Material Properties of Strontium Doped Bioactive Glasses/Hydroxyapatite Composite and Its Mechanism of Promoting Bone Repair

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2313-2320
Author(s):  
Jian Zhao ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Xin Dong ◽  
Jiying Chen

Based on bioactive glasses (BG) of 58S, sol–gel method is used to prepare strontium oxide substituted bioactive glasses (SrO-BG) with different strontium content. SrO-BG and nano hydroxyapatite (HAp) composite materials were synthesized using precipitation method. The phase composition and morphologies of the prepared materials were examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The dissolution and bio-mineralization of SrO-BG and SrO-BG/HAp composites in SBF are investigated by immersion method. The effects of secretion components of macrophages regulated by strontium doped SrO-BG/HAp composites on the osteogenic differentiation (OD) of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the SrO-BG can inhibit the dissolution of BG. Different proportions of SrO-BG/HAp composites show good ability to induce HAp in SBF. The bio-mineralization ability of SrO-BG/HAp composites increases with the increase of SrO-BG content. The results of dissolution behavior and bio-mineralization of SrO-BG/HAp composite show that the dissolution rate of each ion can be controlled by adjusting the content of SrO-BG in the composite, and then the degradation rate can effectively be controlled. The results of in vitro experiments show that SrO-BG/HAp composites with 2%, 5% and 8% strontium content are more effective in promoting M2 polarization of macrophages than SrO-BG/HAp composites with 0% strontium content. Among them, 5% strontium doped SrO-BG/HAp has the strongest effect on M2 polarization of macrophages, and the secretion of macrophages regulated by 5% strontium doped SrO-BG/HAp composite is more conducive to bone repair.

2006 ◽  
Vol 925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venu Gopal Varanasi ◽  
T. Vallortigara ◽  
P. M. Loomer ◽  
E. Saiz ◽  
A. P. Tomsia ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBioactive glasses (6P55) used for coating Ti/Ti-alloy were tested for their in vitro behavior in a comparative study with commercial Bioglass™ (45S5) and commercial Ti alloy (Ti6Al4V). In vitro testing included pH and dissolution rate determination in simulated body fluid (SBF) along with in vitro cyto compatibility testing. It was seen in this work that 6P55 and 45S5 had similar dissolution behavior, demonstrating t½ dependence and maximum pH of approximately 8.1 after 10 days of immersion. This pH was reduce by 0.2 0.4 pH units when the in vitro V:A ratio was increased from 1 to 3. The dissolution rate of these glasses approached 0 after additional immersion tests after 15 days and the pH stablilized at less than 7.5. Cell culture studies showed that both glasses behaved in similar fashion after 16 hours in culture. Both glasses had an increase in cell numbers of close to 200-250%, whereas Ti6Al4V had a less pronounced cell number increase (∼ 180%)


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 2711
Author(s):  
Ana S. Neto ◽  
Daniela Brazete ◽  
José M.F. Ferreira

The combination of calcium phosphates with bioactive glasses (BG) has received an increased interest in the field of bone tissue engineering. In the present work, biphasic calcium phosphates (BCP) obtained by hydrothermal transformation of cuttlefish bone (CB) were coated with a Sr-, Mg- and Zn-doped sol-gel derived BG. The scaffolds were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The initial CB structure was maintained after hydrothermal transformation (HT) and the scaffold functionalization did not jeopardize the internal structure. The results of the in-vitro bioactivity after immersing the BG coated scaffolds in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 15 days showed the formation of apatite on the surface of the scaffolds. Overall, the functionalized CB derived BCP scaffolds revealed promising properties, but further assessment of the in-vitro biological properties is needed before being considered for their use in bone tissue engineering applications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 015029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayyada M H El-Sayed ◽  
Amany A Mostafa ◽  
Alaa M Gaafar ◽  
Walid El Hotaby ◽  
Esmat MA Hamzawy ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Skipper ◽  
F.E. Sowrey ◽  
D.M. Pickup ◽  
R.J. Newport ◽  
K.O. Drake ◽  
...  

The formation of a carbonate-containing hydroxyapatite, HCAp, layer on bioactive calcium silicate sol-gel glass of the formula (CaO)0.3(SiO2)0.7 has been studied in-vitro in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been performed with results showing the formation of a significantly amorphous HCAp layer after less than 5 hours in solution.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 983-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
MING-YIH LEE ◽  
SI-WEN LIU ◽  
JYH-PING CHEN ◽  
HAN-TSUNG LIAO ◽  
WEN-WEI TSAI ◽  
...  

Bone defects caused by tumors, diseased infection, trauma or abnormal bone development create a lot of serious health problems. Tissue engineering aims to fabricate tissues or organs using patients' cells for repairing the damaged tissues or organs in clinic. The aim of this study was to design and fabricate polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds using the inhouse-built selective laser sintering (SLS) rapid prototyping (RP) machine and combining with polymer hydrogel for in vitro study for bone repair. In this study, three configurations of scaffolds structure (0/45/0/45°, 0/90/0/90°, and 0/45/90/135° patterns) were designed and produced. The compressive modulus, porosity and pore size of porous scaffolds were first determined. In addition, polymer hydrogel was combined with PCL scaffolds with three loading methods (i.e., immersion method, injection method and titration method) to enhance scaffolds surface hydrophilicity for cell proliferation. Mesenchymal stem cells from New Zealand White rabbits were loaded on PCL scaffolds and induced to osteoblasts in vitro. Bone formation was determined by MTS assays, von Kossa stains and ALP activities. The experimental results showed the compressive moduli of scaffolds with 0/45/0/45°, 0/90/0/90°, and 0/45/90/135° patterns was 2 MPa, 3.4 MPa, and 3.75 MPa, respectively. The porosity of scaffolds was 72%, 76%, and 83%, respectively. The ranges of pore size of scaffolds were 350–400 μm, 400–500 μm, and 350–400 μm, respectively. By comparing three kinds of polymer hydrogel loading methods, titration method had the best result. The in vitro experimental results revealed that OD values of MTS tests and ALP activities increased from day 7 to day 21 and von Kossa stain revealed dark brown mineralized tissue, indicating cells could proliferate and differentiate in polymer hydrogel and scaffolds.


