Preparation of Nanopore-Containing Metal Oxide Particles and Their Gas Sensing Characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-01 (28) ◽  
pp. 2124-2124
Author(s):  
Takafumi Akamatsu ◽  
Toshio Itoh ◽  
Yoshitake Masuda
YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 504-509
Author(s):  
C. K Nanhey ◽  
◽  
M. K Bhanarkar ◽  
B. M. Sargar ◽  
◽  
...  

Since many years, metal oxide semiconductor has paid too much interest as a gas sensing material by researchers because of wide performance. TiO2 is one of the majority crucial metal oxide which produced better performance in thin film development. Advanced spray pyrolysis system was used to develop thin film. The gas sensing characteristics TiO2 films are evaluated with responses. The gas sensing response, electrical characterization and sensitivity are corporate.


2005 ◽  
Vol 876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Sanders ◽  
Maike Siemons ◽  
Tobias Koplin ◽  
Ulrich Simon

AbstractA high-throughput work flow for rapid synthesis and testing of metal oxide nanoparticles for the discovery of new gas sensors of improved sensitivity and selectivity has been developed. The material libraries consist of nanoscaled metal oxide particles which are obtained either from pyrolysis of appropriate precursors or from polyol mediated synthesis. The design of a multielectrode array with 8x8 interdigital electrodes allows efficient and automated pipetting robot assisted sample preparation and material deposition. For characterisation of the sensor arrays high throughput impedance spectroscopy has been used. Test gas sequences and sensor temperatures can be varied. As an example, the properties of an In2O3-based library are introduced.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Haidry ◽  
N. Kind ◽  
B. Saruhan

Abstract. Elevated temperatures and humidity contents affect response, lifetime and stability of metal-oxide gas sensors. Remarkable efforts are being made to improve the sensing characteristics of metal-oxide-based sensors operating under such conditions. Having versatile semiconducting properties, SnO2 is prominently used for gas sensing applications. The aim of the present work is to demonstrate the capability of the Al-doped SnO2 layer as NO2 selective gas sensor working at high temperatures under the presence of humidity. Undoped SnO2 and Al-doped SnO2 (3 at. % Al) layers were prepared by the radio frequency (r.f.) reactive magnetron sputtering technique, having an average thickness of 2.5 μm. The sensor response of Al-doped SnO2 samples was reduced in the presence of background synthetic air. Moreover, under dry argon conditions, Al doping contributes to obtain a stable signal and to lower cross-sensitivity to CO in the gas mixtures of CO + NO2 at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C. The Al-doped SnO2 sensors exhibit excellent chemical stability and sensitivity towards NO2 gas at the temperature range of 400–600 °C under a humid environment. The sensors also showed satisfactory response (τres = 1.73 min) and recovery (τrec = 2.7 min) towards 50 ppm NO2 in the presence of 10 % RH at 600 °C.


2021 ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
M. S. Aleksanyan ◽  
V. M. Aroutiounian ◽  
G. E. Shahnazaryan ◽  
A. G. Sayunts

A technology was developed for manufacturing solid-state semiconductor sensor sensitive to hydrogen peroxide vapors. Gas sensitive nanostructured films made of doped metal oxide SnO2<Co> were manufactured by the high-frequency magnetron sputtering method. The chemical composition of prepared SnO2<Co> targets was analyzed and the thickness of the deposited doped metal oxide film was measured. The morphology of the deposited Co-doped SnO2 film was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The gas sensing characteristics to the different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide vapors at various operating temperatures were also studied. The Co-doped SnO2 sensor showed enough sensitivity to very low concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapors (875 ppb) at the operating temperature of 100 °C. The SnO2<Co> based sensor can be successfully used in medical diagnostic apparatus for determining low concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapors in exhaled air.


Author(s):  
Priya Gupta ◽  
Savita Maurya ◽  
Narendra Kumar Pandey ◽  
Vernica Verma

: This review paper encompasses a study of metal-oxide and their composite based gas sensors used for the detection of ammonia (NH3) gas. Metal-oxide has come into view as an encouraging choice in the gas sensor industry. This review paper focuses on the ammonia sensing principle of the metal oxides. It also includes various approaches adopted for increasing the gas sensitivity of metal-oxide sensors. Increasing the sensitivity of the ammonia gas sensor includes size effects and doping by metal or other metal oxides which will change the microstructure and morphology of the metal oxides. Different parameters that affect the performances like sensitivity, stability, and selectivity of gas sensors are discussed in this paper. Performances of the most operated metal oxides with strengths and limitations in ammonia gas sensing application are reviewed. The challenges for the development of high sensitive and selective ammonia gas sensor are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushu Shi ◽  
Huiyan Xu ◽  
Tongyao Liu ◽  
Shah Zeb ◽  
Yong Nie ◽  
...  

The scheme of the structure of this review includes an introduction from the metal oxide nanomaterials’ synthesis to application in H2 gas sensors—a vision from the past to the future.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2123
Author(s):  
Ming Liu ◽  
Caochuang Wang ◽  
Pengcheng Li ◽  
Liang Cheng ◽  
Yongming Hu ◽  
...  

Many low-dimensional nanostructured metal oxides (MOXs) with impressive room-temperature gas-sensing characteristics have been synthesized, yet transforming them into relatively robust bulk materials has been quite neglected. Pt-decorated SnO2 nanoparticles with 0.25–2.5 wt% Pt were prepared, and highly attractive room-temperature hydrogen-sensing characteristics were observed for them all through pressing them into pellets. Some pressed pellets were further sintered over a wide temperature range of 600–1200 °C. Though the room-temperature hydrogen-sensing characteristics were greatly degraded in many samples after sintering, those samples with 0.25 wt% Pt and sintered at 800 °C exhibited impressive room-temperature hydrogen-sensing characteristics comparable to those of their counterparts of as-pressed pellets. The variation of room-temperature hydrogen-sensing characteristics among the samples was explained by the facts that the connectivity between SnO2 grains increases with increasing sintering temperature, and Pt promotes oxidation of SnO2 at high temperatures. These results clearly demonstrate that some low-dimensional MOX nanocrystals can be successfully transformed into bulk MOXs with improved robustness and comparable room-temperature gas-sensing characteristics.


Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Mauraya ◽  
Preetam Singh ◽  
Saravanan Muthiah ◽  
Sunil Singh Kushvaha ◽  
Senthil Kumar Muthusamy

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