Analysis of the condition of apartment buildings

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Andrey Minakov ◽  
S. Nikolenko ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova

These technical conditions of multi-apartment buildings are a huge digital array for making important management decisions both within the boundaries of individual territories of the municipality, and for planning budget expenditures within the municipality, the subject of the federation and the country as a whole. Aspects of the formation of data on apartment buildings in various information systems are considered. The basics of ensuring the reliability of the presented data are considered. It is noted in the work that for many years, during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the requirements of technical regulations and normative documents for the maintenance and operation of apartment buildings are not fully complied with by the operating organizations. The deadlines for replacing systems and equipment that have worked out the deadline are not met. It is noted that federal legislators and the Government of the Russian Federation have not determined a general procedure for monitoring the technical condition of apartment buildings and have not formed a general approach to assessing their technical condition, the obligation of owners of premises of apartment buildings to finance these works, their frequency has not been determined. It was revealed that the data obtained during the monitoring of the technical condition of apartment buildings combined in federal and regional information systems would be an objective marker in the formation of state and municipal programs in the field of reducing the housing stock unsuitable for living. financing of monitoring.

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10001
Author(s):  
Anna Soloveva ◽  
Olga Antonyan ◽  
Konstantin Generalov ◽  
Kermen Pyurveeva

The current state of the housing stock of the Russian Federation necessitates overhaul of the common property of apartment buildings. The basis of the state program (concept) for overhaul of apartment buildings is formed by regional programs and short-term plans for overhaul of the common property of apartment buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to study the implementation of the regional program for the overhaul of apartment buildings and develop directions for its improvement. The subject of the research is the regional program for the overhaul of the common property of apartment buildings in the Volgograd region, which is a document that guarantees the overhaul within the time frame established in it. The analysis of the implementation of the program according to the data of the Fund For Overhaul of the Volgograd region is presented. The problems of the implementation of the regional program are identified and directions for their elimination are outlined, which will allow achieving the target indicators of the regional overhaul program.


Author(s):  
Ardak Alimkhanovna Biyebayeva ◽  
Aigul Mailybayevna Kalguzhinova ◽  
Vera Anatolievna Chunyaeva

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of finding effective and at the same time humane measures to combat crime against minors that meet the generally accepted principles and norms of international law. The purpose of the study is to consider the international legal norms that form the basis of standards in the field of implementation of the rights of minors involved in the criminal proceedings orbit. We consider some aspects of the fair juvenile justice standards implementation in the Russian criminal procedure legislation. We analyze the provisions of the key normative acts in the field of juvenile justice, their application practice, as well as doctrinal approaches to the prospect of further improvement of the criminal procedural form of legal proceedings against minors. On the basis of the analysis, we highlight the proceedings features in the criminal cases category: criminal prosecution can be initiated only after reaching a certain age; expanded the subject of proof; the production involves additional participants; the establishment of additional grounds and conditions for the use of coercive measures related to the restriction of freedom; confidentiality, which determines the characteristics of the trial; expansion of the range of issues resolved by the court in sentencing. It has been concluded that the existing domestic criminal proceedings the order of proceedings in criminal cases in juvenile, despite the peculiarities that distinguish it from the general procedure, it is impossible to recognize the self-differentiated procedure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Vadim S. Goleschikhin ◽  

The Constitution of the Russian Federation assigns to the President a leading role in the system of higher federal bodies of state power, which requires clear grounds and precise procedure for temporary exercise of presidential powers. The Constitution assigns the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation as the subject authorized to temporarily replace the President in all cases when he is unable to fulfill his duties. At the same time, the constitutional norms do not regulate the situation when the duties of the President cannot be performed either by himself or the Chairman of the Government. The article discusses the issues of subjects that in the above case are authorized to legitimately assume the temporary exercise of powers of the head of state, and concludes that it is necessary to improve the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in terms of expanding the list of subjects for temporary exercise of duties of the President and introducing constitutional control over the transfer of presidential powers, and to improve the legislation norms and their implementation practice in terms of regulating the procedure for the temporary fulfillment of duties of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Galina Komkova ◽  
Elena Berdnikova

Social control can be considered as a legal relationship, on the one hand, and as a kind of social control, on the other. In the first case, its object is information as a public good or object of legal action, and the subject is the acquisition by its participants of subjective rights and legal obligations arising during their interaction. In the second case, the object is a participant in social interaction, whose actions and decisions are monitored and evaluated by the supervisory authority, the subject being the legal status of the object, determined by compliance with the goals and objectives of the control activity. The article examines such legal gap as the absence of clear definitions of the object and subject of public control. According to the authors, the term «public authority», which appears in these definitions, is abstract and makes perception of certain objects of public control ambiguous. The category of «publicly significant functions» used by both the federal and regional legislators and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is analyzed. From the position of the latter, even non-governmental institutions can perform these functions. The possibility of including the President of the Russian Federation in the list of objects studied by the authors is also being considered. It is concluded that, in general, his activities are not subject to public control, although there appear certain elements of parliamentary control while bringing the head of state to responsibility. The importance of competitive selection of civil servants with extensive public participation is emphasized. It is noted that the latter has no effect in appointing senior officials of the Government of the Russian Federation, and this may worsen the quality of its work. The authors give recommendations for improving legislation in this area.


