scholarly journals Children’s Reading Comprehension and Motivation on Screen Versus on Paper

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402098884
Author(s):  
Ayşegül Liman Kaban ◽  
Sirin Karadeniz
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Reading Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Electronic Reading ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

The young generation, born into digital technologies and called Millennials or the Y-Generation, are raised in a world where everybody has a computer in their pockets (Hamari et al., 2014), and they are constantly engaged in digital activities. However, research on the impact of digital devices on learners’ educational performance and motivation is still an emerging field. This article aims to examine perceptions of the sixth-grade students in Turkey of their e-reading experiences on the basis of their personalized/gamified/PDF electronic reading practices in school and the influences of their perceptions on their reading comprehension and levels of motivation in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. The study follows a quasi-experimental approach with four treatment groups and a control group, involving 96 sixth-grade state school students in Turkey. The three treatment groups read in order from the personalized/gamified/PDF electronic reading for 5 weeks whereas the control group used printed guided reading program. The results indicate that EFL learners’ use of screen reading has the potential to increase reading motivation of the students. However, no significant difference was observed in their reading comprehension levels despite the use of different reading medium in control and experimental groups.

scholarly journals Explicit Instruction of Memory vs Cognitive Strategies and Reading Comprehension: An Empirical Study with IELTS Candidates

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Jahanbakhsh Nikoopour ◽  
Roozbeh Kargar ◽  
Nadimeh Esfandiari
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
English Language ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Memory Strategies ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
English Language Institute ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>Research in reading comprehension associates the assumption that readers’ attributes may influence reading comprehension; different readers may process the same text in different ways, depending on their purposes, motivation, attitudes, interests, background knowledge, and the strategies they use. The present study attempted to investigate the impact of teaching cognitive and memory strategies on male and female IELTS candidates’ reading comprehension. To carry out the study, the researcher selected a sample of 88 male and female EFL learners, who attended IELTS preparation classes in Afarinesh English Language Institute regularly. The participants were randomly assigned into three groups; namely, two experimental groups and a control group. Eight memory and cognitive strategies were taught explicitly in the two experimental groups respectively during the treatment, whereas the current usual techniques were being used in the control group. The results showed that the experimental groups outperformed the control group in reading comprehension. The difference between the mean scores of the two experimental groups was not statistically significant. That is, instructing cognitive and memory strategies have had somehow similar impact on the IELTS candidates’ reading comprehension. Finally, the participants’ gender as a moderator variable did not make a significant difference in their reading comprehension.</em></p>

scholarly journals Do Oral and Literacy Skills in Native Ghanaian Akan Language Modulate English Reading Comprehension as Second Language? A Study in Selected Basic Schools in Ghana

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Stephen Ntim
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Target Language ◽  
School Students ◽  
English Only ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
English Reading Comprehension ◽  
The Impact

<p>This study investigated oral and literacy skills in native Ghanaian Akan language in mediating English reading comprehension of bilingual basic school students. Levene’s test for homogeneity of variance between groups on questions directly found in text showed variances were significantly different [F=49.070, p=0.00]. Bonferroni Post-hoc test comparing groups on questions requiring making multiple sentence meanings to be able to answer, data indicated a significant difference between mean scores of students who speak both English and Akan and students who speak English Only in favour of students who speak both English and Akan. Also, students who speak Akan Only performed significantly better than students who speak English Only with.no significant difference between mean scores of students who speak Akan Only and students who speak both English and Akan. This suggests the impact of native language in second language reading comprehension is enormous. When bilinguals are reading second language (and in this study English) they are likely to make use of previous knowledge, strategies and processes from the first language through cognitive/psycholinguistic factors as orthographic processing, phonological code and meaning activation among others and by so doing limiting the effect of cognitive load in the target language.</p>

scholarly journals The ımpact of the techno-organic education model on the mathematical success rates and attitudes of students

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16854
Author(s):  
Nisanur Can ◽  
Mehmet Turan
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Education Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dependent Samples ◽  
Experimental Group

