Analysis of Support for Parents in Raising Children with Dyslexia

2020 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2094892
Author(s):  
Athira Amira Abd Rauf ◽  
Maizatul Akmar Ismail ◽  
Vimala Balakrishnan ◽  
Loh Sau Cheong ◽  
Novia Indriaty Admodisastro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Types ◽  
One Way Anova

The parents of children with dyslexia often experience more parenting stress and depressive symptoms compared to other parents. Studies have shown that supporting and encouraging such parents help in reducing their frustrations, fear, anger, and low self-esteem towards their children. The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the different types of support needed by the parents of children with dyslexia and to explore the relationships between the required support with the parents’ marital status. Fifty questionnaires were distributed to the parents of children with dyslexia and analyzed. The findings showed that the type of support needed for parents of children with dyslexia could be grouped into social, peer-to-peer, financial, and government support. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that there were no significant differences between the social (p = 0.4014), peer-to-peer (p = 0.5020), and government (p = 0.7121) support with parents’ marital status. However, based on one-way ANOVA analysis, there was a significant difference found between the parents’ marital status and financial support (p = 0.0241). Accordingly, it is anticipated that the implication of this research could be used as a guide and a reference for supporting and encouraging parents of children with dyslexia and other learning disabilities.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FASE BULAN TERHADAP WAKTU TEBAR PANCING DAN LAJU TANGKAP MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre, 1788) PADA ARMADA RAWAI TUNA

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Irwan Jatmiko ◽  
Bram Setyadji ◽  
Arief Wujdi
Keyword(s):  
Full Moon ◽  
Yellowfin Tuna ◽  
Catch Rate ◽  
Lunar Phase ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
New Moon ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Tuna Longline

Madidihang/yellowfin tuna merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tuna ekonomis penting bagi industri perikanan di Indonesia dengan kontribusi hasil tangkapan yang terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing dan laju tangkap madidihang pada armada rawai tuna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh pemantau ilmiah pada armada rawai tuna yang sebagian besar berbasis di Pelabuhan Benoa, Bali mulai Agustus 2005 hingga Juni 2014. Daerah penangkapan ikan dari armada rawai tuna yang diambil datanya berada di lokasi (lintang dan bujur) 9°-16° LS hingga 109°-120° BT. Analisis anova satu arah dan tes Tukey dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing dan laju tangkap madidihang. Total sebanyak 60 trip dan 1.467 hari operasi penangkapan armada rawai tuna dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis statistik anova satu arah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing (p<0,05). Selanjutnya, tes Tukey menunjukkan bahwa waktu mulai tebar pancing pada saat bulan purnama dimulai pada pukul 9:00 pagi hari. Waktu ini lebih lambat sekitar 2 jam dari pada waktu mulai tebar pancing pada ketiga fase bulan lainnya (perbani awal, perbani akhir dan bulan baru) yang dilakukan sekitar pukul 7:00 pagi hari. Analisis statistik anova satu arah juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar fase bulan terhadap laju tangkap madidihang (p<0,05). Selanjutnya, tes Tukey menunjukkan bahwa laju tangkap pada saat bulan baru dan perbani awal sebesar 0,13 ekor/100 mata pancing atau lebih besar dibandingkan nilai laju tangkap pada saat purnama dan perbani akhir yang hanya sebesar 0,09 ekor/100 mata pancing. Yellowfin tuna is one of the most economically important species for fisheries industry in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of lunar phase to the set time start and catch rate of yellowfin tuna on tuna longline vessels. Data collected by scientific observer on tuna longline vessels mainly based in Benoa Port, Bali from August 2005 to June 2014. Fishing ground of sampled longline tuna located from 9°-16° S to 109°-120° E. One-way anova analysis and Tukey test conducted to examine the effect of lunar phase to the set time start and catch rate of yellowfin tuna. A total of 60 trips and 1,467 fishing days of longline tuna fishing vessels operation have been sampled for in this study. One-way anova analysis showed that there was a significant difference of lunar phase to the set time start (p<0.05). Furthermore, Tukey test showed that the starting time for setting during the full moon begins at 9:00 am. Its time was around 2 hours slower than the start of setting of the other three moon phase (first quarter, last quarter and new moon) which start around 7:00 am. One-way anova analysis also showed that there was a significant difference of lunar phase to catch rate of yellowfin tuna (p<0.05). Furthermore, Tukey test confirmed that hook rate on new moon and first quarter was 0.13/100 hooks or 0.4 bigger than hook rate on full moon and last quarter with only 0.09/100 hooks.

