Problems of moral development of the personality in system of higher education: organizational and methodical aspect

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Фаридэ Салитова ◽  
Faride Salitova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Methods And Techniques

The article examines the main organizational and methodological aspects of the moral education of student contingent in higher professional educational establishments. The author substantiates the leading role higher education establishments in the formation of moral priorities of the most educated part of youth. This presupposes the improving of relevance and quality of teaching of the cycle of humanitarian disciplines because the requirements are now to the educational activities of the Russian high school, actualize not only the problem of increasing the quality of education, but also the comprehensive personal development of future professionals who will carry out professional activities in the realities of the current society. The moral potential and the level of general culture of the future first-year students can be possible to identify on the stage professionally-oriented activities. The moral potential and the level of general culture of the future first-year students can be identified on the stage professionally-oriented activities. Clear guidelines for working with the generated the student contingent laid in the federal state standards. They aim at achieving the objectives of modern Russian higher education on the base of use a wide range of traditional and innovative teaching methods and techniques, which targeted at stimulating of personal development, implementation of creativity and intellectual possibilities of students. They aim at achieving the objectives of modern Russian higher education on the base of use a wide range of traditional and innovative teaching methods and techniques, which target at stimulating of personal development, implementation of creativity and intellectual possibilities of students. The educational orientation of teaching is realizing in personal-active, cultural, individual and creative, communicative and dialogic aspects of the pedagogical process. Training of graduate of higher educational establishments now should be an educational process, all parts of which stand in an indissoluble unity. Comprehensive solution of educational problems not only determines the professional readiness, but also ideological positions, the level of moral and civic consciousness of the young specialist.

A FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS’ ADAPTATION TO DIFFICULTIES AT HIGH EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Nailya R. Salikhova ◽  
◽  
Aida R. Fakhrutdinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Transition To Higher Education ◽  
Study Participants

Data from an empirical study aimed at identifying the difficulties faced by students in their transition to higher education, the overcoming of which is important for personal development, are presented in the article. The study participants (n=179) were asked to describe the difficulties of transition from school to University in the 1st year based on analysis of their autobiographical memory. The content analysis of texts allowed identifying the main themes and compiling a list of challenges, and then the frequency of occurrence of each of them was determined. According to the results, the most actual difficulties are the different aspects of integrating into the new social community due to sharp changes in the social environment during the transition from school to University. A big challenge is the need for self-organization in educational and everyday matters, planning and organizing your time. The third most frequently mentioned is learning difficulties, especially those related to mastering the material in the new educational environment. Problematic areas of adaptation to higher education that have not been previously reflected in the sources are the establishment of a common life in the dormitory, pressure from parents, the manifestation of their individuality, the increase in the length of classes and the pace of learning, romantic relationships and language barriers. The difficulties of the first examination session are much less frequently mentioned, and are more frequently mentioned when examining the current adaptation process. The results of the study can be used for the development and subsequent implementation of a system of practical measures aimed at helping students to adapt to the new environment and conditions. Such assistance to students in building a new way of life at a university, especially at an early stage of study, is necessary not only to improve the effectiveness of the educational process, but also to facilitate the processes of personal growth and development of students

scholarly journals Features of application of innovative educational technologies in Ukrainian higher education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Olena Udalova ◽  
Galina Buіanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Made In

An attempt was made in the article for generalizing pedagogical educational technologies and use them in the process of preparing aspirants of higher education for professional activity. The concepts of «pedagogical technologies» and «innovations» from the point of didactic foundations of pedagogy are highlighted. The classification of innovative teaching methods used in the educational process of training future professionals is given. The authors emphasize the quality of training in the application of modern pedagogical methods that affect the modernization of educational content, methods, forms and allow to realize the most effective implementation of training tasks in the modern conditions.

scholarly journals Supporting First-Year Students During the Transition to Higher Education: The Importance of Quality and Source of Received Support for Student Well-Being

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Rebecca Maymon ◽  
Nathan C Hall ◽  
Jason M Harley
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
First Year ◽  
Staff Support ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Transition To Higher Education ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
Traditional Assessments ◽  
Support Family

The present exploratory study evaluated perceptions of actual support received in relation to stress and well-being among first-year students attending Canadian and U.S. higher education institutions (N = 126). Given that traditional assessments of received support account only for how often support was received, the present research examined unique effects of support quality in addition to frequency with respect to four distinct sources of support (family, friends, faculty/staff, institution). Following from empirical confirmation of received support frequency (RSF) and received support quality (RSQ) as distinguishable constructs, RSQ was found to significantly mediate effects of RSF across varied well-being outcomes (e.g., stress, burnout, quitting intentions) in relation to family, faculty/staff, and institution support. Overall, study findings highlight the importance of evaluating the quality of support received by first-year students during the transition to higher education and show faculty/staff support to be an important contributor to student well-being.

scholarly journals MASTERING OF INNOVATIVE METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN COMPLEX APPROACH WHEN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF NON-LINGUISTIC PROFILE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (16) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
N.V. Davydova ◽  
G.G. Dekusar
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Wide Range

