scholarly journals A Ku-Band SIW six-port

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Tan Gan Siang ◽  
Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim ◽  
Mohd Nazri A. Karim ◽  
Aliya A. Dewani ◽  
Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli
Keyword(s):  
Side Wall ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Ku Band

<p>This paper shows a compact fully integrated six-port Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) operating at Ku-Band frequency range. The SIW six-port is formed by combining two SIW power dividers and two SIW couplers, having the benefit of no additional termination is required as this topology has no excessive port. To achieve the optimized design of the six-port, both of the key components; power divider and coupler are primarily designed, fabricated, and measured individually. Y-junction topology is employed on the power divider structure to achieve a compact size. In turn, the coupling coefficient of the two output ports of the SIW coupler are improved by shifting the position of a row of several vias located at the side wall center closer to the side wall. The simulated six port performance provides an advantage of wide bandwidth within Ku-Band across 13 to 17 GHz with a return loss better than 12 dB and transmission coefficient of 7±1.5 dB. The simulated and measured results show good agreement thus validating the prototype. The SIW six-port can find its application in designing a six-port.</p>

scholarly journals Multi-way differential power divider with microstrip output interfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-280
Author(s):  
Cheng-Guang Sun ◽  
Jia-Lin Li ◽  
Baidenger Agyekum Twumasi
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Insertion Losses ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractThe design and implementation of planar multi-way differential power dividers remain a challenge in terms of the compactness and especially, for the achievable characteristic impedance of the quarter-wavelength transformer when considering large number of outputs. In this work, the double-sided parallel stripline is recommended to realize such a power divider with out-of-phase outputs, and explicit design methods are provided. The proposed multi-way power divider was developed without the use of lump elements on a single substrate. For system applications, a prototype operating at 41.6 MHz with 12 pairs of out-of-phase outputs that utilize the microstrip line as the output interfaces was fabricated and examined. At the center frequency of 41.6MHz, the developed prototype measured insertion losses akin to 14.3 dB as compared with the theoretical data of 13.8 dB. The attainable impedance bandwidth ranges from 10 MHz to 80 MHz under a magnitude imbalance of ±0.3 dB. The isolations of the adjacent outputs are about 13.1 dB as compared with the theoretical values of 14.428 dB, and are better than 34 dB for more distant ones. Parameter measurements are in good agreement with the numerical predications, thus demonstrating the realization of the proposed multi-way power divider.

Wideband isolation-improved substrate-integrated waveguide power dividers/combiners

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1019-1027
Author(s):  
Yong Mao Huang ◽  
Haiyan Jin ◽  
Yuliang Zhou ◽  
Supeng Leng ◽  
Maurizio Bozzi
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
The Other ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Balance Performance ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Lumped Resistors ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a 3 dB H-plane substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) power divider/combiner with improved isolation is reported. By adding two isolated ports into the Y-junction, it will perform like a multi-port coupler, so that the isolation between its dividing ports can be effectively improved as the newly-added ports are properly matched. To verify the availability and effectiveness of this concept, two prototypes, one is terminated by coaxial terminations and the other is loaded with lumped resistors, are developed. Their measured results are separately in good agreement with their corresponding simulations. Meanwhile, isolations better than 16 dB with fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 35 and 25% are achieved, respectively, as well as low phase and amplitude imbalances. Compared with some reported similar SIW power dividers, the proposed ones exhibit wider FBW with similar isolation, insertion loss, phase, and amplitude balance performance.

Compact dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter based on slotted square patch resonator

