scholarly journals Learning Engagements and the Role of Religion

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824401990125
Author(s):  
Fatima Khalid ◽  
Sultan Sikandar Mirza ◽  
Chai Bin-Feng ◽  
Nighat Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Learning Engagement ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Role Of Religion

The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between learning engagement, academic motivation, and academic performance in undergraduate students and the importance of religion in determining the academic motivation and academic performance. A sample of 840 university students from different regions (provinces) of Pakistan is pooled through a convenient sampling technique. Engagement Versus Disaffection (EVD) and the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) are administered for learning engagement and academic motivation, respectively. After applying analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression, the findings of this research reveal that learning engagement and academic motivation have significant relationships with academic performance. Furthermore, it is also found that, in religiosity, academic motivation for both Muslims and non-Muslims do not induce learning engagement, but Muslim students have shown better academic performance than non-Muslims. This study can be beneficial for policymakers and practitioners to analyze the determinants of learning engagements and improve the academic performance of university students.

scholarly journals Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation on Pupils Academic Performance in Mathematics

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Onyekwere Nonye Adamma ◽  
Okoro Pauline Ekwutosim ◽  
Eugene Chukwuemeka Unamba
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Measurement And Evaluation ◽  
Level Of Significance

The study investigated the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on pupils’ academic performance in mathematics. Based on the purpose of the study two hypotheses guided the study. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of all 3056 primary six pupils in Owerri Education zone of Imo State.  A Sample size of 200 primary six pupils was selected for the study.   Simple random sampling technique was used in selecting four schools out of the nine schools. The instruments used for data collection was Academic Motivation Scale and Mathematics Achievement Test. The validity was determined by two experts in measurement and evaluation and one expert in mathematics education. The instruments have reliability coefficient of 0.89 and 0.92 determined using tests-retest method. Data generated were analyzed with the aid SPSS version.  Inferential statistics of t-test and Pearson product moment correlation were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study concludes that motivation improves academic performance of the pupils and there is a gender difference in motivation type and academic performance. 

scholarly journals Assessing Moroccan University Students’ English Learning Motivation: A Comparative Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otmane Omari ◽  
Mohammed Moubtassime ◽  
Driss Ridouani
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
Motivation Scale ◽  
English Learning Motivation ◽  
Academic Year

This study seeks to survey whether students are motivated to learn English or not and to evaluate the differences within and between three most known universities in Morocco, involving a private one, in terms of students’ English learning motivation. Moreover, factors that make a student more motivated to learn English were investigated. This study examines motivation of university students according to their institution, gender, and other variables. Assessment of university students’ motivation was by scores on items from the Academic Motivation Scale. The sample consisted of 329 undergraduate students from three different Moroccan universities. The most important finding was that participants in general are quite motivated to learn English with a score of (M = 3.80) with regard to the overall score using a 5-point Likert scale, and a higher level of introjected extrinsic motivation (M = 4.11), which means that they do such tasks because they are supposed or asked to do them. Moreover, factors such as how students consider university, their location during the academic year, and their decision behind choosing to go to university were found to affect students’ motivation.

scholarly journals Theorizing University Students’ Engagement Behavior in Learning: A Faculty of Business and Management Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Siti Halijjah Shariff ◽  
Lennora Putit ◽  
Maliza Delima Kamarul Zaman
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Perceived Control ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Potential Contribution ◽  
Learning Engagement ◽  
Engagement Behavior ◽  
Business And Management

Engagement studies have been widely researched over the past decade. This theoretical paper highlights the need to examine influential factors such as students’ attitude, academics’ influence, and perceived control on knowledge and skills are affecting students’ engagement behavior in the learning developmental process. The study employs a quantitative research design by using quota-sampling technique. A total of 300 survey questionnaires are to be distributed to undergraduate students from the business and management faculty of a public university. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures for data analysis would be carried out using both SPSS and Smart PLS-SEM statistical software. This study holds potential contribution towards generation of knowledge in understanding the psychological drives for learning engagement and its behavioral outcomes. By assuring active learning engagement amongst university students, it can attainably assist towards nation building of employable graduates who are knowledgeable, skillful, and resilient upon embracing the Industry Revolution 4.0.

scholarly journals Competencia socioemocional en el aula: Características del profesor que favorecen la motivación por el aprendizaje en alumnos de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Mª Cristina Núñez del Río ◽  
Mónica Fontana Abad
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
School Failure ◽  
Emotional Competencies ◽  
Dysfunctional Family ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
Motivation Scale ◽  
Recommended Guidelines

