ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN BUSINESS AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

10.12737/2407 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Миргеева ◽  
V. Mirgeeva
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Moral Choice ◽  
Business World ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
Modern Business

The fear expresses, that norms of morals and morals in modern cjnditions of the Russian society as a whole? And the business world in particular, are strongly dim. The concept “intelligence” not in a fashion and its disappearance looks today as natural process. The question on necessity of increase of business culture of the manager – manager rises, lack or which absence sooner or later will be wrapped up by economic losses, and further – crisis. Difficult to consider an ethics role in the sphere of the economic relations because of their nature based on utilitarian interest which absence inevitably results in stagnation, degradation of economy and as a result to fall of a standard of living of the population. Economy operate not only economic laws. It is impossible to ignore a human factor that means impossibility of an exception of freedom of a moral choice from economic processes. Therefore, the moral principles too are economic factor since rules of the free market are based that people adhere to the general moral and ethical reference points in the course of labor activity.

Moral and Ethical Capital: The Problems of Evaluation

2014 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
O. Nifaeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Human And Social Capital ◽  
Trust Responsibility

The nature of economic relations directly depends on moral and ethical features of the economic agents. At this moment Russia has got a unique opportunity to build a civilized model of economy by adjusting the moral and ethical features of the economic agents. The author presents a three-level structure of the moral and ethical features of individuals. Each level (material, intellectual and social) is determined by the features such as diligence, frugality, intelligence, initiativeness, honesty, trust, responsibility, humanness, patriotism. The peculiarity of the civilized model of economy is a commitment to balance the different social groups’ interests. The different moral and ethical features form human and social capital of the individual or the society as a whole. In particular the elements of the material level in the structure of the moral and ethical features of the economic agents form labor capital (as a desire and ability to work) and health capital (health and health preserving behaviour). Intellectual level of moral and ethical features (intelligence, initiativeness, creativity) generate intellectual capital. Social capital is based on social features: honesty, trust, responsibility, humanness, patriotism. Labor, health and intellectual capital are considered to be the elements of human capital. Human and social types of capital constitute moral and ethical capital of the economic agents as the key resource of civilized economy. This type of capital can be defined as unlimited, synergetic and able to influence on other economic resources efficiency. On the basis of analysis of economic efficiency indicators evolution the article suggests the methodology of moral and ethical capital evaluating by summarizing absolute economic losses of its misuse. Consideration of types of capital classification and of the structure of moral and ethical capital enables author to suggest recommendations on how to increase the definite elements of moral and ethical capital of the Russian society by means of government social, economic and institutional policy.

scholarly journals Trade Unions in the Comfort Zone: Liberal Authority in Yeltsin’s Russia.

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma Jo Baker
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Trade Union ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Liberal Democracies ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
New Era ◽  
Economic Relations

While much has been written on the failure of the Yeltsin presidency and the transformation of Russian society since 1991, little work has been done that illustrates the participation of established liberal democracies in supporting Yeltsin’s authoritarian, politically unresponsive ‘superpresidentialism,’ or linking this support to the authoritarian nature of the modern liberal democratic project itself. By examining Russian trade union culture and history, as well as international trade union representative involvement, this paper argues that the persistent neglect of unions in the 1990s to challenge social relations of production can be understood as paradigmatic of an authoritarian dynamic focused on the political elite rather than on their membership. With international support, the regime’s concern was with the dismantling of Soviet economic relations and social institutions. Working from the culture and history of Russian trade unions, the unions’ efforts to retain a place in the new era through a strategy of ‘social partnership,’ combined with the collapse of the social welfare system, reinforced a top-down inertia characteristic of the unions. The result, predictably, was an era marked by a politics of irresponsibility, a political ethic is not indicative of an inherent Russian authoritarianism, but that of the authoritarian nature of the liberal modernity itself.

scholarly journals Principle of bioethical responsibility in moral values continuum of modern medicine

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-150
Author(s):  
V. M. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Professional Schools ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
Formation Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
Practice Development

Determination of responsibly professional position of modern medicine supposes investigation of the medicine activity basis and is connected with such domain reflections which appeal for the new ethical reference points of practical and theoretical medi- cine. At present modern medicine progress and the newly practice of professional medical care is at variance with settled moral principles and values and raises medical and philosophical problems which could not been considered objectively in Hippocrat's eth- ics or in the traditional medical norms of ethics and deontology. Necessity in the elaboration of bioethical imperative of responsibil- ity is keenly revealed in consiquense of the emerged breach between the level of biomedical theory and practice development on the one hand and the lag of medicine moral components of theoretical and practical medicine care on the other. In the article under consideration the condition of bioethical responsibility problem is analyzed in the professional legitimaton of medicine activity aspect. It also deals with formation conditions of bioethically responsible students in medical professional schools.

scholarly journals Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Borys Sulym
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Trade And Investment ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The main directions of development of Ukrainian-Polish trade relations are considered in the article. The positive and negative effects of cross-border cooperation in trade and investment are substantiated, as well as a number of recommendations for building mutually beneficial relations on the basis of national interests.The purpose of this article is to assess the Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations in modern conditions in order to form scientifically sound recommendations for the development of mutually beneficial cross-border cooperation, taking into account national interests.Research methods. Methods of scientific analysis are used in the critical assessment of the concept of free market and free trade; comparison in the study of the dynamics of Ukrainian-Polish trade relations; graphical method for displaying and comparing trade in goods and services and investment between Poland and Ukraine; method of generalization in the development of proposals to improve the efficiency of cross-border trade and investment between countries, taking into account national characteristics and interests.Results. An assessment of Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations over the past ten years is given. It is proved that Ukrainian-Polish relations in the field of trade in goods do not have significant benefits for the Ukrainian economy, as their balance is negative during the period under study. Emphasis is placed on mutual exits in the field of trade in services, where the Polish side actively uses Ukrainian enterprises to order services for processing material resources through cheap labor, which stimulates the inflow of funds into Ukrainian business, job creation and more. There is a significant predominance of Polish investment in the national economy over Ukrainian investment in the Polish economy, due to the higher development of the Polish economy and interest in building branches and subsidiaries of Polish enterprises.A number of measures have been proposed to increase the economic complexity of the domestic economy in order to increase technological exports to Poland and equalize the trade balance between the countries; the directions of development of trade in services (in particular medical services in the conditions of COVID-19), as well as measures to increase the volume of Polish investment are substantiated.