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthie S. ◽  
Zuvairiya Parveen J. ◽  
Yogeshwari D. ◽  
Venkadeshwari E.
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Mode Response ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the design of a compact microstrip bandpass filter (BPF) in dual-mode configuration loaded with cross-loop and square ring slots on a square patch resonator for C-band applications. Design/methodology/approach In the proposed design, the dual-mode response for the filter is realized with two transmission zeros (TZs) by the insertion of a perturbation element at the diagonal corner of the square patch resonator with orthogonal feed lines. Such TZs at the edges of the passband result in better selectivity for the proposed BPF. Moreover, the cross-loop and square ring slots are etched on a square patch resonator to obtain a miniaturized BPF. Findings The proposed dual-mode microstrip filter fabricated in RT/duroid 6010 substrate using PCB technology has a measured minimum insertion loss of 1.8 dB and return loss better than 24.5 dB with a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 6.9%. A compact size of 7.35 × 7.35 mm2 is achieved for the slotted patch resonator-based dual-mode BPF at the center frequency of 4.76 GHz. As compared with the conventional square patch resonator, a size reduction of 61% is achieved with the proposed slotted design. The feasibility of the filter design is confirmed by the good agreement between the measured and simulated responses. The performance of the proposed filter structure is compared with other dual-mode filter works. Originality/value In the proposed work, a compact dual-mode BPF is reported with slotted structures. The conventional square patch resonator is deployed with cross-loop and square ring slots to design a dual-mode filter with a square perturbation element at its diagonal corner. The proposed filter exhibits compact size and favorable performance compared to other dual-mode filter works reported in literature. The aforementioned design of the dual-mode BPF at 4.76 GHz is suitable for applications in the lower part of the C-band.

A Ku-Band Wideband Power Divider with Defected Ground Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1292-1295
Author(s):  
Xu Han ◽  
Jian Hua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Power Split ◽  
Equal Power ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Ku Band

A planar power divider operating over the whole Ku-band is presented. The proposed device utilizes a T-microstrip junction combined with defected ground structure and an elliptical patch at the centre of the T-junction. An isolation resistor is connected across the slotted ground plane. The simulated results of the divider show equal power split, insertion loss is less than 0.3dB, return loss of all ports are better than 15dB, and isolation is better than 15dB over the whole Ku-band.

Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Stubs Loaded Ring Resonator

Frequenz ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Mode Method ◽  
Resonant Characteristic ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractThis paper presents a novel second-order dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) by using proposed stubs loaded ring resonator. The resonant behavior of proposed stubs loaded ring resonator is analyzed by even-/odd-mode method, which shows its multiple-mode resonant characteristic. Parameters sweep is done so as to give the design guidelines. As an example, a second-order dual-band BPF operating at 1.8/5.2 GHz for GSM and WLAN applications is designed, fabricated and measured. The fabricated filter has a very compact size of 0.05λg×0.15λg. Measured results also show that the proposed dual-band BPF has a better than 20 dB rejection upper stopband from 5.47 GHz to 12.56 GHz. Good agreement is shown between the simulated and measured results.

scholarly journals A Novel High-Power Dual-Band Coupled-Line Gysel Power Divider with Impedance-Transforming Functions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weimin Wang ◽  
Yongle Wu ◽  
Yuanan Liu
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Analytical Design ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Parameters Analysis ◽  
Analytical Design Methods ◽  
Mode Technique ◽  
Good Agreement

A novel coupled-line structure is proposed to design dual-band and high-power Gysel power dividers with inherent impedance-transforming functions. Based on traditional even- and odd-mode technique, the analytical design methods in closed-form formula are obtained and the accurate electrical parameters analysis is presented. Due to the usage of coupled-line sections, more design-parameter freedom and a wider frequency-ratio operation range for this kind of dual-band Gysel powder divider are obtained. Several numerical examples are designed and calculated to demonstrate flexible dual-band applications with different impedance-transforming functions. A practical microstrip power divider operating at 2 GHz and 3.2 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured. The good agreement between the calculated and measured results verifies our proposed circuit structure and analytical design approach.

Wideband filtering power divider with deep and wide stopband

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1011-1018
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Zhang ◽  
Xianqi Lin ◽  
Cong Tang ◽  
Yuan Jiang ◽  
Yong Fan
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Design Principle ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Rejection Level ◽  
Form Design ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this study, wideband bandpass power divider with good out-of-band performance is proposed. Two bandpass filters (BPFs) are utilized to substitute the quarter-wavelength transmission line in conventional Wilkinson power divider. A resistor is specially arranged between two BPFs for a good isolation. Four transmission zeros (TZs) are found to be distributed in the lower and upper stopband of the power divider. Moreover, the locations of two TZs can be shifted by tuning the impedance ratio of the center-loaded open stub, which is propitious to improve the frequency selectivity. Even- and odd-mode methods are applied to analyze the proposed power divider and closed-form design formulas are obtained. Finally, two prototype power dividers with measured rejection level in the upper stopband larger than 29.1 and 32 dB till to 2.7f0 and 2.69f0, respectively, are designed and fabricated to testify the proposed design concept. Good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed, validating the validity of the proposed design principle.

