scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INVENTIVE ACTIVITY STIMULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Владимир Евенко ◽  
Vladimir Evenko

The current state of inventive activity in Russia is considered. It is shown that Russia isn't included even into ten world leaders by the number of received pa-tents for inventions whereas until recently it was among the top three. It significantly reduces the poten-tial of innovative development of the Russian Federa-tion. Measures which can help to stimulate inventive activity are given. The main of them are: stimulation of intellectual potential (IP) increase of the organization staff capable to be engaged in inventive activity and preparation of specialists in higher education institutions with high IP and having basic knowledge for inventive activity; use of modern economic institute of the public-private partnership (PPP) for detailed study of inventions and introducing them in production. It is most appropriate to use tools of PPP in the form of regional or regional venture funds. The considered measures can help, at the first stage, to intensify inventive activity in Russia, and, therefore, to improve its innovative potential that will lead, as a result, to strengthening of economic security in Russia.

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Oleg Vasyliev ◽  
Volodymyr Volokhov ◽  
Inna Volokhova ◽  
Olena Lukianova ◽  
Hanna Zhovtiak

Modern economic conditions and the integration of the national economy into the global economy require structural changes and a search for a new model of relationship between the public and private sectors. The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that the existing scientific concepts have not formed a general understanding of the theoretical aspects for the implementation of public-private partnership at the railway transport, have not established development priorities and tasks of the state in the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership at the railway transport. Realization of the projects capable of maintaining implementation of the development priorities of the railway industry requires significant investments of private business and financial, organizational and legal support of the state. The authors substantiate the necessity of using public-private partnership at the railway transport of Ukraine for solving the most urgent current problem – renewal of the material and technical resources and bringing them in line with the requirements of the leading European countries. The proposed priority-partnership approach and the obtained results open up new opportunities for further research into the solution of the problem regarding the implementation of public-private partnership at the railway transport.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 191-202
Author(s):  
Veronika Petkovšek ◽  
Primož Pevcin

The paper presents the legal status of existing public enterprises in Slovenia before and after the adoption of Public-Private Partnership Act, that demanded the reorganization of existing public enterprises in the period 2007-2009. The paper also presents the analysis of local public utilities delivery mechanisms in Slovenia, focusing on the local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management. The aim of the paper is to introduce the changes in the legal status of existing public enterprises, caused by new legislation and also to give an insight into the current state of local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management. The results confirm the fact that public enterprise is the most common organizational form of local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management and lead to conclusion that in the reorganization process the majority of existing public enterprises retained the status of a public enterprise.


2021 ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Natalia E. Bondarenko ◽  
Roman V. Gubarev

The article analyzes the mechanism of public-private partnership as a source of attracting extra-budgetary funds in order to implement investment projects at the regional level. Particular attention is paid to concession agreements, as a classic form of public-private partnership, which implements most of the projects in this area. The authors note that despite the fact that in Russia in recent years the mutual interest of state bodies and the private sector in expanding mutual cooperation has increased and the number of PPP projects is constantly expanding, there are a number of restrictions that have a constraining effect on the implementation of this form of partnership, including, legal and institutional factors. A number of measures have been proposed, aimed not only at supporting ongoing projects, but also at stimulating programs for launching new project initiatives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanling Lee ◽  
Kenji Watanabe ◽  
Wei-Sen Li ◽  
◽  

The 2004 South-East Asia earthquake and tsunami as well as the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquakes and tsunamis caused the greatest economic losses and challenged the continuity of business operations across the continents. Thereafter, regions most at risk when the 2016 Kaohsiung earthquake shook an electronics hub in Southern Taiwan, where lies at the heart of Apple’s supply chain. The large-scale disasters demonstrate the fragility of supply chains and the importance of enhancing disaster resilience through innovative technology and keen collaboration on information sharing/dissemination, resources allocations and risks communication/awareness across borders. With review of the global and regional lessons learn from the large-scale disasters, the increasing threats from devastating earthquakes and extreme weather call for the actions to enhance economic security. Base on the practical experience of DRR project implementations in decades, APEC identifies several key factors to promote disaster resilience in business sectors while the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) declared to promote the disaster risk governance and encourages innovation, science and technology DRR approaches on raising the risk awareness and level of preparedness. At regional level of disaster risk management, empowering the cross-cutting collaborations on science and technology as well as enabling the inter-disciplinary information intelligence platform for communications are keys to resilient society and human well-being. This paper aims to identify conceptual model for enhancing regional resilience and connectivity through public-private partnership. The country-level case studies and comprehensive regional reviews for promoting inclusive and disaster resilient development will be cover.


Author(s):  
Алексей Барков ◽  
Aleksey Barkov ◽  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Максим Демченко ◽  
...  

The questions of functioning of socially oriented non-profit organizations in modern economic conditions are considered. Proposals for state support of attracting extra-budgetary funds to support the SONO with the help of mechanisms to stimulate public-private partnership, volunteering, charity are substantiated. The analysis and formulated specific proposals for the development of the Institute of socially oriented NGOs in the field of health, education and culture. The work has prepared a number of proposals and practical recommendations for the Executive authorities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Kozin ◽  
Galina Pyrchenkova ◽  
Elena Radchenko

The course taken by the Government of the Russian Federation to modernize the economy has the goal of bringing the national economy to the path of stable growth and development. For this purpose, various regulatory acts aimed at stimulating the innovative development of the agricultural sector were adopted and are being adopted. Within these measures, a key place is given to the development of the institution of public-private partnership (hereinafter - PPP), which is an important tool for ensuring economic security of the country. We assume, that the need for PPP instruments stems from the very specifics of the agro-industrial sector, which needs the state support to function successfully. The effective development of the agro-industrial sector requires scientifically sound accounting of natural, technical, socio-historical and organizationaleconomic factors. In this regard, there is a need to identify the peculiarities of the organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of the agro-industrial sector and to work out new approaches to its formation, considering that one of these approaches isPPP.


Author(s):  
L.E. Chebanenko ◽  
◽  
N.V. Shkrabtak ◽  

The article examines the development of public-private partnerships in Russia. The assessment of the current state of implementation of public-private partnership projects is carried out.


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