scholarly journals Under the Weather: Health, Schooling, and Economic Consequences of Early-Life Rainfall

2009 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 1006-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Maccini ◽  
Dean Yang
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Adult Outcomes ◽  
Local Norm ◽  
Socioeconomic Outcomes ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
The Impact

We examine the effect of early-life rainfall on the health, education, and socioeconomic outcomes of Indonesian adults. We link historical rainfall for each individual's birth year and birth location with adult outcomes from the 2000 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). Higher early-life rainfall has large positive effects on the adult outcomes of women, but not of men. Women with 20 percent higher rainfall (relative to the local norm) are 0.57 centimeters taller, complete 0.22 more schooling grades, and live in households scoring 0.12 standard deviations higher on an asset index. Schooling attainment appears to mediate the impact on adult women's socioeconomic status. (JEL I12, I21, J16, O15)

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Status Kesehatan Individu di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Liani Surya Rakasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Low Income ◽  
The Other ◽  
Individual Health ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
Individual Health Status ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Logit Regression Model ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzed the impact of demography and socioeconomic status on individual health status in Indonesia. The data used Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5). The study use logit regression model for analysis with health status variable as dependent variable. The other variable such as demography and socioeconomic status as independent variables. Socioeconomic status seen from two measures, namely education and income. The result of this study concludes the demography influence significantly on individual health status in Indonesia. Individual who lives in urban area has higher probability of being health by 1,02 percent compared to individual who lives in rural area. The other variable like socioeconomic status also influences significantly on the individual health status in Indonesia. Individual with longer years of education has higher probability of being health by 3,07 percent compared to individual with less years of education. Individual with high income has higher probability of being health compared to individual with low income.

scholarly journals Impact Evaluation of Raskin Program using Matching Method: Case of IFLS 5

JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-223
Author(s):  
Endiarjati Dewandaru Sadono
Keyword(s):  
Propensity Score ◽  
Propensity Score Matching ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Impact Evaluation ◽  
Matching Method ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
Small Benefit ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Beras untuk Keluarga Miskin (RASKIN) program has been applied since 1998 and has been renamed as Beras Sejahtera (RASTRA) in early 2017, but their effectiveness is still debatable. This study tries to evaluate the impact of RASKIN program on household income. Using data from 3,745 households in Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 that has been estimated using propensity score matching, this study has identified precisely that RASKIN program has a negative and significant effect on household income. This happens because the benefits that reveived by Rumah Tangga Sasaran (RTS) are very small. The small benefit is affected by the amount of rice received, frequency and price that have been paid to get RASKIN is not in accordance with the guidelines. The result of this study is along with previous studies, where the amount and price of rice that distributed through RASKIN program is not exactly correct. Therefore, there must be a change in program format, not just renaming from RASKIN to RASTRA only.

scholarly journals The Impact of the North Coast Highway on Socioeconomic Status and Family Life of Residents in Bogue Village, Jamaica

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donovan McGrowder ◽  
Lennox Anderson Jackson ◽  
Rohan Forrester ◽  
Carla Edie ◽  
Angella Crawford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Family Life ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT ON IMPACT OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON FEAR AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AMONG SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
SREEJA NYAYAKAR ◽  
MUTHUKUMAR M. ◽  
LATHA SREE MOOTHI
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Study Population ◽  
General Populations ◽  
The Impact

Objective: To assess the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on fear and socioeconomic status among the south Indian population. Methods: A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 18-year old and older people who are willing to fill the online form were included in the study. People who are not willing to fill the form and those who filled the forms incompletely were excluded from the study. Microsoft Excel was used for recording and analyzing the data of recruited subjects. Descriptive statistical analyses were used to calculate the average and standard deviation. Results: In total 476 respondents were included in the study to make the results. From the 476 respondents, 53.9% were males and 43.4% were females, 43.4% of individuals were satisfied with family life, 31.7% of individuals were satisfied with their salary, 37.3% of individuals were satisfied with their economic position, 55.2% of individuals were satisfied with their health and 50.4% of individuals were satisfied with their life in general. Conclusion: Our study concludes that young students are showing more interest in online surveys among other general populations and data concludes that fear about the infection was less among the study population. More than half of the participants are concerned about their salary and most of the participants are not feared about their family life and their health.

scholarly journals Scoping Review of Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems in Reducing Medical Errors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisoo Alizadeh ◽  
Adineh Jafarzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Farough Khosravi
Keyword(s):  
Medication Errors ◽  
Medical Errors ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Order Entry ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Physician Order Entry ◽  
The Impact

Background: Medical errors have dramatic clinical and economic consequences. Using various information technology can reduce medical errors and improve services’ quality via preventing medical errors. In this study, the role of a computerized medical order entry system was investigated in reducing medical errors. Methods: This study was conducted as a scoping review. The research question was formulated; then, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, keywords (such as medical errors, adverse event, physician order entry system and control) and search strategy were determined. International databases(Scopus, ProQuest, and PubMed) and manual searches were used. The studies that had the inclusion criteria were entered into the study and were evaluated qualitatively, then information of studies was extracted and summarized. Results: In total, 16 studies were included. Most studies were about medication errors and adverse medication events. So, it is possible to claim more confidently about reducing medication errors to adverse medication events, since in studies, the impact of this system on medication errors had been further discussed. Some studies have pointed to an increase in error reports due to better checking and error entry with this system, and in general, the positive impact of this action has been mentioned in minimizing errors, especially medication errors and adverse medication events. Positive and significant effects have also been reported on prescribing errors, especially medication prescriptions. Conclusion: Computerization of medical orders through its positive effects, can be considered a useful and appropriate intervention in increasing patient safety if implemented completely and correctly.

