Enhanced heat transfer in H2O inspired by Al2O3 and γAl2O3 nanomaterials and effective nanofluid models
Currently, thermal improvement in the nanofluids over a curved Riga sheet is a topic of interest and attained popularity among the researchers. Therefore, the colloidal suspension of water suspended by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] over a curved Riga surface is modeled for the heat transfer analysis. The nondimensionalization of the model is accomplished via invertible variables. On the basis of dynamic viscosities and thermal conductivities of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] nanoparticles, two nanofluid models developed over a semi-infinite region. Then, the models solved numerically and found graphical results for the flow characteristics, thermophysical properties and local thermal performance rate by altering the pertinent flow parameters. It is examined that the fluid motion rapidly decreases for [Formula: see text] and momentum boundary layer region decreases. The squeezed and curvature parameters lead to reduce in the nanofluid velocity. The temperature of more magnetized enhances significantly. Thermophysical characteristics of the nanofluids enhance for higher volumetric fraction factor. More heat transfer at the Riga surface for higher M and R.