scholarly journals Level of Teaching Practices in Mathematics in Relation to Indigenous Students’ Academic Performance in Selected Schools in Zambales SY 2019-2020

Author(s):  
Annalou B. Panes ◽  
Teresita A. Falle

The study revealed that the teacher-respondent is in her early adulthood, bachelors’ degree holder and attended few numbers of training relevant to teaching IP students. The teacher-respondents assessed “Always Practiced” on the dimensions of teaching Mathematics strategies among IP students. The students assessed “Always Practiced” on the dimensions of teaching Mathematics strategies among IP students. The IP students were rated “Satisfactory” in both Mathematics subjects Algebra and Geometry. There is significant difference on the perception towards dimensions on teaching Mathematics strategies for IP students between teachers and students. There is significant difference on the perception  of the teacher-respondents while no significant differences to the students towards dimensions of teaching Mathematics strategies among IP students as to  Creating Student’s Learning Environment Focused on Mathematics Goals, Providing Opportunities for Independent and Collaborative, Facilitating Mathematical Discussion, Using Appropriate Mathematics Language, connections, tools, and presentations, Developing and Using Teacher Knowledge to Initiate Learning and Assessing Student Academic Performance in Algebra and Geometry. The researcher offered the following recommendations based in the study that the school management is encouraged to organize an in-house teacher’s capability training in order to enhance motivational techniques and teaching strategies in Mathematics among IP students; the teachers are encouraged to be resourceful and creative in organizing the lesson in order to unlock the difficulty among the students in learning mathematics; the teachers are encouraged to conduct and in-depth study on the nature of the students and apply the learning activity and exercises based on their capability and competence.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Nor Syazwani Mohd Rasid ◽  
Nurul Akmal Md Nasir ◽  
Parmjit Singh A/l Aperar Singh ◽  
Tau Han Cheong

Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE) has created initiatives in the Malaysian Education Blueprint (2013- 2025 that aim to increase teachers’ and students’ competencies in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects and create learning experiences that will prepare students for the considerable array of STEM career fields. There are so many effective instructional practices suggested in integrating STEM education for teaching Mathematics. However, there are some factors that need to be concerned in producing effective instructional practices in teaching Mathematics. This study investigated the factors affecting instructional practices of mathematics since the implementation STEM education. Using a descriptive design method, a questionnaire was administered to 100 students and 50 mathematics teachers in Klang Valley. The overall mean score of all four factors (Lesson plan and implementation, Mathematical discuss and sensemaking, task implementation, and classroom culture) measured in this study is moderately high based on students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Teachers rated all factors higher than students’ rate. Both teachers and students agreed that classroom culture is the important factor. There are no significant differences in the mean score of factors among gender of students and teachers. There is a significant difference in the mean score of factors among the achieving abilities among the students. Keywords: STEM Education, Mathematics, Lesson plan, Task, Classroom culture, Mathematical discuss


sjesr ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Dr. Nasrin Akhter ◽  
Dr. Munir Khan ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Asghar Ali

Mathematics as a subject is considered difficult as well as interesting and enjoyable. children like its challenge, its clarity, and the fact that you know when you are right. The solution to a problem makes a feeling of excitement and satisfaction. The objectives of the study were (i) to explore the fun and amusement in teaching mathematics at the elementary level (ii) to review the existing and required facilities at the elementary level (iii) to find out how students take fun in learning mathematics at the elementary level. Four elementary schools were taken as a sample of the study. The questionnaires were used with the teachers and students separately n the themes related to the fun, amusement, and effectiveness in teaching Mathematics. On the basis of analysis, it was found that the majority of the teachers were teaching the out-dated curriculum which does not satisfy the socio-economic needs of students. Although teachers s and students had fun in their teaching and learning process. It is found that the elementary teachers and students were not up to the mark because they were less equipped as compared to the physical and other basic facilities which should be available in the schools. It is proposed that all schools, including the English medium schools, must follow the education policy in the teaching of mathematics and curriculum. Furthermore, the trained and qualified teachers should be appointed on merit both in the government and private schools.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Syariful Fahmi ◽  
Soffi Widyanesti Priwantoro

E-learning as one of the benefits of the internet is very supportive for teaching and learning process. Therefore, the mastery ability of e-learning teacher become the key word in e-learning activity in education. The use of computers for the e-learning process using moodle and geogebra in learning mathematics plays an important role as a medium to create effective and efficient learning for teachers in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Godean, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Godean, SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Minggir, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Minggir, SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati. The existence of e-learning will facilitate teachers and students in receiving mathematics lessons and also enhance the quality of teaching and learning. The accompaniment of the implementation of IbM training using e-learning using moodle combined with geogebra was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Godean and resulted in e-learning learning media. The mentoring also resulted in an understanding with the principal that the training could be continued for other subjects. 


