INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Shaxnoza Mirsaidova ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the development of industry in Uzbekistan in the context of the growing globalization of the world market. During the study, the innovation and investment mechanisms for the development of industry in Uzbekistan were indicated.The article is devoted to the study of the development of industry in Uzbekistan in the context of the growing globalization of the world market. In the course of the study, innovation and investment mechanisms for the development of industry in Uzbekistan were indicated.Scientific novelty of the research:1. It is proposed to conduct a periodic analysis of the level of development of economic sectors, taking into account the development trends of world markets and entrepreneurs' initiatives.2. Determination of mechanisms for attracting investments in "niches".3. Study of the restructuring of the existing system of public administration for the development of industrial innovation

Author(s):  
A.V. Korchemnaya

Competitiveness of Russia economy under modern conditions demands systemacy of public administration. As a result of creation of national strategic planning system a number of govern-ment programs aimed at the economy development of the Russian Federation and perspective en-trance of the country to the world market is carried out. One of the main tasks of the economy de-velopment is creation of favorable investment climate in the country, investment activity, attraction of investments into the economy of the country’s regions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Antonyuk ◽  
T. Stupnytska ◽  
P. Antonyuk ◽  
O. Volodina

The article examines the current tendencies of entering the oil and fat subcomplex of Ukraine intothe world markets. It has been revealed that oil crops and their products are the main export commodity inagro-food export of the state. The large scale production of the sub-complex products, with modest domesticconsumption, is first and foremost associated with successful integration into international trade. Foreigntrade thus becomes an important factor in the development of the subcomplex. Considering the complexityand multidimensionality of the problem, the main segments of the market - oilseeds, oils and oilcake - arehighlighted in the research. On the basis of statistical data, the analysis of export volumes, dynamics, position on the world market and opportunities for their strengthening were made. It has been established thatUkraine, as a powerful producer and active participant in the world market, influences, to some extent, theexcess of world production over consumption of oil and products of their processing, which leads to a decrease in export prices and, as a consequence, to a loss of export earnings of domestic exporters. The studysubstantiates the need to improve the structure of production of oilseeds, the balance of use of soybeansand rapeseed, constant monitoring of the situation in foreign markets.


Author(s):  
S. O. Krupych

Annotation Purpose. Improving the methodology of substantiation of the selection of energy means for performing technological operations in walnut orchards, which is the basis for further determination of their rational parameters. Methods. The research uses the principles of systems analysis, as well as monographic and graph analytical methods. Results. Performing technological operations in walnut orchards requires special features from tractors: movement in the rows of the garden without damaging the tree crown; providing aggregation of symmetrical machines and with lateral displacement; availability of a universal hydraulic system for the drive of working bodies; to provide statistical and dynamic stability when hanging agricultural machines. To achieve this goal, it is advisable to consider the tractor on a two-parameter classification system, ie the transition from traction to traction-energy concept, take into account the traction force of the tractor on the hook and the effective power of the tractor engine. To substantiate the parameters of the energy means of performing technological operations in perennial walnut plantations, an algorithm is proposed that allows taking into account the technical and technological parameters of MTU. It is developed on the basis of information on the technologies of growing walnuts available on the world market and technical means for their implementation. It is developed on the basis of information about the technologies and technical means of walnut production available on the world market and allows carrying out their system-structural analysis. The identification of domestic and foreign energy remedy available on the market to ensure the technological process of walnuts production was carried out and correlation-regression analysis was performed, which allowed establishing the relationship between tractor cost and their parameters: engine power, operating weight. The proposed dependences make it possible to substantiate the rational (optimal) parameters of the technical support of the entire technological process with different subject-production characteristics. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of existing methods of substantiation of parameters of energy remedy for technological operations of agricultural production it is established that specialized methods that would take into account the peculiarities of walnut production absent. A new technique has been developed that will increase the efficiency of substantiation of energy parameters during the technological operations of walnut cultivation. The identification of available on the market energy remedy, machines and tools for technological operations of walnut production is carried out and their parametric and cost indicators are established. Based on these data, a regression analysis was performed, which made it possible to establish the relationships between price and their parametric indicators. Keywords: energy remedy, garden, walnuts, weight, traction force, method, rational parameters.


Author(s):  
E. Ostrovskaya

This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", which is held in the Center for Development and Modernization Studies of IMEMO RAN. Common patterns and national specifics of new industrial countries, their experience and development trends as a launching base for forecasting of the future role and the meaning of these substantial actors on the world market, as a possible choice of evolution in other states of the Pacific Asia, the meaning of which in the world economy will increase in the visible perspective, are analyzed.


Author(s):  
A. M. Antonenko ◽  
O. M. Korshun ◽  
D. S. Mіlokhov ◽  
A. О. Lipavska ◽  
T. V. Ruda ◽  
...  