Techno-organic education is an education model that allows children to gain the knowledge, skills, and values that are necessary for life by establishing a correct balance of natural and technological understanding. This research was conducted to examine the impact of the Techno-Organic Education Model on students' academic achievements and attitudes for math. For this purpose, the explanatory sequential mixed design was used to conduct this study. The study group consisted of 38 primary school students. Mathematics Course Achievement Test, Mathematics Attitude Scale and semi-structured interview form used as data collection tools. This research included a 4-week application within the scope of the Techno-Organic Education Model program which is developed by the researchers. For the analysis of the quantitative data, independent samples t-test; dependent samples t-test; Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann Whitney U Test, and content analysis method were used. As a result; a statistically significant difference was revealed between pre-test and post-test scores for the success rate and attitude of the students in the experimental group, and there has also been a statistically significant difference between the post-test success and attitude scores of the experimental group and the control group. According to qualitative findings of the study; students think positively about the use of techno-organic education model in their courses, and they generally liked the applications and thought they weren’t too difficult, and that this particular model increased their interest in the course.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Reverse Learning Strategy on the Achievement of Sixth Graders and the Development of Their Creative Thinking

2019 ◽  
pp. 280-290
Author(s):  
Adnan Hikmat ◽  
Nour Abdul Malik Naji
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Sixth Grade Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of this study is to know (The Effect of Flipped Learning strategy in the Achievement of sixth grade students and the development of Their Creative Thinking). In order to achieve the objective of the study the two researchers depended on the experimental design, The sample of the study included (50) students of the AL- Smaha primary school students as (25) students for the first experimental group which studied according to the Flipped Learning strategy, and (25) students for the control group which studied depending to the traditional method, and it was qualified in the following variables (previous information, previous achievement, age). The test were prepared and it considered of (20) items as multi-choice type, and verifying its veracity by presenting it to group of experts and specialists, and verifying the veracity of the content by preparing test map. The reliability estimate was (0.82). The creative thinking test prepared too, which considered of (6) activates they were veracity and the reliability was (0.77). The results of the study showed: The students of the experimental group who studied according to the Flipped Learning strategy exceeded the students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in both of the achievement test and the creative thinking test The researchers recommended several recommendations, including the need to adopting new teaching strategies. The study also suggested new scientific studies and other stages or other variables such as scientific thinking, developing critical thinking, the attitude towards the sciences.

The Impact of Scaffolding Strategies in Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills of University Students in a Saudi Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arwa Abdullah AbdulRahman Al Eissa ◽  
Abdullah Al-Bargi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comprehension Skills ◽  
Scaffolding Strategies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reading Comprehension Skills ◽  
Experimental Group

Based on a mixed method research design, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying scaffolding strategies in enhancing reading comprehension skills of female students at King Abdulaziz University in the city of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. The participants of the study were thirty-three female students at the preparatory year program (PYP) who were registered at the proficiency level 104 (B1/Threshold level on the Common European Framework of reference for language; CEFR). They were divided into two groups: Seventeen students in the control group and sixteen students in the experimental group. Both groups were exposed to the same reading lessons but with the experimental group exposed to scaffolding strategies. Prior to the treatment, a pretest was administered to both groups. Once the treatment was accomplished, a posttest was administered to investigate the effect of applying scaffolding strategies on developing reading comprehension skills. Furthermore, qualitative data was collected via open-ended questionnaire. The results of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest of the experimental group in favor of the posttest. Furthermore, students showed a positive attitude to the scaffolding technique as a motivation factor to their learning. Conclusions and recommendations for further research are given at the end of this study.

scholarly journals The Impact of Drama Instruction on EFL Omani Fifth Graders’ Read-ing Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 674
Author(s):  
Ruqaya Al Rabeei ◽  
Salma Al-Humaidi ◽  
Saleh Al-Busaidi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Fifth Graders ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teacher's Perceptions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Drama instruction is one of the methods recommended in EFL literature. This study aimed to investigate the impact of drama instruction on EFL fifth graders’ reading comprehension. It also explored the students’ and the teacher’s perceptions of the use of drama in reading lessons. A total of 74 randomly selected students participated in the study and formed the control group and the experimental group. The study followed the mixed quasi-experimental design. A pre- and posttest reading test was administered to examine the impact of drama on reading comprehension. A questionnaire was implemented to explore students’ perceptions of drama. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted to probe students’ and teacher’s perceptions of drama. The results were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. They showed no significant difference in reading comprehension between the control group and the experimental group. However, the experimental group performed better in the posttest than the control group although their mean scores in the pretest were lower. The participant teacher and students responded positively towards the use of drama in reading lessons. They reported that drama activities were exciting and made them love reading.

