Chemical Process Plant: Innovation and the World Market

1968 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 29-51 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Design Engineering ◽  
Process Plant ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Process Plants

A new group of firms has emerged since the war in Europe specialising in the design, ‘engineering’, and construction of process plants for the oil and chemical industries. These contractors undertake both the design of the plant and the procurement of the ‘hardware’ components used in the installations. Consequently the orders which they gain in world markets have a considerable indirect effect on the exports of the engineering industry, as well as providing invisible income.

scholarly journals Factory Manufactured Modular Construction of Process Plants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Wrigley ◽  
Paul Wood ◽  
Sam O’Neill ◽  
Richard Hall ◽  
Daniel Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Plant Design ◽  
Modular Construction ◽  
Assembly Design ◽  
Process Plant ◽  
Process Plants

Off-Site Modular Construction (OSMC) research has been a growing research area over the past two decades because of low productivity in construction. Tools are superior in factories and productivity is much higher compared to a stick built site. This has spawned the development small, factory built, rapidly deployable and flexible process plants to take advantage of the gains in OSMC productivity. Chemical process plant research is studying fast, automated design and configuration. In this paper, a literature review was performed on modular factory manufactured process plants. The literature review found that moving to small scale OSMC plant systems could enable cost and schedule savings and months of design time compared to the previous on-site assembly design. It was also found that while automation has been applied in earlier stages of the plant design process, a layout optimisation methodology has not been applied to small OSMC process plants. The paper then proposes to utilise a mathematical layout optimisation model to help design and construct modular process plants and considers how this may fit into the process plant design process, as well as considering the transport requirements for modules.

scholarly journals Foreign trade of oil food complex products in the conditions of integration of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Antonyuk ◽  
T. Stupnytska ◽  
P. Antonyuk ◽  
O. Volodina
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
World Market ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Complex Products ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World

The article examines the current tendencies of entering the oil and fat subcomplex of Ukraine intothe world markets. It has been revealed that oil crops and their products are the main export commodity inagro-food export of the state. The large scale production of the sub-complex products, with modest domesticconsumption, is first and foremost associated with successful integration into international trade. Foreigntrade thus becomes an important factor in the development of the subcomplex. Considering the complexityand multidimensionality of the problem, the main segments of the market - oilseeds, oils and oilcake - arehighlighted in the research. On the basis of statistical data, the analysis of export volumes, dynamics, position on the world market and opportunities for their strengthening were made. It has been established thatUkraine, as a powerful producer and active participant in the world market, influences, to some extent, theexcess of world production over consumption of oil and products of their processing, which leads to a decrease in export prices and, as a consequence, to a loss of export earnings of domestic exporters. The studysubstantiates the need to improve the structure of production of oilseeds, the balance of use of soybeansand rapeseed, constant monitoring of the situation in foreign markets.

scholarly journals On the Role of Atomic Engneering Industry in Competitive Recovery of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-469
Author(s):  
Maria Balashova ◽  
Ilya Naumenko ◽  
Irina Tsvigun
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
World Market ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Continuous Progress ◽  
Atomic Engineering ◽  
The Government

According to the internationally recognized ratings of national competitiveness assessment, the relevant global index of Russias economy has been recently stable on the level that does not reflect its real potential. This is also proved by the value of the aggregate designated indicators of the countrys economic development monitoring. The research into the papers that are strategically important for Russias continuous progress indicates the ways the government has chosen for further reforms through integrating an important innovational segment into the countrys economic structure. The article considers one of the ways of increasing the national competitiveness by means of improving the organization of Russian atomic engineering industry. Taking into account the current worldwide trends in this industry, as well as the competitive advantages of the Russian monopolist «Rosatom», its opportunities and threats in the world market, the authors suggest extending the geography of Russian nuclear power technologies usage by selling them to Asia - the fastest growing and developing atomic engineering market in the world.

scholarly journals Comparative Advantage Following (CAF) Strategy and Integration into the World Market for Manufactured Export Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sèna GNANGNON
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
World Market ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Manufactured Exports ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This article investigates the impact of countries' comparative advantage following (CAF) strategy on their integration into the world markets for manufactured exports. The analysis uses a panel dataset of 113 countries (comprising both developed and developing countries) over the period 1995-2015. Based on the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments approach, the findings have shown that the CAF development strategy induces a rise in countries' share of manufactured export products in the world's total manufactured exports. Interestingly, the magnitude of this positive effect of the CAF strategy increases as the size of inward FDI stock rises. An important implication of this analysis is that countries that promote industries in line with their comparative advantage are likely to enjoy a greater integration into the world market for manufactured export products, notably when they experience a greater size of inward FDI stock.

scholarly journals Justification of the method of determination of the border overburden ratio

