scholarly journals High dose neuroleptics – who gives them and why?

2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 179-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alcuin Wilkie ◽  
Neil Preston ◽  
Roger Wesby
Keyword(s):  
Case Note ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Higher Doses ◽  
Current Behaviour

Aims and MethodNeuroleptic medication is often used in excess of the BNF maximum. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of neuroleptic dose to patient, prescriber and environmental factors, by using a cross sectional ‘snapshot’ study of psychiatric in-patient prescriptions combined with a retrospective case note survey.ResultsIt was found that certain consultants prescribe higher doses of neuroleptics than others. Patients with a history of aggression had a nine and a half times higher chance of being prescribed higher doses of neuroleptics. Patients with a greater than 5-year history of neuroleptic prescription received higher doses.Clinical ImplicationsHigh neuroleptic prescription is related more to patients' past reputation and prescriber differences than to patients' current behaviour.

The Relationship of Venous Diameter to Reflux, Cephalad Thrombus and Cephalad Reflux Following Deep Venous Thrombosis

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (03) ◽  
pp. 462-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J Tullis ◽  
M H Meissner ◽  
R O Bergelin ◽  
M T Caps ◽  
R A Manzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Deep Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Venous Diameter ◽  
The Common ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

SummaryDuplex ultrasonography was used to measure the diameters of the common femoral, superficial femoral and popliteal vein segments in 123 patients following DVT. A cross sectional analysis was done based on the most recent visit to determine chronic venous diameter changes following DVT.Venous diameters in recanalized segments were smaller at all levels compared to those never occluded (p = 0.06 for CFV and p <0.05 for SFV and PV). After accounting for a previous history of occlusion, the diameters of the segments with and without reflux were not significantly different. There was also no evidence of venodilation in segments caudal to cephalad reflux or thrombus.Recanalized veins are smaller in diameter than those which were never thrombosed. Cephalad thrombus or reflux is not associated with venodilatation of caudal segments. Reflux following DVT is probably secondary to valvular damage rather than hypertension, since there was no diameter difference between refluxing and non-refluxing segments.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA ANAK UMUR 1- 3 TAHUN DI DESA MOPUSI KECAMATAN L OLAYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW INDUK

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesty R. Masela ◽  
Shirley Kawengian ◽  
Nelly Mayulu
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Infectious diseases are still major problems in many developing countries, including Indonesia. The effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding is manifested in the reduction of specific disease incidences in infants who receive breast milk compared to formula -fed infants. This study used correlation method with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 90 women who had toddlers (aged less than 3 years) with histories of infectious disesases from September 2014 until Desember 2014. Data were obtained by using questionnaires. The results showed that there were as many as 23 toddlers (26%) with exclusive breastfeeding. History of infectious disease was found in 26 toddlers (28.9%). Regarding the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with a history of infectious disease (α = 0.05) was found (p) = 0.001 and x2 = 11.883. There was a relationship between breastfeeding with a history of infectious disease in children aged less than 1-3 years in the Mopusi village, Lolayan Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding , history of infectious diseases , toddlers .Abstrak: Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan penyakit utama di banyak Negara berkembang, terutama Indonesia. Efektivitas ASI dalam mengendalikan infeksi dapat dibuktikan dengan berkurangnya kejadian beberapa penyakit spesifik pada bayi yang mendapat ASI di banding bayi yang mendapat susu formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada batita di desa Mopusi kecamatan Lolayan kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu yang memiliki batita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi sebanyak 90 orang di desa Mopusi pada bulan September 2014-Desember 2014. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebanyak 23 batita (26%) mendapatkan ASI ekslusif. Riwayat penyakit infeksi ditemukan pada 26 batita (28,9%). Mengenai hubungan pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi (α = 0,05) didapatkan p = 0,001 dan x2 = 11,883. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI dan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada anak umur 1-3 tahun di desa Mopusi kecamatan Lolayan kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Kata kunci: ASI ekslusif, riwayat penyakit infeksi, batita

Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pemanen Sawit PT. Bakrie

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
Henny Arwina Bangun ◽  
Donal Nababan ◽  
Eva Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Physical Abilities ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>Kelelahan kerja menunjukkan kondisi yang berbeda–beda dari setiap individu,  semua bermuara kepada kehilangan efisiensi dan penurunan kapasitas tubuh serta peningkatan peluang untuk cidera di tempat kerja. Pemanen Sawit merupakan salah satu pekerja yang beresiko mengalami kelelahan, dimana pekerjaannya dilakukan secara manual, atau aktivitas kerja dengan pembebanan fisik. Kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi  oleh  faktor dari pekerja dan luar pekerja.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan  karakteristik  pekerja seperti umur, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit dan status gizi, serta beban kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja pekerja. Tujuan  penelitian  untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pekerja dan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pemanen sawit di PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk. Jenis penelitian analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dengan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 64 responden. Hasil  penelitian  diperoleh  ada  hubungan  antara  umur  dengan  kelelahan  kerja (p=0.000),  ada  hubungan  antara  masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.001), ada hubungan  antara  riwayat  penyakit  dengan  kelelahan  kerja (p=0.001), ada  hubungan antara  status  gizi  dengan  kelelahan  kerja (p=0.001), dan  ada  hubungan  antara  beban kerja  dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.017). Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  ini  disarankan  agar  perusahaan  melakukan  rotasi kerja  berdasarkan  kemampuan  fisik  dan  ketahanan  kerja  pemanen,  serta  memberikan safety  talk  untuk  melakukan  peregangan  tubuh  selama  10  menit.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Fatigue shows the condition of each individual, all leading to loss of efficiency</em><em>,</em><em>a decrease in body capacity</em><em>, </em><em>an increased chance of injury at work. Palm harvesters are one of the workers at risk</em><em> </em><em>of experiencing</em><em> </em><em>fatigue,</em><em> </em><em>where work is done manually,work activities with physical loading.Work exhaustion is influenced by factors from workers and outside workers. Therefore, research needs to be done on the relationship of worker characteristics such as age, years of service, disease history and nutritional status, and workload with work fatigue levels. work with work fatigue on palm harvesters at PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk.Type</em><em> </em><em>of analytic research, cross sectional approach. Samples with total sampling method were 64 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p=0.000), there was a relationship between work period and work fatigue(p=0.001), there was a relationship between history of illness and work fatigue (p=0.001), there is a relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue</em><em> </em><em>(p=0.001),and there is</em><em> </em><em>a relationship betweenworkload and work fatigue (p=0.017).Based on the results of this study it is recommended that companies carry out work rotations based on physical abilities</em><em>, </em><em>work resilience of harvesters,</em><em>and</em><em>provide safety talk to stretch the body for 10 minutes</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Kadar Debu terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Masyarakat di Sekitar PT Semen Baturaja

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Sri Indra Trigunarso ◽  
Prayudhy Yushananta ◽  
Fernanda Kurnun Ainin
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Function disorders were generally occurred due to individual factors and environmental factors. One of the industries that experienced a lot of development was PT. Semen Batu Raja which is located in Kelurahan Way Lunik. Dust particles with a size of fewer than 50 microns that normally fly can enter the workers' respiratory tract by being sucked in during breathing (ILO, 1998). Public Health Center of Way Lunik mentioned that the prevalence of ARI that occurred during 2016 amounted to 243 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cement dust levels to vital lung capacity in the community around PT. Semen Batu Raja in 2017. The research method was cross-sectional design. Independent variable was humidity of the house, room temperature, ventilation, smoking habits, gender, age, length of stay, and knowledge. While the dependent variable was lung vital capacity. Based on the results of the study, of the 145 Panjang community respondents around PT. Semen Batu Raja obtained 82 respondents who were diagnosed with pulmonary function disorders. Factors that have a significant influence to pulmonary function disorders were ambient dust levels with mean value 171.5 µg / Nm3 (0.025), home ventilation with mean value ≥ 10% (0.041) and smoking history of respondents with the greatest risk was active smokers. Other factors that were not statistically related were house humidity (0.041) mean 63.2%, house temperature (0.654) mean 29.5⁰C, gender, length of stay (0.82), and knowledge (0.654) This study is expected to be reference studies and studies for several parties.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT ISPA DAN DIARE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Sri Aminingsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correlation Design