scholarly journals Prepare SME in Facing AEC 2015 through English Training Program to Obtain the Export Market

The Winners ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rianto Nurcahyo ◽  
Raja Halim Harahap ◽  
Didiet Gharnaditya
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
English Language ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Business World ◽  
Export Revenue ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
English Training

Entering the era of globalization, better known as free market requires every individual to prepare reliable resources, especially in the field of Science and Technology. In order to master these demands, adequate knowledge is required in dealing with the demands of a globalized world that is full of competition. In this regard, the role of the English language is required both in mastering communication technologies and to interact directly; moreover, the presence of the media especially the Internet will force people to learn English. As a means of global communication, English should be actively mastered both orally and in written. In an increasingly globalized business world, there are more local Indonesian companies entering into the world market, and growing number of international companies. This research is an attempt to create the roles of exporters, especially the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through the products produced by the exporters themselves. Comparing Indonesian export revenue number to other countries, the value of Indonesia's exports is relatively low. One of the constraints faced by exporters is in terms of the ability of a foreign language, namely English. Mastery of English is the main capital to open international trading communication. This research focuses on Quantitative method using chi square analysis, where it can be used to test the relationor the effect of two nominal variables and to measure the relation strength of each variable with other nominal variable (C as the coefficient of contingency). From the chi square method, difference from the SME before and after the Export English course training is expected to be found. The training will use classroom method. The title of this study is prepare SME in Facing AEC 2015 through English training program to obtain the export market.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF MODERN BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoya Ostropolska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Ethical Marketing ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Corporate Social

The problems of formation and development of social responsibility of business in social, historical, ethical, marketing aspects are considered; the theoretical and practical components of the problem of formation of social responsibility are determined, the main advantages of realization of social responsibility for business and society are defined, the degree of urgency of this process is outlined; attention is paid to the main problems of social responsibility in terms of marketing activities of the enterprise and the shift of emphasis to a narrow purely marketing approach, the basis and content of which is the management of the image and reputation of the organization; emphasis is placed on social responsibility as a component of business culture and ethics; noted that social responsibility as an integral part of modern business can not be effectively implemented without taking into account cultural, historical and social factors; the concept of corporate social responsibility is defined, some concepts related to the concept of corporate social responsibility are outlined; the components and characteristics of social responsibility and directions of its realization are determined; It is noted that the strategic approach to the implementation of social responsibility is more typical for modern business, which in turn is an integral part of the strategy of sustainable development.

The Role of Business Process Reengineering in the Modern Business World

2016 ◽  
pp. 1802-1829
Author(s):  
Kijpokin Kasemsap
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Business Process Reengineering ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Change Initiatives ◽  
Business World ◽  
Top Management Commitment ◽  
Modern Business

This chapter reveals the role of business process reengineering (BPR) in the modern business world, thus illustrating the theoretical and practical concept of BPR, the applications of BPR, the drivers of BRR (in terms of internal drivers and external drivers), the critical success factors of BPR (i.e., egalitarian leadership, collaborative working environment, top management commitment, supportive management, information technology, change management, project management, and cross-functional coordination), the implementation of BPR, and BPR software tools. BPR is a systematic approach to helping an organization analyze and improve its processes in digital age. BPR is a continuum of change initiatives in order to deliver better business performance standards through establishing sustainable process capability in modern organizations. BPR has become a popular tool to dealing with rapid technological and business change in the global competitive environment. Applying BPR will greatly improve business performance and reach business goals in global business.

Researches of Detection of Fraudulent Financial Statements Based on Data Mining

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Dan Han
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Bayesian Belief Networks ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Fraud ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Business World ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Financial statement fraud has been one of the biggest challenges in the modern business world. Financial accounting fraud detection (FAFD) has become an emerging topic of great importance for academic, research and industries. In this paper, the effectiveness of Data Mining (DM) classification techniques in detecting firms that issue fraudulent financial statements (FFS) and deals with the identification of factors associated to FFS are explored. Our study investigates the usefulness of Data Mining techniques including Decision Trees, Neural Networks and Bayesian Belief Networks in the identification of fraudulent financial statements. At last, we compare the three models in terms of their performances.

scholarly journals International Financial Institutions and the Challenges of Global Business Ethics

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Henry Kerich
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Social Action ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Business World ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
The People ◽  
Global Business Ethics

<p>Business ethics are moral principles and doctrines that determine behavior in the business world. Although the purpose of every business is to earn profits, it also ought to pay a major role in society by ensuring fair practices. Instead of fairness and equality, greed has taken over the present business scenario leading to unethical business practices. World Bank and International Monetary Fund have been criticized for harsh imposition of austerity measures on member borrower countries. IMF programs are connected with adverse social action like reduced investment in public health and education in the recipient countries resulting in ethical violation and lack of corporate social responsibility to the communities served. A number of World Bank financed projects have social and environmental effects for the people in the affected areas resulting in ethical issues criticism. The IMF and World Bank have also been criticized for violation of ethical issues of equity and fair play.</p>

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