scholarly journals Perspectives of Transgender Youth on Parental Support: Qualitative Findings From the Resilience and Transgender Youth Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 109019812096550
Author(s):  
Jack Andrzejewski ◽  
Sanjana Pampati ◽  
Riley J. Steiner ◽  
Lorin Boyce ◽  
Michelle M. Johns

Transgender youth are more likely than cisgender youth to report health risks related to violence victimization, substance use, mental health, and sexual health. Parental support may help foster resilience and better health outcomes among this population. However, limited research has characterized parental support among transgender youth. To address this gap, we conducted a thematic analysis of 33 in-depth interviews with transgender youth. We coded interviews using the dimensions of the social support framework (i.e., emotional, instrumental, appraisal, and informational) as well as inductive codes to identify emergent themes. Almost all participants described some form of general parental support (e.g., expressions of love, housing, advice, and affirmation). Parental support specific to gender identity was also noted (e.g., emotional support for coming out as transgender and chosen name and pronoun use) but was more limited. Parents may benefit from resources and programming to promote acceptance and gender-affirming behaviors.

Ethnicities ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1025-1043
Author(s):  
Alexander Dhoest

While research on migration and diasporas tends to be heteronormative, research on sexual minorities tends to ignore migrants and ethnic minorities. The current paper aims to problematize both tendencies by taking a queer perspective on migration and a diasporic perspective on sexuality. As part of a larger project on diasporic LGBTQs living in Belgium, this paper discusses the social positions and identifications of six non-heterosexual women with a migration background, as narrated in individual in-depth interviews. Drawing on intersectionality theory, the relative importance and mutual interplay between their sexual and ethno-cultural identifications are analysed. This analysis discloses the irreducible individuality of each narrative, where the balance and interaction between ethno-cultural and sexual identifications is part of an intricate interplay of social positions and contexts. The participants’ migration background is a key structuring element, leading to a combination of geographic and/or social distance from their family and ethno-cultural community in which religious, family and gender norms lead to a range of expectations and pressures. Sexual identifications tend to be more salient when they are strongly rejected, in which case they lead to more social and often also geographic distancing. This is further modulated by race, as non-white participants tend to identify more strongly along racial lines because they are continuously reminded of their otherness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Liana Mara Rocha Teles ◽  
Camila Félix Américo ◽  
Hélcia Carla dos Santos Pitombeira ◽  
Lydia Vieira Freitas ◽  
Ana Kelve de Castro Damasceno

ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the importance of a companion during the birth process from the perspective of mothers. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study conducted in Maternity Reference Fortaleza-CE, with 105 postpartum women in the accommodations. Data were collected from a form and analyzed with SPSS program. There was submission and approval of the project by the Ethics in Research of the motherhood according Protocol No. 11/2008. Results: the insertion of a companion in the process of delivery was a practice accepts by the vast majority of women, with what 104 (99%) considered it important or very important. The justification for such assertions have referred mainly to the emotional support provided by this character. Of the accompanying persons were present during the birth process, the majority, 84 (80.0%) were females, and the social category most frequent been the mother, with a prevalence of 35 (33.4%), followed Spouse 20 (19.0%). Conclusion: the experience of being accompanied during labor was considered positive for almost all mothers, reinforcing the importance of accompanying this period. Descriptors: nursing; obstetrical nursing; humanizing delivery; patient escort service; labor, obstetric; natural childbirth; women's health.RESUMO Objetivo: averiguar a importância do acompanhante durante o processo de trabalho de parto na perspectiva de puérperas. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado em Maternidade de Referência de Fortaleza-CE, com 105 puérperas internadas no alojamento conjunto. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um formulário e analisados com auxílio do programa SPSS. Houve submissão e aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da referida maternidade, conforme Protocolo Nº11/2008. Resultados: a inserção de um acompanhante no processo de parto foi uma prática aprovada pela grande maioria das mulheres, tendo 104 (99%) destas considerado importante ou muito importante. As justificativas para tais assertivas se referiram, principalmente, ao apoio emocional prestado por este personagem. Dos acompanhantes que se fizeram presentes durante o processo de parto, a maioria, 84 (80,0%) pertencia ao sexo feminino, sendo a categoria social de acompanhante mais frequente a mãe, com prevalência de 35 (33,4%), seguida do esposo 20 (19,0%).  Conclusão: a experiência de ser acompanhada durante o parto foi considerada positiva pela quase totalidade das puérperas, reforçando a importância do acompanhante nesse período. Descritores: enfermagem; enfermagem obstétrica;  parto humanizado; acompanhantes de pacientes; trabalho de parto; parto normal; saúde da mulher.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la importancia de un compañero durante el proceso de nacimiento en la perspectiva de las madres. Método: estudio transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo realizado en una maternidad de referencia en Fortaleza-CE, con 105 mujeres en el posparto en los alojamientos. Se recogieron datos con un formulario y se analizaron con el software SPSS. Hubo la presentación y aprobación del proyecto por el Equipo de Ética en Investigación de la maternidad, como el Protocolo N º 11/2008. Resultados: la inserción de un acompañante en el proceso de nacimiento fue una práctica adoptada por la inmensa mayoría de las mujeres, y 104 (99%) mujeres la consideran importante o muy importante. La justificación de tales afirmaciones se han referido principalmente a la ayuda emocional que los compañeros fornecieran. Los acompañantes estuvieron presentes durante el proceso del parto, la mayoría, 84 (80,0%) eran mujeres, y la categoría social más frecuente fueron las madres, con una prevalencia de 35 (33,4%), seguido del esposo 20 (19,0%). Conclusión: la experiencia de ser acompañada durante el parto se consideró positiva para casi todas las madres, reforzando la importancia de acompañar este período. Descriptores: enfermería; enfermería obstétrica; parto humanizado; acompañantes de pacientes; trabajo de parto; parto normal; salud de la mujer. 