The article defines the concepts of "innovation" and "innovative teaching methods", provides a generalized characteristic of innovative methods and technologies of teaching a foreign language at a higher education institution of the non-linguistic profile. The emphasis is given on the necessity of implementing an integrated approach when applying the innovative teaching methods. The efficiency of using the newest technologies of teaching a foreign language in the learning process has been proved. The features of modern teaching methods of foreign languages ​​are defined, which offers a wide range of teaching concepts, methods and technologies - both traditional and innovative. It is suggested to give preference to one or another method depending on the purpose of studying, the student contingent, the duration and intensity of the training course. The authors of the article carried out a thorough analysis of contemporary research and publications regarding the problem of innovative approaches involved in teaching foreign languages ​​at a higher school and identified the relevance of research tasks that require significant changes in the educational system. The article points to the need for an optimal balance of traditions and innovations, a comprehensive combination of various technologies and methods of teaching a foreign language, which requires the use of an integrated approach. The purpose of the article is to justify the expediency of using an integrated approach in applying the innovative methods and technologies of teaching foreign languages ​​at higher education institutions of the non-formal profile.

scholarly journals Selecting the future

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-132
Author(s):  
Teresa Duarte ◽  
António Lopes ◽  
Lucas Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Past ◽  
Very High ◽  
Shed Light

In the last years, the Integrated Master in Mechanical Engineering (MIEM) at FEUP revealed a very high capability for attracting young students. However, the true reasons that determine the interest of the students in the Mechanical Engineering cycle of studies (CS) are not well understood. This paper tries to shed light on this question. A survey was prepared and applied to the first year students enrolled on MIEM in 2020-2021. The responses were analyzed statistically and organized comprehensively. The results show that the opinions of others, the quality and availability of information, the versatility and employability rates of the CS, the quality of training and the reputation of the HEI/CS are crucial. The findings can be further explored by the FEUP/CS decision makers to delineate policies envisaging strengthening the ability of Mechanical Engineering to compete for the best potential candidates to higher education. Indeed, the higher education institutions are aware that they have to fight for students in the global recruitment market and be more proactive than they used in the past.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TO EDUCATIONAL AND FUTURE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Iryna Viktorenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Year ◽  
High Quality ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Active Teaching

The article deals with the topical problem of modern professional education – formation of first-year students' motivation for educational and professional activity as a guarantee of successful and high quality preparation of future specialists. The author emphasizes the fact that the use of active teaching methods will help to solve this problem. The article covers a variety of active teaching methods, describes some aspects of their application to enhance the motivation of students of pedagogical specialties in higher education institutions. The author actualizes the problem, first of all, through the analysis of the Law of Ukraine "On Education" in the part of staffing of educational institutions, which guarantees the recipients of education to provide high-quality specialists, capable of achieving high results and providing creative approaches to the organization of the educational process, thus creating innovative education. This social need determines the actualization of the problem of qualitative training of future teachers in the educational process of institutions of higher education, in particular, by reviewing the range of methods of classroom work organization. In the first year of training of future specialists, the methods should be selected in such a way as to promote the development of cognitive interest in the chosen specialty and gradually form the motivation for educational activity, because it is during this very period that a didactic adaptation of a future teacher to conditions of an institution of higher education takes place. In addition, for the future teacher, motivation to study in the first year already has great professional meaning. The author concludes that the review of the achievements of research, which is the subject of active teaching methods, allowed us to highlight the benefits of these methods for the educational process of higher education institutions. In particular, it is necessary to increase the educational motivation of freshmen in pedagogical specialties. In addition, active methods are aimed at restructuring and improving the educational process, as well as training professionals for professional activity. The introduction of active methods in the educational process of higher education institutions will provide opportunities for enhancing the emotional response of freshmen to the process of cognition, intensification of their learning activities, interest in acquiring new knowledge, skills and practical use of them; development of students' creative abilities, speech; forming the ability to substantiate and express their own views, activate thinking and so on. Among the most successful active methods are the following: problematic lecture, "lecture for the two", "press conference", pre-planned mistakes, lectures-consultations, "round table", discussion, "brainstorming", case-study and others. Prospects for further research show empirical understanding of the effectiveness of active teaching methods in the classroom work of higher education institutions.

Study time, glasses utilization and age affect quality of life among senior first-year Chinese myopia students

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212098252
Author(s):  
Ziqian Zhu ◽  
Yan He ◽  
Jiezheng Yang ◽  
Qiaoli Li ◽  
HuanHuan Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Study Time ◽  
First Year ◽  
Normal Vision ◽  
First Year Students

Purpose: To compare the quality of life of senior first-year students with normal vision and myopia, and to explore the risk factors related to quality of life in students with myopia. Methods: In this study, 1103 senior first-year students were enrolled in ten high schools. These students were divided according to the diopter degree, with 916 myopia students and 187 normal vision students. Visual function indexes, such as naked eye vision, were measured and recorded, and social demographic indexes and the National Eye Institute 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) was used. The differences in quality of life between the two groups were compared. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the possible risk factors for quality of life in myopia students. Results: In the NEI VFQ-25, the total quality of life scores of myopia students (77.06 ± 15.66) were lower than those of normal vision students (85.49 ± 12.37). The difference was statistically significant ( p = 0.007). In the correlation analysis, the total scores of quality of life in myopia students were positively correlated with wearing glasses ( p = 0.049), and were negatively correlated with study time ( p = 0.029). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that study time, wearing glasses and age were risk factors affecting quality of life in myopia students. Conclusion: Our results show that senior first-year myopia students have lower quality of life scores than students with normal vision. Study time, wearing glasses and age are risk factors for quality of life in senior first-year myopia students.

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