scholarly journals The impact of the previous knowledge and the acquired knowledge strategies (KWL) and the maps of the mind in acquiring scientific concepts among the sixth grade students in Jordan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Eid Al - Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Previous Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Concepts ◽  
Knowledge Strategy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mind Maps ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Knowledge Strategies ◽  
The Impact

The study aimed at uncovering the effect of the previous and acquired knowledge strategies (kwl), and maps of the mind in acquiring the scientific concepts in the sixth elementary students in Jordan. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher designed a test to measure the scientific concepts. (30) students according to the previous knowledge strategy (KWL), and studied the second group of 30 students according to the strategy of mind maps, and studied the control group consisting of (30) students in the usual way, and The results of the ANCOVA analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between (00.05) between the groups due to the previous and acquired knowledge strategy (k.wl), brain maps in acquiring scientific concepts, and for the benefit of the experimental groups , Which indicates the effectiveness of employing the previous and acquired knowledge strategies, and maps of the mind in acquiring scientific concepts. The study recommended the use of previous and acquired knowledge strategies, maps of the mind in teaching science, and conducting other similar studies in different educational stages.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Teaching Reading Through Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving and Problem Posing Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Aziz Mustolih ◽  
Abdul Asib ◽  
Kristiandi Kristiandi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
English Class ◽  
Significant Difference

<p>This research compared the implementation of Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) and Problem Posing Model (PPM) in teaching and learning process of reading in English Class at the eleventh-grade students of SMA IT Nur Hidayah, Sukoharjo. This research intends to find out (1) whether there is a significant difference of post-test result on reading comprehension between students taught using TAPPS and those taught by using PPM; and (2) whether TAPPS is more effective to teach reading than PPM. The method used in this research is quantitative through the experimental approach in order to analyze the data. The research was conducted in April 2017 until May 2017. The eleventh-grade students of SMA IT Nur Hidayah, Sukoharjo which consists of 148 students were used as the population of the research. The sample consists of 2 classes which for each consists of 24 students. The sample is XI IPA 1 as the experimental group and XI IPA 3 as the control group. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. The data are collected by conducting a reading test and analyzed by using t-test formula. The result of the research shows that: (1) there is a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension taught using TAPPS and those taught using PPM; and (2) TAPPS is more effective than PPM to teach reading for SMA School? students.</p>

scholarly journals The Impact of the Semantic Maps Strategy on the Development of English Vocabulary and its Survival among the Sixth Primary Students in Buraidah, Qassim Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah bin Ali Alnghimshi
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Primary Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Semantic Maps ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The study was based on a semi-experimental approach. The study sample consisted of two groups (experimental and control) of 49 students of sixth grade in the primary school of Omar bin Sulayem (3 weeks later) to measure the survival of the learning effect, and it was also applied as a measure of the level of achievement of the vocabulary of the English language. The results were statistically analyzed by calculating the arithmetic averages, standard deviations, Ancova and T-test. The results of the study showed a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the control group and the experimental group in the post- (20.62). The experimental average was 25.56, an increase of (4.94) for the experimental group. The results also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group in the post- The average test was Achievement posttest (25.56), while the average achievement test posttest deferred (25.48); therefore these results have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of maps in the collection strategy Tagged English vocabulary material and the survival of the students of the sixth primary development.

The Impact of Repeated Reading Strategy on Improving Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Development in English language among Sixth Grade Students in Jordan: أثر استراتيجية القراءة المتكررة في تحسين الفهم القرائي وتنمية المفردات باللغة الإنجليزية لدى طالبات الصف السادس الأساسي في الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rula Mohammad Mahmoud Hmeidan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
English Language ◽  
Repeated Reading ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Reading Strategy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sixth Grade Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to find out the impact of the repeated reading strategy on improving reading comprehension and development vocabulary in the English language of the sixth-grade students in Jordan. The study was applied to 60 students of the sixth-grade students in Wadi Al-Seer secondary girl's school. On section consisting of 30 students was classified as an experimental group, whereas another section consisting of 30 students was classified as a control group. The experimental group was taught a short story by using the repeated strategy. To measure the effect this story on improving reading comprehension and development vocabulary the researcher used two tools: they are reading comprehension test, which is an essay test consisting of 10 questions and vocabulary test, which also is an essay test consisting of 10 questions. After conducting the study and conducting the appropriate statistical analyses, the results of the study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference at the (α = 0.05) between the two means for the performance of the participants in reading comprehension and vocabulary. This result is ascribed to the teaching strategy and to the group members who received teaching the story by adopting the repeated reading strategy.

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