Background. Malnutrition in children can affect growth and development. Infectious diseases are also associated with malnutrition, including diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections where this condition still occurs in Posyandu Kusuma, Palur Village.The Aim of the Study. To find the relationship between the history of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea with the nutritional status of children. Subject and Method. Subject were 47 of children 1-5 years old in Posyandu Kusuma at Palur Village. This research was observational analytic and correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by accidental sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test.Result. The children with a history of diarrhea were  8 (17%), 39 with no history of diarrhea (83%), 16 with history of acute respiratory infections (34%), 31 with no history of acute respiratory infections (66%). The Childrens with good nutritional status were 34 (72.3%), 13 underweight nutritional status (27.7%). The results showed that the relationship of diarrhea history obtained p = 0.001 and a history of Acute Respiratory Infections obtained p = 0.693 to nutritional status.Conclusion. History of diarrhea has a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.001) and a history of acute respiratory infections has no relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.693).Keywords : diarrhea, history of acute respiratory infections, nutritional status.Korespondensi: Ratna Indriati. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected]. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengalaman Jatuh Sebelumnya Dengan Takut Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar
Keyword(s):  
Fear Of Falling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Elderly Living

Objective:  To analyze the relationship of previous fall experiences with the incident of fear of falling in the elderly living in Panti Werdha Surabaya.Methods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 155 elderly living in Panti Werdha Surabaya. Sampling technique using proportional random sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Contingency Coefficient Test with significant level of 0.05. The statistical test results obtained results have a previous experience relationship fall with the fear of falling with a correlation value of 0.374 with a significant level of 0.000 (p <0.05)Conclusion:  previous fall experiences have a very meaningful relationship with the fear of falling elderly at Panti Werdha Surabaya.Keywords:  history of falls, fear of falling

scholarly journals The Relationship of Infectious Diseases History and Mother Factors to Under Red Line Among Toddler

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Musafaah Musafaah ◽  
Muhammad Fajriannor
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Care Pattern ◽  
Relationship History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Red Line

Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases

scholarly journals The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Morbidity In Infants Aged 1-14 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Lani Gumilang ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Sefita Aryuti Nirmala ◽  
Meita Dhamayanti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Objectives: This study aims at determining the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidity in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Materials and Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 71 babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Data sources used are primary and secondary data, and the Spearman test is used for dataanalysis.Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and ISPA (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and fever (p=0,477), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and seizures (p=1,000), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia (p=1,000).Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidities namely ISPA, diarrhea, fever, seizures and pneumonia in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, morbidity

scholarly journals ANALISA HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DI PT X

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
IZZA AMALIA
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
History Of Disease ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Morning Shift

Fatigue can lead to a decrease in productivity and increase the incidence of workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and history of disease with work fatigue in workers at PT. X. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population of 45 workers from the morning shift workers. The independent variables of this study were nutritional status and disease history. The dependent variable was work fatigue. Coefficient correlation is used as data analysis to determine the strength of the relationship of the variables. The results showed that some workers’ nutritional status was fat (57.8%), and as much as (26.7%) workers had history of a certain disease. The conclusion of this study is both nutritional status and history of disease have a moderate relationship with work fatigue in workers of morning shift at PT.X. A monitoring of nutritional status from the companies is needed to be done for the workers also regularly holding a physical activity or exercise every once a week and conducting regular health checks can be done to maintain the good condition of the workers. Keywords : Fatigue, Nutritional Status, Medical of Disease

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

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