Author(s):  
Priska Wahyuni ◽  
Saka Aji Pangestu ◽  
Itsna Shalihatus Sabila Mursyida ◽  
Aji Pangestu

Language as a communication tool has an important role in interaction between human beings. Language can be used by humans to convey ideas, ideas, desires, feelings and experiences to others. Especially in a learning activity where communication tools such as language must be clearly and easily understood. In learning mathematics, the language of mathematics is very important in helping the learning process. Because to understand mathematical concepts easily requires mathematical language skills. However, the situation on the ground shows that students' understanding of mathematical language is not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of students' mathematical language on understanding material. So the results of this study can be used by teachers as a reference in teaching mathematics to students and teachers become more concerned with students' mathematical language abilities. The method used in this study is the study of literature, which examines relevant previous studies and concludes based on the results obtained. The results of this study are that if students have understood the language of mathematics well, students can receive and understand the material easily and can increase student interest in learning. So indirectly high mathematical language skills can improve students' mathematical ideas to be more structured and convincing. Moreover, on material related to many symbols such as algebra. In addition, students can receive and understand the material easily and student interest in learning will increase.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songeui Kim ◽  
Ji Won Yang ◽  
Jaeseo Lim ◽  
Seunghee Lee ◽  
Jungjoon Ihm ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Writing is a useful learning activity that promotes higher-order thinking, but there are limited studies that prove its effectiveness. In previous research, researchers tested the effect of summary writing on students’ comprehension and found no significant difference from that of re-studying texts. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to expand previous findings and investigate the effect of two types of writing tasks on medical students’ academic performance, specifically in the transfer of knowledge.Methods: An experiment was conducted with 139 medical students from Seoul National University College of Medicine. They were randomly assigned to three study conditions: self-study (SS), expository writing (EW), and argumentative writing (AW) group. Each group studied the given material by the method they were assigned, and they were tested on their comprehension and transfer of knowledge using rote-memory type items and transfer type items respectively.Results: The results showed that the two writing groups displayed better performance than the SS group in transfer type items, while there was no difference in scores between the EW and AW group. However, the three groups showed no significant difference in their scores for rote-memory type items. Also, there was a positive correlation between the writing scores and transfer type item scores in the AW group.Conclusions: This study provides empirical evidence for writing to be adopted in medical education for greater educational benefits. Our findings indicate that writing can enhance learning and higher-order thinking, which are critical for medical students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Musbaing Musbaing ◽  
Muhammad Ilyas Ismail

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui gambaran teknik bimbingan belajar guru. (2) untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar matematika pada siswa, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh  teknik bimbingan belajar guru terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen tipe The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV.A SDN Daya 1 Biringkanaya Makassar yang berjumlah 25 orang sebagai responden penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar matematika siswa IV SDN Daya 1 sebelum perlakuan masuk dalam kategori kurang yaitu mean 50,60. Sedangkan hasil belajar setelah perlakuan berupa teknik bimbingan belajar menunjukan adanya peningkatan yaitu mean 80,20 termasuk kategori baik. (2) Data yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan teknik bimbingan belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri Daya 1. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pretest siswa   dengan  hasil belajar posttest siswa.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is (1) to find out the description of teacher tutoring techniques. (2) to find out the picture of mathematics learning results in students, (3) to find out the influence of teacher tutoring techniques on mathematics learning outcomes in students. This research is an experimental research type The One Group Pretest-Posttest. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of grade IV.A SDN Daya 1 Biringkanaya Makassar which numbered 25 people as respondents of this research conducted in the odd semester of 2019/2020. The research instruments used in this research are tests, observations, and documentation. The data obtained is processed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis.  The results of this study showed that: (1) The results of learning mathematics students iv SDN Daya 1 before treatment fall into the category of less than 50.60. While the results of learning after treatment in the form of tutoring techniques showed an increase of 80.20 mean including good categories. (2) The data obtained can be found that the implementation of tutoring techniques affects the learning outcomes of students in grade IV of SD Negeri Daya 1. This can be seen from the Sig value. (2-tailed) < 0.05, it is known that there is a significant difference between a student's pretest learning outcomes and a student's posttest learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Fomichenko