A new design strategy for bandwidth and efficiency enhancement in KA band CMOS power amplifier

Circuit World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sadegh Mirzajani Darestani ◽  
Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli ◽  
Parviz Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Power Amplifier ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Power Added Efficiency ◽  
Distributed Structure ◽  
Cascade Structure ◽  
Good Agreement

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a new design strategy to enhance the bandwidth and efficiency of the power amplifier. Design/methodology/approach To realize the introduced design strategy, a power amplifier was designed using TSMC CMOS 0.18um technology for operating in the Ka-band, i.e. the frequency range of 26.5-40 GHz. To design the power amplifier, first, a power divider (PD) with a very wide bandwidth, i.e. 1-40 GHz, was designed to cover the whole Ka-band. The designed Doherty power amplifier consisted of two different amplification paths called main and auxiliary. To amplify the signal in each of the two pathways, a cascade distributed power amplifier was used. The main reason for combining the distributed structure and cascade structure was to increase the gain and linearity of the power amplifier. Findings Measurements results for designed power dividers are in good agreement with simulations results. The simulation results for the introduced structure of the power amplifier indicated that the gain of the proposed power amplifier at the frequency of 26-35 GHz was more than 30 dB. The diagram of return loss at the input and output of the power amplifier in the whole Ka-band was less than −8dB. The maximum power-added efficiency (PAE) of the designed power amplifier was 80%. The output P1dB of the introduced structure was 36 dB and the output power of the power amplifier was 36 dBm. Finally, the IP3 value of the power amplifier was about 17 dB. Originality/value The strategy presented in this paper is based on the usage of Doherty and distributed structures and a new wideband power divider to benefit from their advantages simultaneously.

scholarly journals Unlimited Power Division Ratio of Microstrip Balanced-to-Unbalanced Gysel-Type Arbitrary Power Divider

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1124
Author(s):  
Zihui Zhu ◽  
Zhongbao Wang ◽  
Ye Fu ◽  
Shaojun Fang ◽  
Hongmei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Arbitrary Power ◽  
Division Ratio ◽  
Mode Suppression ◽  
High Impedance ◽  
Form Design ◽  
The Common ◽  
Good Agreement

A microstrip balanced-to-unbalanced (BTU) Gysel-type arbitrary power divider without the high-impedance transmission-line (TL) section is proposed to eliminate the power division ratio (PDR) limit of the conventional microstrip BTU power dividers. The proposed circuit includes five moderate-impedance TLs having the same characteristic impedance in addition to a grounded resistor. The arbitrary PDR is easily obtained by varying the electrical length of the TLs without changing the characteristic impedances, especially the large PDR, which is difficult to achieve by means of conventional BTU power dividers. When the PDR is ∞, the proposed circuit becomes a balun. The closed-form design equations are derived and discussed. To verify the proposed circuit, three prototypes I, II, and III are designed and fabricated for PDRs of 10 dB, 20 dB, and ∞ dB, respectively. The measured PDRs are in good agreement with the simulations. The measured isolation between the output ports is higher than 31 dB for prototypes I and II. The measured insertion loss of the balun prototype is 0.194 dB. Furthermore, the common-mode suppression of greater than 32 dB and the return loss of higher than 22 dB are obtained for various PDRs.

Design of Novel Compact Quad-Band Bandpass Filter with High Selectivity

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Qingchun Cao ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Li Gao
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Embedded Structure ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractThis paper presents a compact quad-band bandpass filter. The filter is realized by multi-embedded stub-load resonators. By utilizing multi-embedded structure, the whole filter exhibits a compact size. And due to the multi-section stub-loaded lines, four passbands can be realized and the center frequency of the four passbands can be controlled individually to accommodate different communication protocols. Moreover, by using 0° degree feed structure, there are two transmission zeros locates at left and right side of a passband, which greatly enhance the selectivity. To validate the proposed idea, a quad-band bandpass filter, which operates at 2/2.7/3.45/4.55 GHz is implemented. The insertion loss is smaller than 2 dB and return loss is better than 10 dB. Good agreement between the predicted and measured results demonstrates the proposed idea.

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