve the environment to innovate that is not systemic transformation of environment to innovate.


The article deals with the problems of innovation activity in the Russian economy in the context of the implementation of the import substitution policy.We revealed the patterns of innovation development in sixteen types of innovation and economic activity in the conditions of Western sanctions and in the pre-sanction period.We determined the dynamics of influence of the situation in the Russian innovation field on the main macroeconomic indicators. As indicators characterizing the dynamics of innovation processes in the country, we used data on the size and structure of costs for technological innovations, differentiated by the industry basis.Using the macroeconomic indicators during analysis, we determined the indicators of the added value created, the output volume, the volume of produced innovative goods and services, as well as the indicators that characterize the movement dynamics of labor resources.On the basis of the conducted studies, we proved that the logic of import substitution in the Russian economy should critically evaluate the axiom about the expediency of forming in the country the entire chain of value created for the consumer on the scale of entire commodity groups. We have substantiated that the development of industries that are closest to the final consumer along the value chain is the most preferable in the Russian economy.


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