scholarly journals The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in Malaysia: The Social Protection Program

2021 ◽  
pp. 0169796X2110411
Author(s):  
Sity Daud
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Social Protection Program ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to discuss the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable groups in Malaysia. The study used qualitative research method based on primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through government documents already published and previous interviews conducted in 2018 by the author on poverty and social protection programs. This article concludes that relief measures now should be linked with the long-term recovery measures to assure greater resilience in the face of potential future shocks.

scholarly journals Village Level Analysis of Credit and Livelihood Enhancement of Microfinance in Andhra Pradesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-60
Author(s):  
Jaya Priyadarshini Yarikipati ◽  
Srinivasa Rao Pinamala
Keyword(s):  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Adverse Selection ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rural Credit ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Impact

Micro finance as an institution are seen to have characteristics that help to solve the problems of moral hazard and adverse selection, which are the existing problems of rural credit institutions which other institutions failed to do. Group lending, peer monitoring and joint liability systems solve the adverse selection and moral hazard issues associated with rural credit markets. This study also focused in finding out the impact of micro finance programme on poverty, money lenders, women empowerment and living standards of the rural poor based on the primary and secondary data collected from Kamavarapukota mandal in Andhra Pradesh in India. Using primary data collected from the filled survey through the constructive schedules and personal interview to estimates the linkages between microfinance and its impacts on rural credit facilities, dependency ratio of money lenders for their credit needs, reduction of rural poverty, and empowerment of women in socio-economic activities.  The conclusion of this study, clearly states that the introducing microfinance inducing the overall improvements of their credit facilities as well as augmentations of their livelihood facilities in different sections of the society.  Further positive effects of this programme is that to  reinforcements of vulnerable groups or targeted population Particularly, SCs, STS, OBCs and other weaker section of the society directly to empower and to participate  in social, economic,  and political activities

Dampak Program CSR Binaan PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning: Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) dan Sensitivitas

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Nurhazana Nurhazana ◽  
Muhammad Luthfi iznillah ◽  
Sahat Roy Pianto
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Investment ◽  
Social Return On Investment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Program Costs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Calculation Analysis

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the CSR program of PT Pertamina RU II Sei Pakning through the analysis of Social Return on Investment and sensitivity. This research is descriptive quantitative by utilizing primary and secondary data. Primary data consists of data obtained from processing observational data and secondary data obtained from various literature sources. Based on the results of the SROI calculations for the four programs, it can be concluded that the social investment made for each program is feasible because all programs have a positive SROI score (more than 1) during the program implementation plan. In accordance with the results of the SROI calculation analysis, four programs from PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning have generated benefits that are greater than the program costs. However, there are still opportunities to increase and expand the scope of benefits from the four programs.

scholarly journals Social Protection Instruments and Women Workers in the Informal Economy: A Southern African Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
Elmarie Fourie
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Informal Economy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
The Social ◽  
African Perspective ◽  
International Instruments ◽  
The Impact

The world of work has changed and in some instances a realisation now exists that certain forms of work are a reality and not a passing occurrence, and it is of the utmost importance that international regulation provides for this, including work in the informal economy. Specific vulnerable groups and challenges have been identified by international regulators and must now be addressed to extend protection to these workers. International regulation must promote freedom through the enhancement of the capabilities of these workers. International instruments can function as key strategic tools to address inequalities in the workplace by increasing the capabilities of vulnerable groups such as women through empowerment initiatives. The purpose of this contribution is to identify and critically consider the relevant international social security instruments of the ILO and the UN, the impact of international standards, and other global initiatives directed at the social protection of women workers in the informal economy.

scholarly journals The situation of geography teachers on the labour market in Poland: overt and covert issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-87
Author(s):  
Danuta PIRÓG ◽  
◽  
Adam HIBSZER ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Occupational Prestige ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Time Position ◽  
The Impact