RESUMENNo se puede negar el incremento en los diez últimos años de investigaciones y publicaciones centradas en la Competencia Socioemocional. En concreto, este estudio aborda uno de los procesos que, según Goleman (1996), forma parte del constructo Inteligencia Emocional: la motivación. Numerosos estudios tratan su relación con el rendimiento y el fracaso escolar (González, Mendiri y Arias, 2002; Brier, 2006). El aumento de los índices de desmotivación en las aulas, unido a un rendimiento académico cada vez menor en algunos grupos de alumnos —a los que se unen aspectos y situaciones familiares disfuncionales—, justifica este estudio acerca de uno de los factores que más incidencia puede tener en los alumnos y sobre el que se puede intervenir: se trata de las características de los profesores que son percibidas como motivadoras por sus alumnos. En concreto, el estudio aborda el análisis de las diferencias en función de los diferentes cursos, el sexo y los factores de motivación según la Escala de Motivación Académica (EMA, Manassero y Vázquez, 1997, 1998). Para ello, se presentan los primeros hallazgos de un estudio, con una muestra incidental de 350 alumnos de ESO, pertenecientes a dos colegios concertados de diferentes áreas de Madrid. El trabajo concluye con algunas pautas de intervención para los profesores, que se consideran recomendables en la actuación en las aulas.ABSTRACTIt can’t be denied that, in the last ten years, research and publications focusing on Social and Emotional Competencies is increasing. This study addresses one of the processes, which according to Goleman (1996), is part of the Emotional Intelligence construct: motivation. Numerous studies deal with its relationship with performance and school failure (Gonzalez, Mendiri and Arias, 2002; Brier, 2006). The increased rates of demotivation in the classroom, coupled with an increasingly lower academic performance in some groups of pupils, together with dysfunctional family situations, justify this study about one of the factors with more impact on students: the characteristics of teachers who are perceived as motivating by the students. Specifically, in this paper, the differences taking into account the courses, the sex and the motivational factors according to the Academic Motivation Scale (EMA, Manassero and Vazquez, 1997, 1998) will be analyze. For this propose, the first findings of a study, with an incidental sample of 350 students from two schools in different areas of Madrid, will be presented. The paper concludes with some recommended guidelines for intervention for teachers in the classroom. 

scholarly journals Motivation for Learning among Students Undertaking Basic Vocational Training and University Studies within the Context of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3268
Author(s):  
Eva María Olmedo-Moreno ◽  
Jorge Expósito-López ◽  
José Javier Romero-Díaz de la Guardia ◽  
María Dolores Pistón-Rodríguez ◽  
Noelia Parejo-Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
Training Stage ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
Good Internal Consistency

The main aim of the present study is to adapt the academic motivation scale (AMS) for use within basic vocational training and university students. Another aim was to analyze the characteristics of the different dimensions of motivation, whilst also examining existing significant differences between the two studied educational stages. For this, we conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, alongside descriptive and inferential analysis of student responses. One of the main findings was that a reduced version of the AMS, made up of five dimensions and 21 items, demonstrated good internal consistency and fit. Further, we observed that intrinsic motivation is higher in university students, whilst extrinsic motivation is higher during the basic vocational training stage. In addition, we uncovered significant differences between both educational stages with regards to the pleasure felt by students when they better themselves, learn new things and attend the educational center. Differences also emerged in relation to the importance attributed by students to achieving a good and well-paid job. With regards to amotivation, significant differences only exist in relation to the motives students have for attending classes and decision making about whether to continue studying the course they are enrolled on. Finally, we have analyzed how the variables sex, age, prior work experience and volunteering experience, and average grade influence the motivation of students undertaking basic vocational training and university students.

scholarly journals Academic Stress and Study Habits of Health Science University Students

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukesh Shetty ◽  
Neetha Kamath ◽  
M. Nalini
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Academic Stress ◽  
Study Habits ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Introduction Academic stress and study habits are crucial indicators of academic success. At the moment, faulty study habits press on the students into academic stress. The present study was conducted to identify the academic stress and study habits of university students of health science. Methods This cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 150 undergraduate students of nursing, physiotherapy, and pharmacy (n = 50 in each group). A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. The information on academic stress and study habits was collected by using the Student Stress Inventory and Palsane and Sharma Study Habit Inventory, respectively. Results Mean score of academic stress was found to be 75.353 ± 16.463. Pharmacy students had a higher level of stress compared to physiotherapy and nursing students (p = 0.013). Furthermore, the prevalence of unsatisfactory study habits among undergraduate students was 72%, with a mean score of 52.7 ± 9.152. Also, nursing students had a higher level of study habits compared to physiotherapy and pharmacy Students. There was no significant relationship found between study habits and academic stress (r = −0.048, p = 0.557). There was a significant association found between study habits and gender (p = 0.021), as well the association found between stress level and course type, Pre-University Course percentage, and first-year percentage (p = 0.044, 0.04, and 0.044 respectively). Conclusion Academic stress and poor study habits are prevalent among undergraduate students. This indicates strategies need to be formed to enhance healthy study habits and alleviate the academic stress of the students, mainly in professional courses; it is an urgent need.

