Development of a Novel Three Phase Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverter Topology

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 826
Author(s):  
Mirza Mohammad Shadab ◽  
Mohammad Arifuddin Mallick ◽  
Mohammad Tufail ◽  
M. S. Jamil Asghar
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Phase 3 ◽  
Line Current ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Pulse Converter ◽  
Power Handling Capability ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
Inverter Topology

The conventional line-commutated ac-to-dc converters/ inverters have square-shaped line current. It contains higher-order harmonics which generates EMI and it causes more heating of the core of distribution or power transformers. PWM based inverters using MOSFET/IGBT have higher switching losses, and the power handling capability and reliability are quite low in comparison to thyristors/ SCR. A thyristor based forced commutated inverters are not suitable for PWM applications due to the problems of commutation circuits. A pure sinusoidal voltage output or waveform with low harmonic contents is most desirable for ac load using dc to ac conversion. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter topology in which three phase ac- to-dc converter circuits are used in inversion mode by controlling the switching angle. Due to natural commutation, no separate circuit is required for synchronization. In this paper simulation and analysis are done for grid-tied three-phase 6-pulse, Two three-phase, 3-pulse and 12-pulse converter. These converters are analysed for different battery voltage and different switching angle combinations in order to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD). Three-phase harmonic filters are further added to the grid side to reduce the harmonic content in the line current. A comparative study of these converters is also presented in this paper.

scholarly journals MATLAB/simulink study of multi-level inverter topologies using minimized quantity of switches

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.5) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
B.Vijaya Krishna ◽  
B. Venkata Prashanth ◽  
P. Sujatha
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Pulse Generation ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Multilevel Inverters ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Electrical Drives ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Trigger Circuit ◽  
Inverter Topology

Multilevel Inverters (MLI) have very good features when compared to Inverters. But using more switches in the conventional configuration will reduce its application in a wider range. For that reason a modified 7-level MLI Topology is presented. This new topology consists of less number of switches that can be reduced to the maximum extent and a separate gate trigger circuit. This will reduce the switching losses, reduce the size of the multilevel inverter, and cost of installation. This new topology can be used in Electrical drives and renewable energy applications. Performance of the new MLI is tested via. Total harmonic distortion. This construction structure of this multilevel inverter topology can also be increased for 9-level, 11-level and so on and simulated by the use of MATLAB/SIMULINK. A separate Carrier Based PWM Technique is used for the pulse generation in this configuration.

Simulation and Analysis of Novel Extendable Multilevel Inverter Topology

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950089 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Thiyagarajan ◽  
P. Somasundaram ◽  
K. Ramash Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Voltage Waveform ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Symmetrical Condition ◽  
Gate Driver ◽  
Inverter Topology

Multilevel inverter (MLI) has become more popular in high power, high voltage industries owing to its high quality output voltage waveform. This paper proposes a novel single phase extendable type MLI topology. The term ‘extendable’ is included since the presented topology can be extended with maximum number of dc voltage sources to synthesize larger output levels. This topology can be operated in both symmetrical and asymmetrical conditions. The major advantages of the proposed inverter topology include minimum switching components, reduced gate driver circuits, less harmonic distortion and reduced switching losses. The comparative analysis based on the number of switches, dc voltage sources and conduction switches between the proposed topology and other existing topologies is presented in this paper. The comparison results show that the proposed inverter topology requires fewer components. The performance of the proposed MLI topology has been analyzed in both symmetrical and asymmetrical conditions. The simulation model is developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK software to verify the performance of the proposed inverter topology and also the feasibility of the presented topology during the symmetrical condition has been validated experimentally.

scholarly journals Fifteen Level Cross H Bridge Multilevel Inverter Fed PMSM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1194-1198 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase

Modeling and simulation of fifteen level cross H bridge multilevel(ML) inverter fed three-phase PMSM presented in this paper. In order to overcome the setbacks of an inverter via switching losses and harmonic disturbance, Cross H bridge MLI topology is developed. The number of switches and DC voltages considered in this model are much inferior to other inverter topologies. The topology presented in the paper has better output and lower harmonic distortion (THD). Also, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) have significant advantages over other drives. Analysis and Simulations of 5,9 and 15 levelcross H bridge MLI were performed and presented.