Economic, social and cultural changes generate new challenges on the labour market for teachers in every country. Poland has recently witnessed significant changes in factors that were identified in literature as crucial to the situation of teachers on the labour market, such as systemic reforms, demographic trends, the overall situation on the labour market and occupational prestige. The scale and impact of some of these factors can be precisely measured and statistically accounted for, yet there are others that remain somehow hidden. The objective of the article is to present and analyse the current situation of geography teachers in Poland, taking into account the impact of both overt and covert factors. The paper is based on an analysis of primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected during our own research on online job advertisements and revolved around information on the real demand for geography teachers. Secondary data were official reports and statistics related to the social and professional standing of teachers in Poland. The analysis proves that in the last ten years the population of teachers has aged and experienced a drop in real wages. There has also been an increase in staff turnover and patchwork careers. Moreover, we have observed that it is highly unlikely to secure a full-time position as a geography teacher and that there have been huge fluctuations in the prestige of geography as a school subject. The identified changes can result in a shortage of qualified geography teachers in the short term, particularly in cities

scholarly journals Female Leadership Families and Their Social Problems in the War Affected Area of Puthukkudiyiruppu Divisional Secretariat Division in Mullaitivu District of Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ms. N. Thusiyanthy ◽  
Dr. K. Rajendram
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Female Leadership ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status

The main objectives of the study are to study the social issues faced in female leadership families and find out the causes for the formation of female-led families. Primary and secondary data have been utilized in this study. To collect primary data 205 households had selected by way of the stratified random sampling method. Questionnaires, key informants interview, and focus group discussion have been adopted. Several social issues have been identified, which was in the hold of the battle for three decades. After the war, to study the status of basic needs such as food, accommodation, education, health, social protection, transport, cultural issues, employment, and income have been reviewed. Death of husband, living apart, disappearance, and being unmarried and living alone is being the main causes of the formation of female-led families. Their livelihood and life could be improved by creating employment opportunities, strengthening and empowering the economy, formation of leadership, provision of psychosocial reinforcement, encouraging remarriage, and maintenance of elderly family-led females, ensuring safety among female-led families.

scholarly journals Strategi pengembangan wisata alam Danau Tajwid di Kecamatan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan

Jurnal Zona ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Sukendi Sukendi ◽  
Nofrizal Nofrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to determine the impact of the development of Lake Tajwid natural tourism and the strategy of developing Lake Tajwid natural tourism. There are two data in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. data analysis using GAP analysis which is based on the SAPTA PESONA indicator. Sapta Pesona has 7 indicators, namely; safe, orderly, clean, beautiful, cool, friendly and memorable. based on the results of research on natural ecotourism development of Lake Tajwid impact on environmental, economic and social conditions. the environment will have an impact on environmental pollution if it is not wise in developing tourist areas. the economic aspect can grow the economy, the social aspect opens up employment opportunities. Then there is a gap between reality and charm. The strategies designed in this research to realize the natural tourism development of Lake Tajwid are; 1) instilling awareness of tourism, 2) structuring facilities and infrastructure, 3) increasing supporting facilities, 4) increasing information / innovation and promotion, and 5) preserving the environment.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM UPAYA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BATU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Cahyo Sasmito ◽  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Display ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

This research was conducted from February to April 2018 with qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources consist of: primary data sources and secondary data sources, primary data sources obtained from observations, and interviews. Interview with informants (purposive sampling) based on the interview guides as instruments, and the researchers as research instruments. While secondary data is obtained from documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman models of Sugiyono, 2017 whose activities include: data reduction, data display and conclution drawing / verification. The results of this study, the implementation of the Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH) effort to alleviate poverty in the Social Service Office of Batu City has been going well. Communication is established well with PKH Facilitators, and PKH Participants. The Social Service involves the Facilitators in meetings coordination, as provisions for improving professionals seminars and matrices in to help the Facilitators to assist PKH Participants in providing counseling to tell the terms and conditions that must be fulfilled by the Participants. The Government's Social Service of Batu City has exercised its authority both from aspects: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure with PKH Assistants in the implementation to alleviate the PKH Participants' poverty. Therefore the implementation is being well because of the determined terms and conditions in education terms (permanent school participants) and in the health terms (long term health insurance), so that social assistance through PKH cash can be received by the Participants through the BNI account of each PKM Participant. Furthermore, the PKH Assistants help the Participants to counseling provide to PKH Participants in skills possessed develop by the each Participant. Therefore, for the long term PKH implementation in poverty alleviation efforts will be able to be realized by the Government's Social Service of Batu City.