scholarly journals Comparison of Orthodontic Bracket Debonding Force and Bracket Failure Pattern on Different Teeth In Vivo by a Prototype Debonding Device

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Tamzid Ahmed ◽  
Norma Ab Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Keyword(s):  
Failure Pattern ◽  
Point Scale ◽  
Orthodontic Bracket ◽  
Adhesive Remnant Index ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Bracket Failure ◽  
One Way Anova

Objective. To compare the orthodontic bracket debonding force and assess the bracket failure pattern clinically between different teeth by a validated prototype debonding device. Materials and Method. Thirteen (13) patients at the end of comprehensive fixed orthodontic treatment, awaiting for bracket removal, were selected from the list. A total of 260 brackets from the central incisor to the second premolar in both jaws were debonded by a single clinician using a validated prototype debonding device equipped with a force sensitive resistor (FSR). Mean bracket debonding forces were specified to ten (10) groups of teeth. Following debonding, Intraoral microphotographs of the teeth were taken by the same clinician to assess the bracket failure pattern using a 4-point scale of adhesive remnant index (ARI). Statistical analysis included one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey HSD and independent sample t -test to compare in vivo bracket debonding force, Cohen’s kappa ( κ ), and a nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test for the reliability and the assessment of ARI scoring. Results. A significant difference ( p < 0.001 ) of mean debonding force was found between different types of teeth in vivo. Clinically, ARI scores were not significantly different ( p = 0.921 ) between different groups, but overall higher scores were predominant. Conclusion. Bracket debonding force should be measured on the same tooth from the same arch as the significant difference of mean debonding force exists between similar teeth of the upper and lower arches. The insignificant bracket failure pattern with higher ARI scores confirms less enamel damage irrespective of tooth types.

scholarly journals Investigation of Intensive Care Nurses’ Organizational Innovation Levels

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Gezginci ◽  
Bediye Öztaş ◽  
Gönül Kurt
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Intensive Care Nurses ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Training And Research ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Way Anova

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate intensive care nurses’ organizational innovation levels. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 90 nurses working in the Intensive Care Units of a Training and Research Hospital in Ankara. Data were collected by Descriptive Information Form and Organizational Innovation Scale. Descriptive statistics, One-Way ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Results: The mean age of participants was 28.01±5.6. It was found that most of the participants (68.9%) did not use resources effectively for innovative practices and 66.7% of them did not intend to develop a project related to innovative practices. Eighty-eight percent of participants stated that intensive care units are suitable places for innovative practices. There was no statistically significant difference between age, marital status, educational status, occupational year, working year in intensive care unit with organizational innovation sub-scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to this study, intensive care nurses’ socio-demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education level, occupational year and working time in intensive care did not affect their organizational innovation tendencies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JENIS SINGKONG DAN RAGI TERHADAP KADAR ETANOL TAPE SINGKONG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Dirayati Dirayati ◽  
Abdul Gani ◽  
Erlidawati Erlidawati
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Ethanol Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstrak. Tape merupakan hasil dari proses fermentasi bahan makanan dengan bantuan suatu mikroorganisme yang disebut ragi atau khamir. Pada umumnya, tape hasil fermentasi mengandung senyawa etanol. Namun, kadar etanol yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahan makanan dan ragi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis singkong dan ragi terhadap kadar etanol tape singkong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari sampel tape singkong jenis Mentega dan Malang 2 yang dibuat menggunakan ragi Meulaboh dan Sigli. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi terstruktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menitrasi larutan sampel yang sudah ditetesi indikator PP (1%) dengan larutan NaOH (0,1 M). Proses titrasi dilakukan pada sampel mulai hari ke-1 setelah peragian sampai hari ke-5. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANOVA) menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh beberapa temuan, yaitu: (1) jenis singkong berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar etanol tape; (2) jenis ragi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar etanol tape; (3) interaksi antara jenis singkong dengan jenis ragi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar etanol tape. Hasil analisis dengan ANOVA tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga tidak dilakukan uji lanjut.Kata kunci: singkong, ragi, kadar etanol tape Abstract. Tapai is a product of fermentation of cassava with the aid of a microorganism called yeast or khamir. In general, tapai that produced from fermentation process contains an ethanol compounds. This study was conducted to determine the effect of varieties of yeast and cassava on ethanol level of tapai. This research use a quantitative approach. The sample of this research were Butter cassava and Malang 2 cassava which were fermented with using yeast from Meulaboh and Sigli. The data collected using structured observation technique. Research carried out by titrating NaOH (0.1 M) solution to the sample which have been added a PP indicators (1%). The titration on the samples started from  the first day  after fermentation untill fifth day (5th day). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using a completely randomized design (CRD). Based on the analysis of data obtained several findings, namely: (1) the type of cassava gave  no real effect on tapai's ethanol levels; (2) different types of yeast cast no real effect on tapai's ethanol levels ; (3) there are no real effect on ethanol level of tapai produced by the interaction between different yeast and cassava. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed no significant difference between treatments, so it is not carried out.Keywords: cassava, yeast, tapai's ethanol levels

