scholarly journals State of the art, recent advances, and challenges in the field of fungal mycelium materials: a snapshot of the 2021 Mini Meeting

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noam Attias ◽  
Achiya Livne ◽  
Tiffany Abitbol
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Fungal Mycelium ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Sustainable Materials

AbstractMaterial development based on fungal mycelium is a fast-rising field of study as researchers, industry, and society actively search for new sustainable materials to address contemporary material challenges. The compelling potential of fungal mycelium materials is currently being explored in relation to various applications, including construction, packaging, “meatless” meat, and leather-like textiles. Here, we highlight the discussions and outcomes from a recent 1-day conference on the topic of fungal mycelium materials (“Fungal Mycelium Materials Mini Meeting”), where a group of researchers from diverse academic disciplines met to discuss the current state of the art, their visions for the future of the material, and thoughts on the challenges surrounding widescale implementation.

What Is The Future Of Educational Gerontology

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Glendenning
Keyword(s):  
Guest Editor ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
University Of Oklahoma ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Educational Gerontology ◽  
The University

Educational gerontology is a comparatively new field of study. In British terminology, it concerns learning in the later years and the methodology relating to this. This special issue of the American journal Educational Gerontology provides an opportunity for reflection on the current state of the art on both sides of the Atlantic. Huey B. Long of the University of Oklahoma, as Guest Editor, invited contributors (eight American and one British) to speculate on likely developments in the field of educational gerontology during the period 1990 to 2010. Not all the authors accepted the challenge and four of the nine papers are considered here.

scholarly journals The future of multimodal corpora

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Knight
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Linguistics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Multimodal Corpora ◽  
The Future ◽  
Multimodal Corpus ◽  
Critical Overview

This paper takes stock of the current state-of-the-art in multimodal corpus linguistics, and proposes some projections of future developments in this field. It provides a critical overview of key multimodal corpora that have been constructed over the past decade and presents a wish-list of future technological and methodological advancements that may help to increase the availability, utility and functionality of such corpora for linguistic research.

scholarly journals Sustainability in Heritage Wood Conservation: Challenges and Directions for Future Research

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Zarah Walsh-Korb
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Sustainable Conservation ◽  
New Research

Conserving the world’s cultural and natural heritage is considered a key contributor to achieving the targets set out in the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, yet how much attention do we pay to the methods we use to conserve and protect this heritage? With a specific focus on wooden objects of cultural heritage, this review discusses the current state-of-the-art in heritage conservation in terms of sustainability, sustainable alternatives to currently used consolidants, and new research directions that could lead to more sustainable consolidants in the future. Within each stage a thorough discussion of the synthesis mechanisms and/or extraction protocols, particularly for bio-based resources is provided, evaluating resource usage and environmental impact. This is intended to give the reader a better understanding of the overall sustainability of each different approach and better evaluate consolidant choices for a more sustainable approach. The challenges facing the development of sustainable consolidants and recent research that is likely to lead to highly sustainable new consolidant strategies in the future are also discussed. This review aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion of sustainable conservation and highlight the role that consolidants play in truly sustainable heritage conservation.

Online Social Exergames for Seniors

2020 ◽  
pp. 1599-1631
Author(s):  
Stathis Th. Konstantinidis ◽  
Ellen Brox ◽  
Per Egil Kummervold ◽  
Josef Hallberg ◽  
Gunn Evertsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact

The population is getting older, and the resources for care will be even more limited in the future than they are now. There is thus an aim for the society that the seniors can manage themselves as long as possible, while at the same time keeping a high quality of life. Physical activity is important to stay fit, and social contact is important for the quality of life. The aim of this chapter is to provide a state-of-the-art of online social exergames for seniors, providing glimpses of senior users' opinions and games limitations. The importance of the motivational techniques is emphasized, as well as the impact that the exergames have to seniors. It contributes to the book objectives focusing on current state and practice in health games for physical training and rehabilitation and the use of gamification, exploring future opportunities and uses of gamification in eHealth and discussing the respective challenges and limitations.

Robotic Exoskeletons and Social, Companion, and Service Robots

2014 ◽  
pp. 34-48
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Emerging Technology ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Service Robots ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Working Environments ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Social Companion

Robotics is an emerging technology presenting great opportunities for the future of eAccessbility and Assistive Technologies. This is why this chapter aims to present the current state of the art in the domain together with the potential that robotics holds for the future. More specifically, it presents recent efforts on social and companion robotics and the dangers and current challenges we are facing in that area, such as autonomy, security, the risk of seclusion for people being taken care of by robots, etc. Furthermore, this chapter is also discussing the developments in another area of robotics dealing with robotic exoskeletons. Exoskeletons are now being used in specific working environments and could in the future become a useful technology of people with disabilities. Some first examples are presented, and the chapter discusses issues such as the potential transfer of knowledge and expertise from other applications and the use of assistive technologies for helping caretakers instead of the actual persons in need.

Future Directions for Ion Beam Technology and Research: Forum Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E.E. Baglin ◽  
Daryush Ila
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beams ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Remarkable Degree ◽  
The Future ◽  
Materials Research

ABSTRACTAs an integral part of the Symposium on "Ion Beams - Applications from Nanoscale to Mesoscale" at the MRS Spring 2011 Meeting, participants were invited to join two open “brainstorming” Forum Discussions, intended to highlight opportunities for application of ion beam techniques in advancing the frontiers of materials research and making high impact contributions to solving some of the world’s major issues for the future. Participants were invited to imagine freely how the field might develop (or be steered) in the next 5-10 years, in the light of the current state of the art, and in the light of the emerging needs of the global community.The resulting ideas and suggestions led to thoughtful discussions, that displayed a remarkable degree of consensus on future directions, opportunities and challenges for the field. This paper attempts to capture and report briefly the spectrum of ideas and the recommended priorities that emerged from the resulting discussions.

MLCT sensitizers in photochemical upconversion: past, present, and potential future directions

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (41) ◽  
pp. 17906-17910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix N. Castellano ◽  
Catherine E. McCusker
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future

This frontier presentation highlights the historical development of MLCT sensitizers in photochemical upconversion while indentifying current state-of-the-art and exciting opportunities in this arena moving towards the future.

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