scholarly journals Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (Scheme) on Unemployment and Village Economy (A Case Study of Mandor Block of Jodhpur District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Kshitiz Maharshi ◽  
Swati Vashisth ◽  
Neelam Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rural Employment ◽  
Safe Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
Employment Guarantee ◽  
The Unemployed ◽  
The Impact

The basic means of promoting improvement of village economy have been to increase employment, open doors to the unemployed and under-use human resources. A diverse training process has been put in place to meet the needs of the poor by guaranteeing their fundamental rights and encouraging new unexpected household developments. To combat unemployment, desperation and job security with a multiplier seminar on the social capital system, physical capital, and ecological synergies, strengthening the democratic process and ensuring sustainable development, another program with clear pay was organized. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) in 2005 and jointly implemented the states and organizational spaces of India in a course that was sponsored from February 2006. With its authentic cluster work and rights-based methodology, the National Gandhi Rural Employment (MGNREGA) grants every 100 days of safe work a farm. The MGNREGA is said to have raised and sustained the standard of people of village economy but as obvious questions are being raised on its reality rather than paper. This research paper aims to find out the effectiveness of the aforesaid programme on combating unemployment and improving the soul of India i.e. villages. For these purpose 50 grampanchayats of Mandor Block of Jodhpur District of Rajasthan state has been selected for the study and both primary data and secondary data was collected and analyzed using charts. The secondary data was collected from the website of government that provides data about MGNREGA and tabulated effectively to provide a conclusion about the impact of the programme and its weaknesses along with the suggestions if required.

scholarly journals Kinerja Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Kecamatan di Kota Cilegon

ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sururi
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access Frequency ◽  
Coverage Bias ◽  
Service Policy ◽  
Service Policies ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the performance of the implementation of district government services in the city of Cilegon. To measure the performance of policy implementation, the authors use two indicators namely first, the policy output indicator consisting of coverage, bias, access, frequency and service delivery as well as the suitability of the program to the needs, second, indicators of policy impact namely initial impact, medium impact and long term impact. The research method used is a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques and secondary data, the research locus is in Cibeber District, Cilegon City. Based on measurements that the performance of the implementation of public service policies in public sector organizations Cibeber District Cilegon City has been running effectively. This can be seen from the policy output indicators consisting of coverage, bias, access, frequency, service delivery and program suitability with the need to show effective indicators even though the indicators of access to participation in policy/program socialization activities, mechanisms, procedures and procedures of the public get service. While the impact of service policy based on the initial impact, medium-term impact and long-term impact shows the performance of the implementation of service policy has been running effectively and in accordance with the vision and mission of Cibeber District, Cilegon City.

scholarly journals The Limit Of Age Of Marriage Is Related To The Certification Of Marriage (Study Of Early Marriage Reality In Jepara Regency)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Samsul Arifin ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to find out the background of the Marriage Worth certificate policy, the reality of early marriage and its impact in Jepara Regency and the Marriage Worth Certificate as an effort to reduce early marriage. The approach in this research is sociology juridical. Data collection methods in this study consisted of primary data obtained directly from the parties concerned. Secondary data consists of Primary legal materials and secondary legal materials namely materials that provide primary legal explanations. As an explanation, tertiary legal materials are given.From this study it can be concluded that the background to the emergence of a Marriage Certificate policy is that divorce rates are increasing, women's reproductive health is problematic, the number of stunting children is caused by teenage mothers and increased domestic violence. Reality the number of early marriages in Jepara Regency increased significantly in 2019 3.16% for men and 3.45% for women. From 9041 marital events dominated by the North Jepara region. The reason is also the local cultural factors that are influenced by the social system and the tradition of young marriage which is inherited in the family. While the impact of making children drop out of school, loss of reproductive rights of children due to having to get pregnant and give birth at a young age, the number of LBW that can lead to the stunting of the Marriage Right Certificate Policy as an effort to prevent early marriage, is very welcomed by various parties and religious leaders as marriage requirements for Catholicism and Hindu. In order to increase family fortune and become a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah (mercy family).Keywords: Marriage Age Limit; Marriage Certificate; Early Marriage.

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