scholarly journals Investigation of personality traits and self-esteem levels of substance user and non user adolescents based on certain socio-demographic variablesMadde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin kişilik özellikleri ve benlik saygısı düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 4100
Author(s):  
Zöhre Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Openness To Experience ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Immigration Status ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
One Way Anova

The aim of the present study is to examine personality traits and self-esteem levels of a total number of 124 adolescents aging between 14 and 20 (62 adolescents who are using substance and 62 adolescents who are not using any substance) are compared based on certain socio-demographic variables. Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (RSEQ) are used in order to collect data. For the comparison of two groups, t-test is used if the data was normally distributed, and Mann-Whitney U Test was used when normality assumptions were not met. When there are more than two groups, for normally distribute variables One-way ANOVA, and when normality assumptions were not met, Kruskal-Wallis Test were used. According to the findings, girls who are using substance had lower levels of conscientiousness compared to girls who are not using any substance. For boys, they had lower scores for extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience and higher levels of neuroticism if they are using some substance compared to the ones who are not using any substance. When age is taken into consideration, the results indicated that substance using adolescents between 17-20 had higher agreeableness scores compared to the substance using adolescents aged between 14-16. On the other hand, no significant differences were found for adolescents who are not using any substance. Moreover, there were not any significant differences based on the age onset of substance use and immigration status. For self-esteem, boys who are using substance had lower levels compared to the boys who are not using substance. There was no significant difference for the girls based on self-esteem. Results were discussed in the light of literature and implications were proposed.  ÖzetBu çalışmada, 14-20 yaş arasında, 62 madde kullanan ve 62 madde kullanmayan olmak üzere toplam 124 ergenin kişilik özellikleri ile benlik saygısı düzeylerinin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Analizlerde bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırılırken "t testi" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise "Mann-Whitney U Testi" kullanılmıştır. İkiden fazla grubun olduğu durumlar için "Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ( One-Way ANOVA)" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise Kruskal-Wallis Testi"’ nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, madde kullanan kızların özdenetim/sorumluluk puanlarının madde kullanmayan kızlardan daha düşük olduğu; madde kullanan erkeklerin dışadönüklük, yumuşakbaşlılık, özdenetim/sorumluluk ve gelişime açıklık puanlarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük, duygusal tutarsızlık puanlarının ise daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkenine göre bakıldığında, 17-20 yaş arasındaki madde kullanan ergenlerin yumuşakbaşlılık puanının 14-16 yaş arasındaki ergenlerden yüksek olduğu, madde kullanmayan ergenlerin yaş faktörüne göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Maddeye başlama yaşına göre, madde kullanan ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığı aynı zamanda madde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin göç değişkenine göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Benlik saygısı açısından incelendiğinde, madde kullanan ve kullanmayan kızların benlik saygılarının farklılaşmadığı; madde kullanan erkeklerin benlik saygılarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Parental Marital Status and Self-Esteem of Boys and Girls

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark W. Durm ◽  
Angela Giddens ◽  
Melissa Blankenship
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Factorial Analysis ◽  
The Self ◽  
Divorced Families ◽  
Intact Families ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Parental Marital Status

The purpose was to investigate the effects of parental marital status and sex on the self-esteem of children by assessing differences on mean self-esteem between boys and girls of divorced families as compared to boys and girls of intact families. The mean score on self-esteem of 54 children (27 boys, 27 girls) from divorced families was compared to that for 54 children (27 boys, 27 girls) from intact families using the Culture-free Self-esteem Inventory. Using factorial analysis, a statistically significant difference was found for sex but not for type of family or its interaction with sex.