scholarly journals Comparison of New Multilevel Inverter Topology with Conventional Topologies Used for Induction Heating System

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Aws Al-Jrew ◽  
Jawad Mahmood ◽  
Ramzy Ali
Keyword(s):  
Induction Heating ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Multilevel Inverters ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Power Switches ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Inverter Topology ◽  
Induction Heating System

In this article, a comparison of innovative multilevel inverter topology with standard topologies has been conducted. The proposed single phase five level inverter topology has been used for induction heating system. This suggested design generates five voltage levels with a fewer number of power switches. This reduction in number of switches decreases the switching losses and the number of driving circuits and reduce the complexity of control circuit. It also reduces the cost and size for the filter used. Analysis and comparison has been done among the conventional topologies (neutral clamped and cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters) with the proposed inverter topology. The analysis includes the total harmonic distortion THD, efficiency and overall performance of the inverter systems. The simulation and analysis have been done using MATLAB/ SIMULINK. The results show good performance for the proposed topology in comparison with the conventional topologies.

Multicarrier-SPWM Based Novel 7-Level Inverter Topology with Photovoltaic System

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 826
Author(s):  
R. Palanisamy ◽  
V. Sinmayee ◽  
K. Selvakumar ◽  
K. Vijayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Common Mode Voltage ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
Inverter Topology ◽  
Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

<p>In this paper a novel 5 switch seven level DC-AC inverter is being proposed. The proposed multilevel inverter uses reduced number of switches as compared to the switches used in the conventional multilevel inverter. The inverter has been designed to generate a 7 level AC output using 5 switches. The voltage stress on each of the switches as well as the switching losses is found to be less, minimized common mode voltage (CMV) level and reduced total harmonic distortion. The proposed 7-level inverter topology has four dc sources, which is energized through the PV system. Proposed inverter is controlled with help of multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation (MCSPWM).The simulation and hardware results were verified using matlab simulink and dspic microcontroller respectively.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis, design and simulation of digital controlled symmetrical seven levels inverter

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Cajethan M. Nwosu ◽  
Cosmas U. Ogbuka ◽  
Stephen E. Oti
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Digital Control ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Multilevel Inverters ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Solar Powered ◽  
Inverter Topology

Abstract An analysis, design and simulation of digital controlled symmetrical seven levels inverter is presented in this paper. Against the contemporary use of two asymmetrical DC sources with two H-bridge cells to generate seven levels inverter two DC sources of equal voltage ratings are used through digital control strategy to realize seven levels output voltage. By utilizing limited number of active switching components and avoiding the usual complex PWM control techniques for multilevel inverters by way of digital control strategy, high efficiency multilevel inverter systems due to reduction in total harmonic distortion and switching losses is guaranteed. Owing to symmetry of the H-bridge cells, a simple and single programmed counter built around J-K flip is required irrespective of number of cascades. The analyzed and designed system has been simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. With an R-L load of 200 Ω and 200 mH, improved total harmonic distortions (THDs) for the inverter current and voltage are 7.59% and 16.89% respectively. The obtained results show that the control-circuit-based multilevel inverter topology is most suited for applications in solar powered inverter systems.

scholarly journals A Novel Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1651-1656
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Level Shift ◽  
Multilevel Inverters ◽  
Output Waveform ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Converter Topologies ◽  
Inverter Topology

Multilevel inverters produced lot of interest in academia and industry as they are becoming feasible technology for number of applications. These are considered as the progressing power converter topologies. To generate a quality output waveform with minimum number of switches, reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies has come in focus. This paper introduces a modified symmetrical MLI with reduced component count thereby ensuring the minimum switching losses, reduced total harmonic distortion, Size and installation cost. By proper combination of switches it produces a staircase output waveform with low harmonic distortion. In this paper novel symmetrical inverter topology with reduced component count based on level shift phase opposition and disposition PWM (PODPWM) is proposed. The results are validated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

scholarly journals Simulation and Real Time Implementation of Various PWM Strategies for 3 Φ Multilevel Inverter Using FPGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
C. R. Balamurugan ◽  
S. P. Natarajan ◽  
T. S. Anandhi ◽  
B. Shanthi
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Crest Factor ◽  
Hybrid Strategy ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Low Distortion

