Features of the investment valuation mechanism in the context of global economic uncertainty

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Yu. Starovaya

The purpose of the study was to identify the most effective method of investment appraisal in the context of global economic uncertainty. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that a macroeconomic factor of uncertainty is the global pandemic, but not the classic economic crisis. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the obtained recommendations and conclusions can be used by investors and analytical agencies when assessing the investment attractiveness of individual companies.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 116-130
Author(s):  
K. Fuchs ◽  
S. Karrila

Introduction. Online learning is a well-established pedagogical paradigm that has been researched and discussed from a number of perspectives. Educators associate a variety of opportunities and challenges with online education, and recently an unprecedented global pandemic, COVID-19, made traditional classroom teaching temporarily impossible. Emergency remote teaching (ERT) is a newly emerging sub-paradigm that possesses characteristics and challenges that differ from traditional online learning.Methodology and research methods. This study quantitatively examined undergraduate students' (n = 219) perspectives on the most important attributes that are associated with ERT. Moreover, the students' satisfaction with ERT was assessed, and the relationships between socio-demographic factors were analysed.Results and scientific novelty. A descriptive analysis revealed that most students preferred a traditional on-site classroom arrangement, while they were satisfied with the alternative ERT having fully virtual delivery. Also, the study highlighted that the students rated being knowledgeable, friendly, and patient as the most important characteristics of their lecturer in these unusual circumstances.Practical significance. The current research informs educators about student perceptions and preferences during these extraordinary circumstances of uncertain duration.


Author(s):  
Sean M. Murphy ◽  
Daniel L. Friesner ◽  
Robert Rosenman

In 2009 firms faced both economic uncertainty and influenza outbreaks. Both crises posed large costs for firms; however, the manner in which they were perceived by management to affect the organization potentially differed. Using generalized maximum entropy (GME) the authors analyzed a business outlook survey of Seattle, Washington area businesses. Overall, firms were more proactive in responding to the economic crisis than to the influenza pandemic, even though the potential costs associated with both were quite large. Among the authors' conclusions is that business managers responded to the economic crisis more because it was more familiar and something over which they thought they had more control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahad Sattar ◽  
Sehrish Khanum ◽  
Ahsan Nawaz ◽  
Muhammad Muzamal Ashfaq ◽  
Muhammad Anas Khan ◽  
...  

This exploratory study is carried out in April, 2020, when corona virus is spread all over the world and become Economic crisis 2020.The objective of this study is  to answer some questions arise in mind, how many countries infected and reduce their economic activities? What are effective fiscal and monetary policies at international level to address the crisis? Is monetary and fiscal policy used as vaccine to prevent the world economy from crisis?  It is a hot topic these days when world is facing this covid-19. Researcher get information from different website, international monetary fund(IMF), Organization of economic cooperation and development (OECD) Standard& poor’s, (S&P) rating agencies, and some past papers to explain the impact of Corona virus on world economy. Further explain the losses from one industry to another industry. And finally concluded that world economy is fighting with dual nature crisis. On one hand Death of million people from corona, other is fall down of economy. First challenge is to save the people from death, and secondly to save the world from economic crisis. But these two challenges are contradicted.  If want to save people lives then implemented stay at home, social distancing policy, and shut down the country. But we can save our people live but economy fall down sharply because of shut down all businesses in the country. If save economic crisis then people should go out and work as usual, world economy will boost but soon we will lose million or billion of people live which also effect the fall down economy. Policy maker, doctors and health care manufacturer should sit together find ways which is benefits for both people live and save economic crisis.


Minerva ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Wilson Arevalo ◽  
Jenny Valle

Companies are created to generate return on investment, profit maximization, in the competitive market it is essential to incorporate positioning strategies, products, prices and quality. The global pandemic COVID-19 forced many companies to redirect their sales strategies, others even had to close operations during the confinement decreed, due to the reduction in consumption and demand for products and services, the micro sector companies were undoubtedly the one that was most affected. The research analyzes the impact of the economic crisis on the financial results of micro companies in the city of Ambato, where the highest per-centage of companies of this type is concentrated. The research was carried out using an adequate method-ology that allowed to know the information directly with the owners of the companies selected in the sample, to generate the discussion results. Keywords: Economic impact, economic crisis, micro enterprises, financial results. References [1]B. C. d. Ecuador, «Banco Central del Ecuador,» 18 septiembre 2020. [Online]. Available: https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/documentos/PublicacionesNotas/Catalogo/Anuario/Boletinanuario.htm. [Last access: 26 03 2021]. [2]B. Mundial, «Informes para America Latina Banco Mundial,» 01 julio 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ban-comundial.org/es/news/press-release/2020/07/01/ecuador-micro-pequenas-medianas-empresas. [Last access: 22 02 2021]. [3]C. E. p. A. Laitna, «Publicaciones CEPAL,» 24 julio 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45734-sectores-empresas-frente-al-covid-19-emergencia-reactivacion. [Last access: 21 o4 2021]. [4]M. Dzul, Aplicación básica de los métodos científicos, Mexico: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, 2019. [5]M. Campos Ocampo, Métodos de investigación Académica, San José: Universidad de Costa Rica, 2017. [6]R. Graterol, Metodología de la Investigación, Estado de Mérida: Univerdidad de Los Andes, 2017. [7]C. Hoyos, Modelos para investigación documental, Medellin: Señal, 2016.  


