scholarly journals Monitoring of lateral and cross level track geometry irregularities through onboard vehicle dynamics measurements using machine learning classification algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 235 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
A De Rosa ◽  
R Kulkarni ◽  
A Qazizadeh ◽  
M Berg ◽  
E Di Gialleonardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Vehicle Dynamics ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Lateral Direction ◽  
Track Geometry ◽  
Lateral Dynamics ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Track Irregularities

In recent years, significant studies have focused on monitoring the track geometry irregularities through measurements of vehicle dynamics acquired onboard. Most of these studies analyse the vertical irregularity and the vertical vehicle dynamics since the lateral direction is much more challenging due to the non-linearities caused by the contact between the wheels and the rails. In the present work, a machine learning-based fault classifier for the condition monitoring of track irregularities in the lateral direction is proposed. The classifiers are trained with a dataset composed of numerical simulation results and validated with a dataset of measurements acquired by a diagnostic vehicle on the straight track sections of a high-speed line (300 km/h). Classifiers based on decision tree, linear and Gaussian support vector machine algorithms are developed and compared in terms of performance: good results are achieved with the three algorithms, especially with the Gaussian support vector machine. Even though classifiers are data driven, they retain the essence of lateral dynamics.

scholarly journals Application of Machine Learning Classification to Detect Fraudulent E‑wallet Deposit Notification SMSes

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fillemon S. Enkono ◽  
Nalina Suresh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Machine Learning Classification

Fraudulent e-wallet deposit notification SMSes designed to steal money and goods from m-banking users have become pervasive in Namibia. Motivated by an observed lack of mobile applications to protect users from such deceptions, this study evaluated the ability of machine learning to detect the fraudulent e-wallet deposit notification SMSes. The naïve Bayes (NB) and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were trained to classify both ham (desired) SMSes and scam (fraudulent) e-wallet deposit notification SMSes. The performances of the two classifier models were then evaluated. The results revealed that the SVM classifier model could detect the fraudulent SMSes more efficiently than the NB classifier.

scholarly journals Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-152
Author(s):  
Seyma Kiziltas Koc ◽  
Mustafa Yeniad
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Machine Learning Classification

Technologies which are used in the healthcare industry are changing rapidly because the technology is evolving to improve people's lifestyles constantly. For instance, different technological devices are used for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It has been revealed that diagnosis of disease can be made by computer systems with developing technology.Machine learning algorithms are frequently used tools because of their high performance in the field of health as well as many field. The aim of this study is to investigate different machine learning classification algorithms that can be used in the diagnosis of diabetes and to make comparative analyzes according to the metrics in the literature. In the study, seven classification algorithms were used in the literature. These algorithms are Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, Multilayer Perceptron, Random Forest, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes. Firstly, classification performance of algorithms are compared. These comparisons are based on accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score. The results obtained showed that support vector machine algorithm had the highest accuracy with 78.65%.

scholarly journals An Ontology Driven System to Predict Diabetes with Machine Learning Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4005-4011
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Diagnostic Center ◽  
Mental Trauma

Diabetes Mellitus is considered one of the chronic diseases of humankind which causes an increase in blood sugar. Many complications are reported if DM remains untreated and unidentified. Identification of this disease requires a lot of physical and mental trauma and effort which involves visiting a doctor, blood and urine test at the diagnostic center which consumes more time. Difficulties can be over crossed using the trending technology of Machine learning. The idea of the model is to prognosticate the occurrence of a diabetic with high accuracy. Therefore, two machine learning classification algorithms namely Fine Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine are used in this experiment to detect diabetes at an early stage. Therefore two machine learning classification algorithms namely Fine Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine are used in this experiment to detect diabetes at an early stage.

scholarly journals The support vector machine application in the implementation of multidimensional relay protection

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01040 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Kulikov ◽  
D.I. Bezdushniy ◽  
M.V. Sharygin ◽  
V.Yu. Osokin
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relay Protection ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Power Engineering ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Power Utilities

Power engineering digital transformation, the use of different intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), high-speed communication protocols provide extensive opportunities for relay protection and automation systems modernization of power utilities. One of the most promising avenues of power engineering development is design of new protection devices, whose principles are based on the elements of artificial intelligence and machine learning. The article discusses the features of the application of one of the most common machine learning algorithms, the support vector machine, by the example of constructing a three-dimensional fault detector, which would serve to increase a transmission line stepped protection selectivity. The proposed fault detector has high recognition ability and ease of technical implementation as part of the protection IED.

scholarly journals Book Recommendation System Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1981-1983
Author(s):  
Prof. S. R. Hiray
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
System Support ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Minor Losses ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Previous User