Author(s):  
Лариса Коннова ◽  
Larisa Konnova ◽  
Алекcандр Рылов ◽  
Alexander Rylov ◽  
И. Степанян ◽  
...  

Development of coupled with professional standards educational programs of the new generation is one of the main requirements of modern educational standards. The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation is guided by the strategy of early profi ling for developing such programs. The article summarizes the experience of the authors in the implementation of the ideas of early profi ling in the teaching of mathematics for the first year students of Economics and Management. The possibilities of using the contextual approach, which was developed and tested by A. Verbitsky are considered to strengthen the professional orientation of the learning process. Contextual learning technologies are aimed at transforming the academic learning process into educational activities that lead to the acquisition of professional competencies. The article presents the content of the discipline “Computer workshop” in terms of the subject-technological context and social context.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. Sheina ◽  
Lidia V. Girya ◽  
Polina V. Fedyaeva

This article considers the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of energy-saving solutions in the aspect of the task to determine the timing of capital repairs of apartment buildings. The method of numerical simulation lifecycle of buildings is offered as a solution to this problem. It is proved that implementation of comprehensive overhauls of using energy-saving technologies increases the period of effective operation of the property as a whole, and in future - to lower operating costs. In order to enhance the safety of housing and improve the quality of housing, a new overhaul system of apartment buildings was adopted. Federal Law No. 271-FZ [1] obliges all the entities of the Russian Federation to adopt regional programs, which set deadlines of overhauls in all apartment houses. Analysis of the main program provisions showed that the overhaul term criteria do not include the results of monitoring the technical condition of buildings (physical deterioration of each component and engineering equipment), as well as the rate of the wear of building components by the time of repair and prediction of these indicators in the future during the lifecycle.


Author(s):  
Anastacia Sergeevna Fartushina

Special economic zones as a form of public-private partnership have recently been heavily criticized both by the actors of governance - the Government of the Russian Federation, and by scientists - economists and practitioners. The subject of mistrust is the low efficiency of their activities, regardless of significant state financial support. One of the reasons for the current situation is the imperfection of the existing regulatory and legal framework, including methodological recommendations on the formation of a SEZ management system and the assessment of the effectiveness of its administration. The research carried out by the author on the SEZ project structure and functions of the management company made it possible to formulate the expediency of applying the project-oriented and process approach to the management of the SEZ as an initial prerequisite for developing a system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of its functioning


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Z. A. Kevorkova

The article examines the issues of the formation of accounting registers intended for the systematization and accumulation of information contained in the primary accounting documents accepted for accounting. Based on the content of various accounting documents, it is determined that the implementation implementation of accounting personnel actions and procedures for the formation of basic information messages in the form of accounting records , revealing the array of fait accompli of economic life, is an accounting information system of an economic entity, which is the subject of the study. The article reveals the main reasons for making errors in accounting, gives their classification and possible options for correcting the identified distortions. The results presented in the article are confirmed by the conclusions and recommendations of the research work “Research of trends in accounting, analysis and audit in the conditions of digitalization of society” with the joint participation of teachers of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and the ICNTI.


Author(s):  
Marina Alekseevna Yakovleva

The article analyzes the current system of currency regulation and control and reveals the structure of subjects of currency regulation and control. There have been proposed the changes necessary for adaptation to the conditions of the digital economy. There has been presented the scheme of the unified system of currency regulation and control, and defined its main elements. The retrospective illustrates the process of reforming currency control agencies and agents on the eve of Russia's transition to the digital economy. There have been revealed both current legal norms that determine the structure and functionality of subjects of currency regulation and control and bills related to the subject under study. The current state development program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” for 2017–2025 acting in the Russian Federation is found not to contain the procedure for state regulation of foreign exchange transactions in the digital economy and not to disclose the functionality of the regulatory authorities in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the work of Russian researchers, supplementing the theory and methodology of currency relations has been carried out. Currency regulation and control are studied from the perspective of the activities of the state bodies of the government, by means of administrative, legislative and organizational measures aimed at maintaining a stable external balance and sustainable economic growth. The concept and the nature of a smart contract is considered in detail, the principal differences (according to the criteria of the form, subject, settlements and fulfillment of other obligations of the transaction) of the smart contract from the foreign trade agreement in electronic form are given. There has been proposed the author’s vision of the future development of the subject structure of currency control and made an attempt to determine the direction of further reform


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-44
Author(s):  
Gennady Shepelev

The analysis of legal documents in the field of science is carried out. The main areas of analysis include the following blocks: the subject of the scientific sector; the main participants in the process of production and consumption of scientific knowledge, their market and non-market relations; the management system of the scientific sector, including provision of the resources to the scientific sector. The analysis of the existing documents (laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of ministries, etc.) was carried out for each of the selected blocks. The influence of the legal documents on the solution of certain issues of the organization of scientific activity is analyzed, and possible directions for improvement regulatory legal acts to optimize the functioning of the scientific sector are proposed.


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