A Critical Review of Recovered Memories in Psychotherapy: Part I—Trauma and Memory

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Paris
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Recovered Memories ◽  
Repressed Memories ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The theoretical basis of the use of recovered memories in psychotherapy will be critically examined. Method: Literature will be reviewed on the nature of normal memory, and on the relationship of trauma to memory. Results: Normal memories are surprisingly inaccurate. There is little evidence that normal memories can be repressed. There is no evidence that trauma makes repression more likely. Conclusions: “Recovery” of repressed memories is not consistent with the findings of empirical research.

A Critical Review of Recovered Memories in Psychotherapy: Part II—Trauma and Therapy

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Paris
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Recovered Memories ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The clinical implications of the use of recovered memories in psychotherapy will be examined. Method: The paper will review the relationship of trauma to psychopathology and discuss how traumatic histories might be dealt with in therapy. Results: Trauma is a risk factor for psychopathology, but is only one of many etiological factors in mental disorders. The search for recovered memories in psychotherapy could present dangers for patients. Conclusions: The most reliable memories of trauma are those that have been present throughout the patient's life.

Severe Paradoxical Dysphonia in Two Young Women

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Collins ◽  
Robert McDonald ◽  
Robert Stanley ◽  
Timothy Donovan ◽  
C. Frank Bonebrake
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Therapeutic Regimen ◽  
Instrumental Data ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This report describes an unusual and persistent dysphonia in two young women who had taken a therapeutic regimen of isotretinoin for intractable acne. We report perceptual and instrumental data for their dysphonia, and pose a theoretical basis for the relationship of dysphonia to this drug. We also provide recommendations for reducing the risk of acquiring a dysphonia during the course of treatment with isotretinoin.

Marketing's Role in the Implementation of Business Strategies: A Critical Review and Conceptual Framework

1987 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orville C. Walker ◽  
Robert W. Ruekert
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Research Propositions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The authors review and integrate various theoretical perspectives, normative statements, and pieces of empirical evidence about the organizational structures and processes best suited for implementing different types of business strategies. Particular emphasis is given to the relationship of different types of structure, processes, and policies involved in the performance of marketing activities to the overall performance of different business strategies. Several specific research propositions are developed.

scholarly journals Physical features of reducing air pollution for the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 01034
Author(s):  
Vadim Bespalov ◽  
Gennadiy Turk ◽  
Oksana Gurova
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Engineering Systems ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Energy Concept ◽  
Physical Features ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to the study of the process of reducing air pollution in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories. The objectives of the work were to study and identify the physical characteristics of the process of reducing air pollution for the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories, for its subsequent effective implementation with the help of engineering systems. A block diagram is suggested of the physical model of the process of reducing air pollution for the considered production and technological conditions, revealing the relationship of a set of consistently and purposefully implemented stages of the cycle of dusting, using physical and energy concept as the theoretical basis. As a result of the study of the process of reducing air pollution, in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories operation, based on the analysis of possible solutions of the problem of dusting, physical features of the process of reducing air pollution for these production and technological conditions were identified for its subsequent effective implementation by means of engineering systems.

Optimization Control for Logistics and Transport with Constraints in Returns

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4115-4118
Author(s):  
Hui Lu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Solution Model ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Optimization Control ◽  
Practical Guidance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper mainly concentrates in building a solution model for coordinating the relationship of transport and customers' satisfaction in returns. The simpler the transport steps of returns are, the higher the satisfaction level of customers will be. Otherwise, the satisfaction will reduce and cause bad effects on the corporate reputation. The paper proposed an optimization method for logistics and transport steps with constraints in returns which constrains the return steps, reduces conflicts and reduces cost. It provides theoretical basis and practical guidance to reasonably improve the logistics and transport steps in returns, and furthermore helps to improve the customers' satisfaction and the corporate reputation.

Photographic visions and narrative inquiry

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Inquiry ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Identity Construction ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Critical Area ◽  
Photographic Images ◽  
Counter Narratives ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Visual Methodology

This paper examines the ways in which photographic images can be used in narrative inquiry. After introducing the renewed interest in visual methodology the first section examines the ways in which researchers have utilised the camera or photographic images in research studies that are broadly similar to forms of narrative inquiry such as auto/biography, photographic journals, video diaries and photo-voice. It then draws on the published literature in relation to the author’s own empirical research into everyday photography. Here the extent to which the practices which are part of everyday photography can be seen as forms of story-telling and provide access to both narratives and counter-narratives, are explored. Ideas about memory and identity construction are considered. A critical area of argument centres on the relationship of images to other texts, and asks whether it is possible for photographs to narrate independent of written or oral word. It concludes with some remarks about how photographs can be used in research and as a resource for narrative inquiry. This necessitates a understanding of what it is people do with photographs in everyday life.

Community Lost or Transformed? Urbanization and Social Ties

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine J. Curtis White ◽  
Avery M. Guest
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Frequency Of Contact ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Sociological theorists have generally emphasized the destructive effects of urbanization on social ties through the community lost perspective. A counterview, which we call the community transformed, has begun to emerge on the basis of other theorizing and empirical research. Yet the relationship of urbanization to social ties is still not well understood. In this article, we explore the total number of social ties, the number of kin and nonkin ties, the density or interconnection, and frequency of contact between ties among individuals residing within various U.S. settlement types. The results indicate that urbanization especially encourages the segmentation of social ties by discouraging density or interconnectedness. In addition, urbanization does have noteworthy effects in encouraging exclusively nonkin ties, which are presumably highly voluntaristic. Of the three definitions of urbanization that are tested, we find that metropolitanization is the most efficacious for understanding variations in social ties, especially exclusively nonkin ties.

The Use of Power and Influence in a Gendered World

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynda M. Sagrestano
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Influence Strategies ◽  
Influence Strategy ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Power Strategies ◽  
Gender Power ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Power And Influence

A review is presented of empirical research on the effects of gender and power on the use of influence strategies in interpersonal relationships. Several variables are considered, including gender, power, status, relationship of agent to target, and the goal of the influence attempt. Although gender appears to account for some of the findings, power and status are more critical variables in choice of power strategies. Because gender is inextricably linked to power and status, the relationship of gender to influence strategy usage can only be understood in terms of its relationship to power and status.

Parental Warmth and Hostility as Related to Sex Differences in Children's Achievement Orientation

1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Oxford Manley
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parental Warmth ◽  
Achievement Orientation ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Children's Achievement ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article is a critical review of studies concerning the relationship of parental warmth and hostility to sex-related differences in children's achievement orientation. Parental warmth seemed to operate differently upon girls' and boys' achievement orientation in most of the studies cited. Moderate but not high maternal warmth and even slight hostility were related to strong achievement∗ orientation in girls, while high maternal nurturance and affection were associated with strong achievement orientation in boys. However, the article warns against assuming a simple causal relationship between parental warmth and sex-related differences in children's achievement orientation. Achievement theories, two main parental dimensions, and future research directions are also discussed.

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