For high power applications Multilevel Inverter (MLI) is extensively used. The major advantages of MLI are good power quality, low switching losses and maintenance of the desired voltage. In this work, the three phase cascaded multi level inverter is analyzed under various modulation techniques that include Sub-Harmonic Pulse Width Modulation (SHPWM) i.e. Phase Disposition (PD) strategy, Phase Opposition Disposition (POD) strategy, Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD) strategy, hybrid strategy (PD and PS) and Phase Shift (PS) strategy. The study will help to choose those techniques with reduced harmonics for the chosen three phase cascaded MLI with R-L load. The Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), VRMS (fundamental), crest factor and form factor are evaluated for various modulation indices at two different switching frequencies (3.15KHz and 6 KHz). Simulation is performed using MATLAB-SIMULINK. It is observed that HYBRID PWM and PSPWM methods provide output with relatively low distortion for low and high switching frequencies. PODPWM and PSPWM are found to perform better since they provide relatively higher fundamental RMS output voltage for 6 KHz and 3.15 KHz switching frequencies. The experimental result shows PSPWM provide output with low distortion and HYBRID PWM provide output with higher fundamental RMS voltage for fc=3.15KHz. The experimental results were obtained only for fc=3.15KHz.

Simulation and dSPACE Based Implementation of Various PWM Strategies for A New H-Type FCMLI Topology

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Chinnapettai Ramalingam Balamurugan ◽  
S.P. Natarajan ◽  
T.S. Anandhi ◽  
B. Shanthi
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
High Power ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Crest Factor ◽  
Third Harmonic ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Inverter Topology

<p>Depending on the number of levels in output voltage, inverters can be divided into two categories: two level inverter and Multi Level Inverters (MLIs). An inverter topology for high voltage and high power applications that seems to be gaining interest is the MLI. In high power and high voltage applications, the two level inverters have some limitations in operating at high frequency mainly due to switching losses and constraints of device rating.In this paper, a three phase H + type FCMLI (Flying Capacitor MLI) using sinusoidal reference, third harmonic injection reference, 60 degree reference and stepped wave reference are initially developed using SIMULINK and then implemented in real time environment using dSPACE. In H-type FCMLI with R-load it is inferred that bipolar COPWM-C provides output with relatively low distortion for 60 degree reference and bipolar COPWM-C strategy is found to perform better since it provides relatively higher fundamental RMS output voltage for THI reference. The five level output voltages of the chosen MLIs obtained using the MATLAB and dSPACE based PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) strategies and the corresponding %THD (Total Harmonic Distortion), V<sub>RMS</sub> (fundamental), CF (Crest Factor) and FF (Form Factor) are presented and analyzed.</p>

A new compilation of the micro-grid by distributed energy sources using three phase three level space vector multilevel inverter

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
S. Senthil ◽  
K. Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Maximum Point ◽  
Distributed Energy ◽  
Space Vector ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Charging Current ◽  
Micro Grid

This paper illustrates a new compilation of Micro-grid by distributed energy sources using three phase three -level Space vector multilevel inverter. In olden days only 3Φ inverter was designed and they were connected to the consumer with higher harmonics without automatic control feeding power to the consumer end. But this system we implemented three phase three level inverter was fed power to the consumer and also reduces the switching losses. I have connected three renewable sources are alike Wind-turbine, P.V - cell and Pico-Hydel generator model to increases the potential of power supply to a relatively small jumble of people, an official of the economic lay of a locality. Furthermore costless new semiconductor technologies in the power switches beside the necessity of current on giant consummation inverters necessitate by Renewable-Energy-Systems (R.E.S) by reduced Total-Harmonic-distortion (T.H.D) in the spectrum of switching waveform have expanded the applications of Multi-level inverters. This system also includes M.P.P.T electronic control to operate maximum point of modules so, it is supplying maximal power to the consumer connected load according to the changes in solar-radiation and diffusive-temperature and intern increase the battery charging current.

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