Magnetic Characterizations of Sol-Gel-Produced Mn-Doped ZnO
Keyword(s):
Sol Gel
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Nanoparticles of ZnO doped with 6 at.% Mn were produced by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction confirms the hexagonal structure as that of the parent compound ZnO, and high-resolution electron transmission microscopy reveals a single-crystallite lattice. Magnetic measurements using a superconducting quantum interference device indicate that about one half of the Mn2+ions follow Curie's law for paramagnetism. The remaining Mn2+ions exhibit a weak ferromagnetic character, which might be induced through canted antiferromagnetic interactions.