Apathy and Academic Failure among Students: Results of a Pilot Longitudinal Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 187-200
Author(s):  
A.A. Zolotareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
University Students ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Academic Failure ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Boredom Proneness ◽  
Academic Control ◽  
Study Engagement

The current study was aimed to examine the impact of psychological adjustment / maladjustment on the academic performance of Russian university students. Previous studies have shown that academic performance is closely related to alienation from study, study engagement, academic motivation, perceived stress, academic control, and boredom proneness. Some researchers also have suggested that adolescent apathy may be the risk factor for academic failure among university students. In turn, the American psychologist R. Handelman defined adolescent apathy as a specific state of lack of goal-setting, energy and interest, indifference to changes and experience of difficulties in making decisions in young adults [27]. In September 2019, 103 students (73 females and 30 males) aged 16 to 21 years from several Moscow universities filled out instruments assessing adolescent apathy, alienation from study, study engagement, academic motivation, perceived stress, academic control, and boredom proneness. The study was conducted at seminars in psychological disciplines. All study participants received bonus points in these disciplines. In January 2019, based on the results of the examination session, an average score was calculated for each study participant. This score became a criterion for academic performance of university students. There were no statistically significant age and gender differences in the scores of psychological adjustment / maladjustment. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that adolescent apathy was the single indicator that affects the academic performance of university students. Thus, the higher scores of adolescent apathy university students showed at the beginning of the academic year, the lower the average scores they received for the first exam session. Based on these data, it was concluded that adolescent apathy is a risk factor for academic failure and can serve as a target for preventive and interventional measures related to academic failure among Russian university students. Currently, in foreign practice, programs and recommendations are being developed and implemented for teachers of higher educational institutions who are faced with the adolescent apathy outcomes. Perhaps this study, which has proved the importance of adolescent apathy in the context of academic failure among university students, will be the first step towards the development and implementation of similar programs and recommendations for Russian educational institutions.

scholarly journals The effect of psychological and contextual factors on the entrepreneurial intention of university students in South Africa

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1297-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Obey Dzomonda ◽  
Olawale Fatoki ◽  
Olabanji Oni
Keyword(s):  
Gender Difference ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Study Data ◽  
High Level

This study focused on investigating the factors that affect the entrepreneurial intention of final year undergraduate students at a South African university. It aimed to achieve the following objectives, (1) to assess the entrepreneurial intention of final year university students, (2) to investigate the effect of psychological and contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of final year university students and (3) to examine if there is a gender difference in the effect of psychological and contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of final year university students. The study examined the effect of psychological and contextual factors on the entrepreneurial intention of final year undergraduate students. The study used the quantitative research method with a descriptive research design. 140 students participated in the survey and data was collected through the use of self-administered questionnaire in a survey. The participants in the study were final year undergraduate business management students. The convenience sampling technique was used in the study. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and the T-test. The results indicated that business students have a high level of entrepreneurial intention. Both psychological and contextual factors positively impact on entrepreneurial intention. There is no significant gender difference. Recommendations to improve the entrepreneurial intention of students are suggested.

scholarly journals Academic performance in human anatomy and physiology classes: a 2-yr study of academic motivation and grade expectation

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Sturges ◽  
Trent W. Maurer ◽  
Deborah Allen ◽  
Delena Bell Gatch ◽  
Padmini Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Final Grade ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
Human Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Motivation Scale

This project used a nonexperimental design with a convenience sample and studied the relationship between academic motivation, grade expectation, and academic performance in 1,210 students enrolled in undergraduate human anatomy and physiology (HAP) classes over a 2-yr period. A 42-item survey that included 28 items of the adapted academic motivation scale for HAP based on self-determination theory was administered in class during the first 3 wk of each semester. Students with higher grade point averages, who studied for longer hours and reported to be more motivated to succeed, did better academically in these classes. There was a significant relationship between students' scores on the adapted academic motivation scale and performance. Students were more extrinsically motivated to succeed in HAP courses than intrinsically motivated to succeed, and the analyses revealed that the most significant predictor of final grade was within the extrinsic scale (introjected and external types). Students' motivations remained stable throughout the course sequence. The data showed a significant relationship between HAP students' expected grade and their final grade in class. Finally, 65.5% of students overestimated their final grade, with 29% of students overestimating by two to four letter grades.

scholarly journals Motivation levels among traditional and open learning undergraduate students in India

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashi Singh ◽  
Ajay Singh ◽  
Kiran Singh
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Education System ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Academic Motivation Scale ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Level Of Motivation

Motivation plays a crucial role in learning. Motivation energizes the behavior of the individual. It also directs the behavior towards specific goals. It helps students acquire knowledge, develop social qualities, increase initiation, persist in activities, improve performance, and develop a sense of discipline. This paper aims to compare the levels of motivation between students in the open education system (OES) and in the traditional education system (TES) in India. The study further investigates the motivation levels of male and female students in the two systems. An Academic Motivation Scale was prepared and administered on the students of TES (<em>n </em>= 200) and OES (<em>n </em>= 151). Results show that there exist significant differences in the level of motivation between the students of TES and OES. The study concludes that it is the presence or absence of extrinsic motivation which is predominantly responsible for this difference.<input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" />

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