2011 ◽  
Vol 493-494 ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viorica Simon ◽  
R. Ciceo Lucacel ◽  
I. Titorencu ◽  
V. Jinga

Lime phosphosilicate and soda lime phosphosilicate glasses prepared by sol-gel method were precursors of bioactive glass-ceramics. The structure of the samples and the distribution of the [SiO4] units was investigated by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. Human osteosarcoma cell line (MG63) was used for the in vitro cellular response. DNA staining (Hoechst 33258) assay was performed for assessing samples colonization.


2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sepulveda ◽  
J. R. Jones ◽  
L. L. Hench

Author(s):  
Bui Xuan Vuong

In this paper, three ceramic compositions 50SiO2-50CaO (A), 45SiO2-45CaO-10P2O5 (B) and 40SiO2-40CaO-20P2O5 (C) (wt %) were synthesized by using the sol-gel technique. XRD analysis demonstrates that only sample C can form the glass material. Treated temperatures and heated times were also evaluated. Analysis data showed that the bioglass 40SiO2-40CaO-20P2O5 (wt %) can successfully elaborate when the ceramic powder heated at 750 oC for 3 hours. ‘‘In vitro’’ experiment was effectuated to investigate the bioactivity of bioglass 40SiO2-40CaO-20P2O5 by soaking powder samples in SBF solution. Obtained result confirmed the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) phase on glass’s surface after 15 days of immersion, in which HA formation orients following (211) and (222) miller planes in crystalline structure of HA phase. Keywords Sol-gel; bioglass; hydroxyapatite; SBF; bioactivity References [1] D.F. 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Jing, Preparation of bioactive glass ceramic nanoparticles by combination of sol–gel and coprecipitation method, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 355 (2009) 368.[8] D.B. Joroch, D.C. Clupper, Modulation of zinc release from bioactive sol–gel derived SiO2‐CaO‐ZnO glasses and ceramics, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 82A (2007) 575.[9] J. Roman, S. Padilla, M. Vallet-Regi, Sol−Gel Glasses as Precursors of Bioactive Glass Ceramics, Chemistry of Materials, 15 (2003) 798.[10] J. Lao, J.M. Nedelec, Ph. Moretto, E. Jallot, Biological activity of a SiO2-CaO-P2O5 sol-gel glass highlighted by PIXE-RBS methods, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, 245 (2006) 511.[11] [11] M. Vallet-Regi, L. Ruiz-Gonzalez, I. Izquierdo, J.M. Gonzalez-Calbet, Revisiting silica based ordered mesoporous materials: medical applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 16 (2006) 26.[12] W. Xia, J. Chang, Preparation and characterization of nano-bioactive-glasses (NBG) by a quick alkali-mediated sol–gel method, Materials Letters 61 (2007) 3251.[13] R. Li, A.E. Clark, L.L. Hench, An investigation of Bioactive Glass Powders by Sol-Gel Processing, Transactions of 16th Annual Meeting of the Societey for Biomaterials, 12 (1990) 40.[14] J. Lao, J.M. Nedelec, P. Moretto, E. Jallot, Imaging physicochemical reactions occurring at the pore surface in binary bioactive glass foams by micro ion beam analysis, Applied Materials and Interfaces, 6 (2010) 1737.[15] A. Balamurugan, G. Balossier, S. Kannan, J. Michel, A.H.S. Rebelo, J.M.F. Ferreira, Development and in vitro characterization of sol–gel derived CaO–P2O5–SiO2–ZnO bioglas, Acta Biomaterialia, 3 (2007) 255.[16] Z. Hong, A. Liu, L. Chen, X. Chen, X. Jing, Bioactive glass prepared by sol–gel emulsion, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 355 (2009) 368.[17] O. Peital, E.D. Zanotto, L.L. Hench, Highly bioactive P2O5-Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass-ceramics, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 292 (2001) 115.[18] J. Liu, X. Miao, Sol-gel derived bioglass as a coating material for porous alumina scaffolds, Ceramics International, 30 (2004) 1781.[19] T. Kokubo, H. Takadama, How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity. Biomaterials 27 (2006) 2907.[20] M. Dziadek, B. Zagrajczuk, P. Jelen, Z. Olejniczak, K.C. Kowalska, Structural variations of bioactive glasses obtained by different synthesis routes, Ceramics International, 42 (2016) 14700.[21] R. Lakshmi, V. Velmurugan and S. Sasikumar, Preparation and Phase Evolution of Wollastonite by Sol-Gel Combustion Method Using Sucrose as the Fuel, Combustion Science and Technology, 185 (2013) 1777.[22] G. Voicu, A. Bădănoiu, E. Andronescu1, C. M. Chifiruc, Synthesis, characterization and bioevaluation of partially stabilized cements for medical applications, Central European Journal of Chemistry, 11 (2013) 1657.[23] M.V. Regi, Ceramics for medical applications, Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 2 (2001) 97.[24] G. Voicu, A.I. Bădănoiu, E. Andronescu, C.M. Chifiruc, Synthesis, characterization and bioevaluation of partially stabilized cements for medical applications, Central European Journal of Chemistry, 11 (2013) 1657.M. Wu, T. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Li, M. Zhou, X. Wu, A novel and facile route for synthesis of fine tricalcium silicate powders, Materials letters, 227 (2018), 187.


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