Introduction. Over the past few years, fungicidal formulations based on fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxan have been proposed in the world market. Such pesticides meet modern requirements and are recommended in the world to protect more than 30 major crops. Given the wide range of crops for which these preparations are offered, as well as the anti-drug strategy for the pesticides application, which involves the use of substances with a new mechanism of action and the introduction of combined formulations based on two or more active substances, it is possible to actively use pyrazolecarboxamides in one region, that is why there is a possibility of their simultaneous arrival in environmental objects.The aim ofthe study– to develop a methodology for the analytical determination of fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxanin their joint presence in water.Materials and Methods. Chromatographic analysis was performed on liquid chromatographs LC-10ADvp and LC-20AD from Shimadzu (Japan) with ultraviolet detection.Results and Discussion. It was found that the C18 column is more promising for solving the problem of pyrazolecarboxamidesseparation under study. The gradient regime in the eluent system was recognized as optimal: A (acetonitrile), B (methanol) and C (bidistilled water). The retention time (min) is: for fluxapyroxad– 6.8±0.1; trans-sedaxan– 7.4±0.1; cis-sedaxane– 8.2±0.1; penthiopyrad– 9.3±0.1 and isopyrazam– 11.0 ± 0.1.Conclusions. The conditions for the simultaneous determination of fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxanby the high-performance liquid chromatography method with their simultaneous presence in water sample wasdeveloped.It makes it possible to significantly accelerate the analysis and reduce the costs of conducting it.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sèna GNANGNON

This article investigates the impact of countries' comparative advantage following (CAF) strategy on their integration into the world markets for manufactured exports. The analysis uses a panel dataset of 113 countries (comprising both developed and developing countries) over the period 1995-2015. Based on the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments approach, the findings have shown that the CAF development strategy induces a rise in countries' share of manufactured export products in the world's total manufactured exports. Interestingly, the magnitude of this positive effect of the CAF strategy increases as the size of inward FDI stock rises. An important implication of this analysis is that countries that promote industries in line with their comparative advantage are likely to enjoy a greater integration into the world market for manufactured export products, notably when they experience a greater size of inward FDI stock.


2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Serhii Joukov ◽  
Serhii Lutsenko ◽  
Yulian Hryhoriev ◽  
Maxim Martyniuk ◽  
Volodymyr Peregudov

The economic efficiency of the enterprise and the length of its operation, the full utilization of mineral reserves and the total cost of operation depend on the selected depth and boundaries of opencast mining. In such conditions of the deposits’ development it is necessary to evaluate the capabilities of the raw material base for the further development of the mining enterprise. The basis for determining of the border overburden ratio is on the condition that the price of manufactured marketable output of the designed enterprise should not exceed the price of the same marketable output in the world market. The realization of this condition is achieved analytically. This takes into account the impact of the rate of return on the final depth of the designed open pit. A new method of determining of the border overburden ratio is developed, which ensures the competitiveness of iron ore concentrate in the world market. The value of the border overburden ratio is developed for the Pershotravnevij open pit of the Northern mining and processing plant, depending on the situation of the iron-containing products’ prices, which ensures the competitiveness of marketable iron-ore output in the domestic and world markets.


Mechanik ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 565-567
Author(s):  
Agata Wzorek ◽  
Oleksandr Ivashchuk ◽  
Łukasz Wzorek

The article analyzes world prices on the aluminum market in the 20th and 21st centuries, with particular attention to the last five years. The factors influencing the price of this metal have been identified, as well as the factors that influence the short and long term aluminum price forecasts in the world markets, including the London Metal Exchange.


Author(s):  
Svitlana M. Marchenko ◽  
Olena O. Vlasenko

The article seeks to explore the role of modern international marketing methodology in the context of world markets globalization. It is argued that the market economy paradigm is based on the methodology of international marketing. Within the scope of this study, international marketing is viewed as a key concept of strategic management of business international relationships which is currently becoming a global strategy for expanding international business interaction. Based on world best practice, the study develops a conceptual framework and methodological toolkit to enhance international marketing activities along with identifying the role of marketing in enterprise management through the prism of understanding its capacity and opportunities to address the issues of ensuring the company effective performance in the context of meeting the customers’ needs in modern realia of national and world economy development. From this perspective, the globalization of modern world economy is a crucial factor in bursting the development of international marketing. The paper provides insights on the international market development based on high technology implementation revealing the major trends associated with breakthrough innovations doomed to become the key drivers of international marketing development in the globalized world markets environment. The transformational changes in the behavior of global markets participants are considered as a solid background for building approaches to implement modern tools to spur international marketing innovations. The study also presents the nature and the specifics of the international marketing toolkit along with assessing its current state and the possibilities to further application by business entities in the world market settings. The findings provide implications for further development of modern international marketing in the globalization context associated with rapidly growing world economy dynamics, intensified manufacturers’ competition in the world market as well as with internationalization and integration of society. The authors suggest practical recommendations on the implementation of international marketing tools in Ukrainian enterprises and their positioning in the global markets.


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