Author(s):  
Anna Łupicka

Purpose: The aim of the chapter is to present the competence patterns before and during the economic crisis and to determine the importance of individual competences for doing business in a turbulent environment. In many sectors of the economy, global changes triggered by Covid-19 called into question the use of existing sets of competences needed to run businesses effectively in supply chains. The continuous improvement of supply chains – or lean and agile management – will no longer work in current conditions. Faced with an increasingly unstable economy triggered by a global pandemic, many economists ask whether the existing competence patterns in companies or supply chains remain appropriate and proper for the current economic situation. Design/methodology/approach: In 2017, a survey was conducted among selected experts in the pharmaceutical sector. The same questionnaire distributed in September 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The experts were highly qualified managers employed in transnational companies. The 10 respondents were asked to indicate selected competencies. The choice of the pharmaceutical sector was motivated primarily by its specific characteristics as it is particularly important not only economically but also socially, by providing life-saving medicines. Findings: Technical competences are becoming the necessary ones. This is due to the need for self-sufficiency in lockdown situations, when it is difficult to find external employees and the possibility of outsourcing skills. In the case of managerial competence, it is clear that creativity and entrepreneurial thinking have increased in importance. When analyzing social competences, what comes to the fore is diversity of intercultural skills: foreign language skills, the ability to compromise, the ability to transfer knowledge, and finally, the ability to adapt to change. Originality and value: This chapter answer what competences seem necessary for future managers in the pharmaceutical industry in a turbulent environment, which is crucial for research and teaching centers who seek to educate future managers at the highest level of specific competences and skills. Due to the dynamic development of the industry, the text identifies the needs in the areas of technical, managerial, and social skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
V.A. Dmitrieva ◽  
◽  
M.S. Gaziev ◽  
A.V. Ostrovskiy ◽  
M.V. Mikhaylova ◽  
...  

the article deals with methods of coping behavior in conditions of economic instability. The features of the perception of the current crisis situation have been studied; research highlights the types of strategies for overcoming the situation of the economic crisis by middle-aged people. The results of the study allow to speak about two kinds of relations to a crisis situation: the helplessness and sense of possibility for growth and development and identified psychological characteristics that allow middle-aged people to successfully adapt in a crisis situation.


Author(s):  
Dunja Larise

The 2020/21 COVID-19 crisis demonstrates the intricate relation between power, authority, and legitimacy. The strategy chosen to confront the COVID-19 pandemic was a historically unprecedented global lockdown on social and economic reproduction. The global lockdown produced another social and economic crisis of yet unforeseeable magnitude. This article sets off with the question about the nature of power that informed the political decision-making in the deliberation of the appropriate strategies in confronting the global pandemic and the structure of authority that deliberated, implemented, and legitimated the chosen strategies. The answers have to do with the specific allocation of power in the 21st century: economic capital, imaginary social orders, and institutional settings. It concludes by identifying three main patterns: the expertization of knowledge and technocratic global governance, the triumph of Rawlsian liberal ethics, and the rise of a new global accumulation regime.


Genus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charalampos Dantis ◽  
Ester Lucia Rizzi

Abstract In this study, we examine the effects of the economic uncertainty of partners on the transition to first birth in Greece before and after the onset of the recent economic crisis. After selecting a sample of childless couples, we applied a random effects model to EU-SILC data for the period 2005–2013. Few studies have focused on the association between economic uncertainty and fertility in Greece considering characteristics of both partners. Even fewer studies have examined panel data in the context of the recent crisis. Our findings show that Greek couples in which both partners are employed, have a high income, or are highly educated are in a more favourable position to have a first child. During the Greek Great Recession, corresponding in our study to the period 2010–2013, the odds of having a first child decreased to half the odds in the 2005–2009 period. The recession period also modified the effect of couples’ characteristics on first childbearing. During the economic crisis, male breadwinner couples were particularly penalized in their transition to have a first child. Surprisingly, couples with at least one temporary worker, usually the woman, were encouraged to have their first child. Implications in terms of gender and social inequality are discussed in the concluding section, and selection processes at play are also discussed. Keywords Fertility, Economic uncertainty, Economic recession, Greece


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (192) ◽  
Author(s):  

Recent Developments and Outlook. Barbados has continued to make good progress in implementing its Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) plan to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, rebuild reserves, and increase growth—but now faces a major challenge owing to the global coronavirus pandemic. Since May 2018, international reserves have recovered, helping rebuild confidence in the country’s macroeconomic framework. This has helped rebuild confidence in the country’s macroeconomic framework, though reserves are expected to be negatively impacted by the crisis in the months ahead. The completion of the external debt restructuring in December 2019 has reduced economic uncertainty, and the agreed terms with creditors have put public debt on a clear downward trajectory. On December 11, 2019, Standard and Poor’s upgraded Barbados’ foreign currency sovereign credit rating from Selective Default to B-. However, prospects for 2020 have deteriorated significantly owing to the global pandemic, and risks to the outlook are now very high and tilted to the downside.


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