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Hislop ◽  
Sara Arber ◽  
Rob Meadows ◽  
Sue Venn

This article draws on data from two major empirical studies of sleep to examine the use of audio diaries as an approach to researching sleep. Sleep has only recently emerged as a topic of interest to the sociologist, providing a valuable resource through which to examine the roles and relationships and gender inequalities which underpin everyday life. Yet accessing individual experiences of sleep is problematic. Considered a non-conscious activity, sleep takes place in most cases at night within the private domain of the home and is thus generally inaccessible to the social researcher and outside the conscious reality of the sleeper. In exploring the social aspects of sleep, we rely primarily on respondents’ interpretations of the sleep period given retrospectively in focus groups and in-depth interviews, distanced from the temporal, spatial and relational dimensions of the sleep event. This article also focuses on the use of audio diaries as a method designed to help bridge the gap between events in real time and retrospective accounts. We examine the narrative structure of audio diaries, discuss the principles and practice of using audio diaries in sleep research, illustrate the contribution of audio diary narratives to an understanding of the social context of sleep, and assess the use of audio diaries in social research. We conclude that, used in conjunction with other methods, audio diaries are an effective method of data collection, particularly for understanding experiences of intimate aspects of everyday life.


2020 ◽  
pp. 001139212092774
Author(s):  
Anat Herbst-Debby ◽  
Maha Sabbah-Karkabi ◽  
Tal Meler

This study analyzes the experience of Palestinian mothers in Israel participating in a non-mandatory welfare-to-work program. The goal is to explore the perceptions of these women and their trainers about the ways the program helps enhance the mothers’ social capital. The study is based on in-depth interviews of 30 mothers and three trainers who participated in the program. The findings expose a range of mothers’ voices. The three main ones are: encouraging empowerment more than Work First; encouraging ‘maternal’ jobs; and encouraging partnership and group cohesion. The combined voices of participants and trainers deepen the significance of these findings, as the latter play a meaningful role in enhancing the social capital and networking capabilities of the former, who suffer from multiple sources of exclusion, including a vulnerable ethno-national status, poverty, low income and gender.


Author(s):  
Annie Pullen Sansfaçon ◽  
Denise Medico ◽  
Morgane Gelly ◽  
Valeria Kirichenko ◽  
Frank Suerich-Gulick ◽  
...  

AbstractAn increasing number of jurisdictions now facilitate transitions for trans and non-binary youth (TNBY), allowing them to legally change their name and gender marker and providing medical gender-affirming care to support transition needs. The literature demonstrates the benefits of such measures in reducing adverse mental health outcomes. Strong parental support is also identified as key to TNBY thriving. But studies also show that parents may struggle to accept their child’s identity during transition and beyond, rendering this life stage particularly challenging for both parents and TNBY. This qualitative project traces the experiences of TNBY and their parents as they evolve from the discovery of diverse gender identity to affirmation. Participants were recruited through three Canadian specialty clinics offering gender-affirming care and interviews were conducted separately with 36 dyads of trans youth and one of their parents, for a total of 72 interviews. Data reveal notable differences between the experiences of TNBY and that of their parents. Many TNBY began questioning their gender secretly, waiting to be sure of it before disclosing it to parents. While coming out was often a relief for TNBY, it was experienced differently for their parents, who often struggled to accept their child’s identity even while outwardly showing support. However, we found that TNBY and their parents were able to bridge this gap by engaging in the transition process together. Because TNBY’s experiences of realization and affirmation differ from those of their parents, we reiterate the importance of centering TNBY voices when attempting to understand their experience.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meila Sabridatia Putri ◽  
Ai Mardhiyah ◽  
Efri Widianti