The Strategy and Attribution Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties 1The preparation of this article was supported by a grant from the Social Science Research Council of Finland. We are grateful to Michael Berzonsky for his helpful comments on an earlier draft.

1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jari-Erik Nurmi ◽  
Katariina Salmela-Aro ◽  
Tarja Haavisto
Keyword(s):  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Report ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Attribution Questionnaire ◽  
Validity Criteria ◽  
Task Irrelevant ◽  
The University

It has been suggested that people's cognitive and attributional strategies influence the extent to which they are successful in various situations. A 60-item self-report scale for measuring these strategies was developed. This Strategy and Attribution Questionnaire (SAQ) comprised ten subscales: (1) Success expectations, (2) Task-irrelevant behaviour, (3) Seeking social support, (4) Reflective thinking and (5) Master-orientation in an achievement situation, and (6) Success expectations, (7) Task-irrelevant behaviour, (8) Avoidance, (9) Master-orientation and (10) Pessimism in an affiliative context. An attempt to validate these subscales was made by correlating them with Rosenberg's Self-esteem and Self-stability Scales, a revised Beck's Depression Inventory, the Peer Relationship Measure, and the levels of task-irrelevant behaviour, test-anxiety, and grades in a university examination. This was done with a sample of 488 undergraduates at the University of Helsinki. The results showed that the SAQ subscales were moderately or highly, and in theoretically expected ways, associated with various validity criteria. Moreover, internal consistency and retest reliabilities were good. The results suggest that the SAQ provides a valid and reliable measure for identifying different types of cognitive and attributional strategy.

scholarly journals An Analysis of How the Gender and Race of School Principals Influence Their Perception of Multicultural Education

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos R. McCray ◽  
Floyd D. Beachum
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Students Of Color ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Secondary School Principals ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cultural Pluralism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Principals Perceptions

The purpose of this study was to investigate secondary school principals’ perceptions of multicultural education in a rural southeastern state. The researchers wanted to ascertain whether or not the race or gender of school principals have a role in how those principals view multicultural education in theory (its theoretical value). For the purpose of this study, multicultural education in theory was defined as the belief that multicultural education is for all students, elevates students’ self-esteem, is embedded in cultural pluralism, and recognizes the social, political, and economic community and societal constructs on students of color (Fernandez, 1996). Three hundred and two secondary school principals were surveyed in a designated southeastern state. A significant difference was discovered with regard to the gender of the school principals and their perceptions of the theoretical value of multicultural education.

Effect of Different Subculture Methods on Fruit-Body Yield of Cordyceps militaris

2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 1242-1245
Author(s):  
Li Jun Xing ◽  
Tian Lei Qiu ◽  
Qiong Qiong Zhang ◽  
Bing Hao Su ◽  
Xu Ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Stability ◽  
Fruit Body ◽  
Cordyceps Militaris ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Inoculation Methods ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Transfer Needle ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Fruit Body Yield

Different inoculation methods were employed in the process of the Cordyceps militaris subculture. The experimental results indicated that fruit-body yields of strains obtained by mycelium subculture using transfer needle were unstable, and the subcultures obtained by transferring mycelial cakes made by using a punching bear had the relatively high stability. Two kind of subcultures had a significant difference in fruit-body yield using one-way ANOVA analysis (P<0.05).

scholarly journals Effect of Nutmeg Flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) against Streptococcus mutans growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmi Noviyandri ◽  
NURHADISAH , ◽  
Santi Chismirina
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Native Plants ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Myristica Fragrans ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Myristica Fragrans Houtt ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

Streptococcus mutans is an oral commensal. Its bacteria are involved in the dental caries pathogenesis. Nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is one of the native plants of Indonesia. Nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) contains antibacterial properties such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and essential oil. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract in the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans growth. The extract of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) was made using the maceration method with ethanol 96% as the solvent. The Diffusion methods to identify the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans growth. The concentration of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract used in this study were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100. The one-way ANOVA analysis showed that there was the effect of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract on Streptococcus mutans growth with value p0.05, and then data was tested by Least Significant Difference (LSD). This study's conclusion showed an effect of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans growth. The concentration of nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract, which has the greatest inhibition zone on the growth of Streptococcus mutans, is at a concentration of 100% is 33,53 mm. KEYWORDS: Nutmeg flesh (Myristica fragrans Houtt), Streptococcus mutans

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