2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Serhii Joukov ◽  
Serhii Lutsenko ◽  
Yulian Hryhoriev ◽  
Maxim Martyniuk ◽  
Volodymyr Peregudov
Keyword(s):  
Iron Ore ◽  
World Market ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Opencast Mining ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The economic efficiency of the enterprise and the length of its operation, the full utilization of mineral reserves and the total cost of operation depend on the selected depth and boundaries of opencast mining. In such conditions of the deposits’ development it is necessary to evaluate the capabilities of the raw material base for the further development of the mining enterprise. The basis for determining of the border overburden ratio is on the condition that the price of manufactured marketable output of the designed enterprise should not exceed the price of the same marketable output in the world market. The realization of this condition is achieved analytically. This takes into account the impact of the rate of return on the final depth of the designed open pit. A new method of determining of the border overburden ratio is developed, which ensures the competitiveness of iron ore concentrate in the world market. The value of the border overburden ratio is developed for the Pershotravnevij open pit of the Northern mining and processing plant, depending on the situation of the iron-containing products’ prices, which ensures the competitiveness of marketable iron-ore output in the domestic and world markets.

INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Shaxnoza Mirsaidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
World Market ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Industrial Innovation ◽  
Periodic Analysis ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World

The article is devoted to the study of the development of industry in Uzbekistan in the context of the growing globalization of the world market. During the study, the innovation and investment mechanisms for the development of industry in Uzbekistan were indicated.The article is devoted to the study of the development of industry in Uzbekistan in the context of the growing globalization of the world market. In the course of the study, innovation and investment mechanisms for the development of industry in Uzbekistan were indicated.Scientific novelty of the research:1. It is proposed to conduct a periodic analysis of the level of development of economic sectors, taking into account the development trends of world markets and entrepreneurs' initiatives.2. Determination of mechanisms for attracting investments in "niches".3. Study of the restructuring of the existing system of public administration for the development of industrial innovation

scholarly journals Analysis of the factors influencing the price of aluminum on the world market

Mechanik ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 565-567
Author(s):  
Agata Wzorek ◽  
Oleksandr Ivashchuk ◽  
Łukasz Wzorek
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Metal Exchange ◽  
London Metal Exchange ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Short And Long Term

The article analyzes world prices on the aluminum market in the 20th and 21st centuries, with particular attention to the last five years. The factors influencing the price of this metal have been identified, as well as the factors that influence the short and long term aluminum price forecasts in the world markets, including the London Metal Exchange.

scholarly journals ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО МІЖНАРОДНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВИХ РИНКІВ

2021 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Svitlana M. Marchenko ◽  
Olena O. Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
Modern World ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Entities

The article seeks to explore the role of modern international marketing methodology in the context of world markets globalization. It is argued that the market economy paradigm is based on the methodology of international marketing. Within the scope of this study, international marketing is viewed as a key concept of strategic management of business international relationships which is currently becoming a global strategy for expanding international business interaction. Based on world best practice, the study develops a conceptual framework and methodological toolkit to enhance international marketing activities along with identifying the role of marketing in enterprise management through the prism of understanding its capacity and opportunities to address the issues of ensuring the company effective performance in the context of meeting the customers’ needs in modern realia of national and world economy development. From this perspective, the globalization of modern world economy is a crucial factor in bursting the development of international marketing. The paper provides insights on the international market development based on high technology implementation revealing the major trends associated with breakthrough innovations doomed to become the key drivers of international marketing development in the globalized world markets environment. The transformational changes in the behavior of global markets participants are considered as a solid background for building approaches to implement modern tools to spur international marketing innovations. The study also presents the nature and the specifics of the international marketing toolkit along with assessing its current state and the possibilities to further application by business entities in the world market settings. The findings provide implications for further development of modern international marketing in the globalization context associated with rapidly growing world economy dynamics, intensified manufacturers’ competition in the world market as well as with internationalization and integration of society. The authors suggest practical recommendations on the implementation of international marketing tools in Ukrainian enterprises and their positioning in the global markets.

scholarly journals EXPORT VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND FAT INDUSTRY: REGIONAL ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
M. M. Butakova ◽  
O. A. Goryaninskaya
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

The tasks of developing non-resource exports set for domestic producers require achieving competitiveness of Russian products on world markets, and creating a high-performance export-oriented sector in the basic industries. A significant place in their solution is given to the agricultural sector. The article contains the results of an author’s study of the possibilities, prospects and problems of the export-oriented development of the oil and fat industry in the Altai Territory. The definition of export potential and its quantitative assessment are given. The influence of macroeconomic factors on the market conditions of oil and fat products is investigated. The assessment of the possibilities of solving the problems facing the industry in the field of increasing the volume of export supplies is given. The conditions and directions of the export development of the oil and fat industry in the Altai Territory are studied, taking into account the main trends in the development of the world market. Promising export markets are identified and access opportunities to high-margin markets are assessed. The results of the study, conclusions and suggestions may be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners involved in organizing the export of agricultural products.

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