scholarly journals The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beniamino Callegari ◽  
Christophe Feder
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Evolutionary Approach ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Institutional Impact ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Abstract COVID-19 has brought to the forefront of academic debates the consequences of pandemics and their appropriate policy responses. Using the PRISMA methodology, we provide a comprehensive review of the economic and historical analysis of the long-term economic consequences of pandemics. Mainstream economists focus on the impact of pandemics on production factors, finding a rich but contrasting set of mechanisms with overall negative or insignificant effects. Historians focus on the institutional impact, finding positive effects of pandemics when they trigger new socioeconomic arrangements. Evolutionary economists can integrate into the economic debate both historical elements and the complex biological characteristics of pandemics. We argue that the evolutionary approach provides new and fertile theoretical foundations to understand the phenomenon and develop effective policies.

scholarly journals Does Finance Access Matters for Children? An Evidence Form Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 and 4

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 055
Author(s):  
Riswanti Budi Sekaringsih
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Impact

As explained in the declaration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in January 2016, two of the achievements are good health and wellbeing and quality education. Households as one of the drivers of the economy, household should be able to improve this achievement. Because There are two kinds of household’s outcome such as; child health and child education. One of the factors that influence this outcome is household financial access. A household who had better access on finance was more sustain than the other. This study aims to examine the impact of household financial acces on child education and child health. Source of data that used is Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS/SAKERTI) year 2014 and 2007. The recognition that finance access is an input in a household's production function has major implications for development. It suggests that the acquisition of human capital and the establishment of a physical infrastructure needs to be complemented by human investment the estimation is done in three ways; pooled OLS, fixed effect and random effect. The result shows that finance access matters for child health, specially the availability of BRI and BMT in village. And for child education, finance access specially the availability of BRI and BMT in village have positive impact for child education.

Global Economic Consequences And Possible Solutions To COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan M. AbouRaya ◽  
◽  
Polina Petrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
National Level ◽  
Genetically Modified Crops ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Human Wastes ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of the self-isolation regime due to the pandemic on the world economy and the economies of economically developed and developing countries, as well as the prospects for the development of GMO technologies and human wastes into biogas and electricity to obtain positive effects in the socio-economic and environmental spheres of society. Countries can use а new polices and new technologies such as (Genetically Modified Crops, Animals Cloning and Turning the human wastes into biogas and electricity) that can help us to face and overcome this recession and increase the GDP in a short time. Research methods include: historical approach to the object of research, methods of quantitative statistical analysis. Conclusions and results of the study include: comparison of the economic situation under the influence of coronavirus in Russia and Egypt showed the similarity of problems due to the similar structure of the economy, the high role of the state in solving crisis economic situations; to ensure the availability of food products in the conditions of constantly decreasing consumer solvency of the majority of the world’s population with low and middle income, the authors presented the achievements and advantages of GMO products in crop and livestock production and – the authors justify a set of measures to implement the policy of support and development of the production of GMO goods and services at the global and national level and human wastes into biogas and electricity.

scholarly journals Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Physical and Psychological Health: Lifestyle as a Mediator

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Liuna Geng
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Health Lifestyle ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Health is correlated to people’s socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents’ physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986 respondents from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationship between the variables. The results indicated that SES had a significant impact on people’s physical health, but the impact of SES on psychological health was not significant. Lifestyle had significant positive effects on both physical and psychological health. In addition, lifestyle mediated the relationship between SES and health. This research is helpful in gaining a better understanding of the relationship and mediating mechanism between SES, lifestyle, and health. It is recommended that research with longitudinal design and comprehensive indicators be undertaken in the future.

scholarly journals Sex differences in the impact of childhood socioeconomic status on immune function

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Gassen ◽  
Jordon D. White ◽  
Julia L. Peterman ◽  
Summer Mengelkoch ◽  
Randi P. Proffitt Leyva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Immune Function ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Early Life Stress ◽  
Plasma Testosterone ◽  
Cytokine Release ◽  
Functional Assays ◽  
Childhood Socioeconomic Status ◽  
The Impact

AbstractEarly life stress increases one’s risk for health problems later in life, and many studies find that these effects are sex-differentiated. Here, we examined relationships between multiple sources of early life stress and adult immune function in humans across several functional assays. Adult participants provided retrospective information about their childhood (a) socioeconomic status, (b) household unpredictability, and (c) exposure to adverse experiences. Participants’ peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were then isolated for use in functional assays of immune performance: (a) tumor cell lysis by natural killer cells, (b) phagocytosis of Escherichia coli bioparticles, and (c) mitogen-induced leukocyte proliferation and cytokine release. In men, lower childhood socioeconomic status predicted decrements in immunological performance across functional assays, along with greater spontaneous cytokine release from PBMCs. These changes co-occurred with elevations in plasma testosterone levels. Similar effects were not observed for other sources of stress, nor were they found in women (with the exception of spontaneous cytokine release). These findings provide evidence that low childhood socioeconomic status has a lasting negative impact on multiple aspects of immune function, particularly in men.

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