This paper reviews how teacher-student relationships affect the success of learning activity in schoolchildren. Outcomes of Russian and foreign studies suggest that positive relationships between teachers and students are critically important for successful learning at school. The paper thoroughly analyses individual characteristics of teachers. It is emphasized that some of these characteristics (such as emotional support and academic guidance) can act as a reliable basis, encouraging students to engage more fully in learning activities and to achieve high academic performance. It is argued that the assumption according to which the relationship between teachers and students is a significant motivational factor in academic performance is still relevant. The paper describes the effect of teacher expectations on student achievement and concludes with several important notes concerning the discussed problem of teacher-student relationships and their impact on the success of learning activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Songeui Kim ◽  
Ji Won Yang ◽  
Jaeseo Lim ◽  
Seunghee Lee ◽  
Jungjoon Ihm ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Writing is a useful learning activity that promotes higher-order thinking, but there are limited studies that prove its effectiveness. In previous research, researchers tested the effect of summary writing on students’ comprehension and found no significant difference from that of re-studying texts. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to expand previous findings and investigate the effect of two types of writing tasks on medical students’ academic performance, specifically in the transfer of knowledge. Methods An experiment was conducted with 139 medical students from Seoul National University College of Medicine. They were randomly assigned to three study conditions: self-study (SS), expository writing (EW), and argumentative writing (AW) group. Each group studied the given material by the method they were assigned, and they were tested on their comprehension and transfer of knowledge using rote-memory type items and transfer type items respectively. Results The results showed that the two writing groups displayed better performance than the SS group in transfer type items, while there was no difference in scores between the EW and AW group. However, the three groups showed no significant difference in their scores for rote-memory type items. Also, there was a positive correlation between the writing scores and transfer type item scores in the AW group. Conclusions This study provides empirical evidence for writing to be adopted in medical education for greater educational benefits. Our findings indicate that writing can enhance learning and higher-order thinking, which are critical for medical students.


Author(s):  
Imam - Fauzi

AbstractMost of young people are enthusiasticin having the most recent mobile gadgets just to boast among their peers. They likely utilize them to make phone calls, take pictures, listen to songs, watch videos, or surf the internet access for learning or just entertainment. In a technologically advanced country like Indonesia, the third and fourth generation (3G, 4G) mobile devices are available at affordable prices, and people of all streams find it necessary to own a mobile gadget for connecting and communicating.  Moreover, it has become a common trend among undergraduates to carry a mobile gadget to the classroom as well.In this paper, the researcher emphasize the potential of mobile gadgets as a learning tool for students and have incorporated them into the learning environment.The present study examines the application of mobile gadgetin EFL learning and investigates the perceptions of EFL students about mobile gadget in learning activity.  A field study was conducted on thirty undergraduatestudents majoring in accounting study Serang Raya University.  The methodology of data collection included a self-report for students and teachers’ and students’ questionnaire. Findings of the research are significant for EFL teachers and researchers for introducing innovative methods and helpful materials for the English classroom.Keywords: Mobile gadget, students’ perception, teachers’ perception..


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e043814
Author(s):  
Mesfin Tadese ◽  
Andargachew Kassa ◽  
Abebaw Abeje Muluneh ◽  
Girma Altaye

ObjectivesThe study aimed to provide an association between dysmenorrhoea and academic performance among university students in Ethiopia. Further, the study attempts to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of dysmenorrhoea.Design and methodInstitution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 April to 28 April 2019. A semistructured and pretested self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Binary logistic regression analysis and one-way analysis of variance were performed to model dysmenorrhoea and academic performance, respectively.Setting and participantsEthiopia (2019: n=647 female university students).OutcomesThe primary outcome is dysmenorrhoea, which has been defined as painful menses that prevents normal activity and requires medication. The self-reported cumulative grade point average of students was used as a proxy measure of academic performance, which is the secondary outcome.ResultsThe prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was 317 (51.5%). The educational status of father (adjusted OR (AOR) (95% CI) 2.64 (1.04 to 6.66)), chocolate consumption (AOR (95% CI) 3.39 (95% 1.28 to 8.93)), daily breakfast intake (<5 days/week) (AOR (95% CI) 0.63 (0.42 to 0.95)), irregular menstrual cycle AOR (95% CI) 2.34 (1.55 to 3.54)) and positive family history of dysmenorrhoea AOR (95% CI) 3.29 (2.25 to 4.81)) had statistically significant association with dysmenorrhoea. There was no statistically significant difference in academic performance among students with and without dysmenorrhoea (F (3611)=1.276, p=0.28)).ConclusionsDysmenorrhoea was a common health problem among graduating University students. However, it has no statistically significant impact on academic performance. Reproductive health officers should educate and undermine the negative academic consequences of dysmenorrhoea to reduce the physical and psychological stress that happens to females and their families.


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