Tindakan transfusi darah yang dilakukan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami talasemia membuat anak merasa terancam. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh anak dengan berbagai respon (kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial) anak prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial pada anak usia prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi di Poli Talasemia RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sample sebanyak 50 orang selama periode 3–13 Juni 2014 diambil dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil penelitianini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensiPenelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil respon yang paling banyak ditunjukkan oleh anak prasekolah ketika proses transfusi berlangsung adalah hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon sosial (84%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak ialah meminta dukungan emosional pada orang yang bermakna, hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon afektif (74%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah mengeluarkan ekspresi verbal, sebagian besar menunjukkan respon perilaku (66%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah memukul-mukulkan lengan dan kaki dan juga respon kognitif (72%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak gelisah, dan hampir setengahnya dari responden menunjukkan respon fisiologis (34%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak bernapas cepat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa presentase respon terbesar yang dikeluarkan oleh anak usia prasekolah berupa respon sosial dengan jenis meminta dukungan emosional pada orang bermakna. Saran bagi instansi pendidikan dan rumah sakit untuk bisa berkontribusi mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan pada orang yang paling dekat pada anak sebelum tindakan invasif.Kata kunci: Respon anak usia prasekolah, talasemia, tindakan invasif. Description of Responses of Pre-school Children who are Undergoing Blood TransfusionAbstractPre-school children with thalassemia who undergo the routine blood transfusion may show negative responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of responses of preschool-aged children who were undergoing blood transfusions in Thalassemia Clinic of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This study used descriptive quantitative (descriptive research) with a sample of 50 children during the period of 3rd -13th June 2014. The samples were recruited using the incidental sampling technique. The results showed that almost all respondents demonstrated social responses (84%) with the most type of this response is asking for emotional support from meaningful people, almost all respondents showed affective responses (74%) with the most type of this response is in form of verbal expression, the majority of respondents indicated behavioral responses (66%) with the most type of this response is banging their arms and legs, and also cognitive responses (72%) with most types of this response is anxiety. Nearly half of the respondents showed a physiological response (34%) with rapid breathing types as the highest response. The conclusion of this study is that the largest percentage of the response demonstrated by pre-school children is the social response, in form of asking for emotional support from meaningful people. It was recommended that educational institutions and hospitals contribute to development of the nursing care in the field of children through training, particularly on the approach to the children before invasive treatment.Key words: Invasive treatment, preschool responses, thalassemia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Billies

The work of the Welfare Warriors Research Collaborative (WWRC), a participatory action research (PAR) project that looks at how low income lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming (LG-BTGNC) people survive and resist violence and discrimination in New York City, raises the question of what it means to make conscientization, or critical consciousness, a core feature of PAR. Guishard's (2009) reconceptualization of conscientization as “moments of consciousness” provides a new way of looking at what seemed to be missing from WWRC's process and analysis. According to Guishard, rather than a singular awakening, critical consciousness emerges continually through interactions with others and the social context. Analysis of the WWRC's process demonstrates that PAR researchers doing “PAR deep” (Fine, 2008)—research in which community members share in all aspects of design, method, analysis and product development—should have an agenda for developing critical consciousness, just as they would have agendas for participation, for action, and for research.


Author(s):  
Lise Kouri ◽  
Tania Guertin ◽  
Angel Shingoose

The article discusses a collaborative project undertaken in Saskatoon by Community Engagement and Outreach office at the University of Saskatchewan in partnership with undergraduate student mothers with lived experience of poverty. The results of the project were presented as an animated graphic narrative that seeks to make space for an under-represented student subpopulation, tracing strategies of survival among university, inner city and home worlds. The innovative animation format is intended to share with all citizens how community supports can be used to claim fairer health and education outcomes within system forces at play in society. This article discusses the project process, including the background stories of the students. The entire project, based at the University of Saskatchewan, Community Engagement and Outreach office at Station 20 West, in Saskatoon’s inner city, explores complex intersections of racialization, poverty and gender for the purpose of cultivating empathy and deeper understanding within the university to better support inner city students. amplifying community voices and emphasizing the social determinants of health in Saskatoon through animated stories.


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