Abstract: Users can use book recommendation systems to search and select books from a number of options available on the web or elsewhere electronic sources. They give the user a little bit selection of products that fit the description, given a large group of objects and a description of the user needs. Our system will simply provide recommendations. Recommendations are based on previous user activity, such as purchase, habits, reviews, and likes. These systems gain lot of interest. In the proposed system, we have a big problem: when the user buys book, we want to recommend some books that the user can enjoy. Buyers also have a great deal of options when it comes to recommending the best and most appropriate books for them. User development privacy while placing small and minor losses of accuracy. Recommendations. The proposed recommendation system will provide user's ability to view and search the publications and using the Support Vector Machine (SVM), will list the most purchased and top rated books based on the subject name given as input. Keywords: Recommender System, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Machine Learning, Classification etc.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children Based on a Large Real-World Pediatric Cohort CEDATA-GPGE® Registry

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Schneider ◽  
Keywan Sohrabi ◽  
Henning Schneider ◽  
Klaus-Peter Zimmer ◽  
Patrick Fischer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Extreme Gradient Boosting ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Introduction: The rising incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases (PIBD) facilitates the need for new methods of improving diagnosis latency, quality of care and documentation. Machine learning models have shown to be applicable to classifying PIBD when using histological data or extensive serology. This study aims to evaluate the performance of algorithms based on promptly available data more suited to clinical applications.Methods: Data of inflammatory locations of the bowels from initial and follow-up visitations is extracted from the CEDATA-GPGE registry and two follow-up sets are split off containing only input from 2017 and 2018. Pre-processing excludes patients in remission and encodes the categorical data numerically. For classification of PIBD diagnosis, a support vector machine (SVM), a random forest algorithm (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), a dense neural network (DNN) and a convolutional neural network (CNN) are employed. As best performer, a convolutional neural network is further improved using grid optimization.Results: The achieved accuracy of the optimized neural network reaches up to 90.57% on data inserted into the registry in 2018. Less performant methods reach 88.78% for the DNN down to 83.94% for the XGBoost. The accuracy of prediction for the 2018 follow-up dataset is higher than those for older datasets. Neural networks yield a higher standard deviation with 3.45 for the CNN compared to 0.83–0.86 of the support vector machine and ensemble methods.Discussion: The displayed accuracy of the convolutional neural network proofs the viability of machine learning classification in PIBD diagnostics using only timely available data.

scholarly journals Using Machine Learning to Perform Proximity Detection - Classifying Bluetooth Beacon RSSI V alues

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Song
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Proximity Detection ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
Testing Accuracy

This project focuses on using machine learning classification algorithms to determine whether two people are 6 feet apart or not. Two Raspberry Pis were used simulate smart phones. RSSI values of the Bluetooth beacons transmitted between the Raspberry Pis were collected and recorded to train the classifier. The Gaussian Support Vector Machine Classifer yielded the highest testing accuracy of 79.670 and the Decision Tree Classifier yielded the highest AUC of 0.80.

scholarly journals Using Machine Learning to Perform Proximity Detection - Classifying Bluetooth Beacon RSSI Values

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Song
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Proximity Detection ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
Testing Accuracy

This project focuses on using machine learning classification algorithms to determine whether two people are 6 feet apart or not. Two Raspberry Pis were used simulate smart phones. RSSI values of the Bluetooth beacons transmitted between the Raspberry Pis were collected and recorded to train the classifier. The Gaussian Support Vector Machine Classifer yielded the highest testing accuracy of 79.670 and the Decision Tree Classifier yielded the highest AUC of 0.80.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis on Corona Virus Pandemic Using Machine Learning Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-96
Author(s):  
Ricky Risnantoyo ◽  
Arifin Nugroho ◽  
Kresna Mandara
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Corona Virus

Corona virus outbreaks that occur in almost all countries in the world have an impact not only in the health sector, but also in other sectors such as tourism, finance, transportation, etc. This raises a variety of sentiments from the public with the emergence of corona virus as a trending topic on Twitter social media. Twitter was chosen by the public because it can disseminate information in real time and can see market reactions quickly. This research uses "tweet" data or public tweet related to "Corona Virus" to see how the sentiment polarity arises. Text mining techniques and three machine learning classification algorithms are used, including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) to build a tweet classification model of sentiments whether they have positive, negative, or neutral polarity. The highest test results are generated by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with an accuracy value of 76.21%, a precision value of 78.04%, and a recall value of 71.42%.Keywords: Machine Learning, Corona Virus, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis.

scholarly journals Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-152
Author(s):  
Seyma Kiziltas Koc ◽  
Mustafa Yeniad
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Machine Learning Classification

Technologies which are used in the healthcare industry are changing rapidly because the technology is evolving to improve people's lifestyles constantly. For instance, different technological devices are used for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It has been revealed that diagnosis of disease can be made by computer systems with developing technology.Machine learning algorithms are frequently used tools because of their high performance in the field of health as well as many field. The aim of this study is to investigate different machine learning classification algorithms that can be used in the diagnosis of diabetes and to make comparative analyzes according to the metrics in the literature. In the study, seven classification algorithms were used in the literature. These algorithms are Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, Multilayer Perceptron, Random Forest, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes. Firstly, classification performance of algorithms are compared. These comparisons are based on accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score. The results obtained showed that support vector machine algorithm had the highest accuracy with 78.65%.

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