The main trends of physical education in the system of higher education in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Екатерина Никитская ◽  
Catherine Nikitskaya ◽  
Сергей Сучков ◽  
Sergey Suchkov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Professional Orientation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Social Fact

At the present stage of development of society scientific interest of researchers to the problem of physical culture and physical education of young people has increased significantly. Physical culture and sport in recent years have been mentioned not only as an Autonomous social fact, but more as a significant and stable structure of personality. At the same time, it should be noted that only about 40% of the population of Russia are engaged in sports, while in Europe this figure is 60 %. The increase in the number of people interested in sport as a way of life and form of leisure has increased over the last 10 years from 17% to 40%. This article discusses the issues of physical education in educational institutions of higher education. The authors propose to actualize the problem of formation of the value of physical culture in the youth environment as a basis for the formation of a full-fledged professional personality. The modern concept of physical education in high school as a holistic pedagogical phenomenon has a certain structure and requires physical education classes throughout the period of training. The article presents the idea of modernization of higher education through physical education through the introduction of innovative technologies with a professional orientation.

scholarly journals ADVANCING PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR ATHLETICISM

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-14
Author(s):  
Yu. Martуnov ◽  
M. Koryukaev ◽  
A. Sobolenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Dynamic Method ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
General Physical

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed. It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness. It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students. However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities. The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.

scholarly journals Combat horting in the complex of scientific and pedagogical means of education of physical culture and fundamentals of health of students

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Pedagogical Tools ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Main Material

The article identifies scientific and pedagogical tools and content of physical education and basics of health of students in the process of combat horting, reveals guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. Theoretical analysis of the problem of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of combat horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of physical education and the basics of student health in the process of combat horting is provided by adequate to the physical activity of students methods of building training sessions. The presentation of the main material is based on the provisions of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine, the Concept of National-Patriotic Education of Children and Youth, other guiding state documents on the teaching of the discipline «Physical Education». This requires new views on the planning and implementation of a modern educational process in combat horting and rehabilitation of students of higher education. Teoretychnyy analiz naukovoyi literatury ta praktychnyy dosvid z problemy vyvchennya pozytyvnoho vplyvu boyovoho khortynhu, shcho spryyaye vykhovannyu fizychnoyi kulʹtury, formuvannyu zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya student·sʹkoyi molodi ta pidvyshchennyu rivnya zdorov'ya studentiv dovodytʹ, shcho dana problema ye aktualʹnoyu, adzhe vona zabezpechuye podolannya nehatyvnykh tendentsiy sered studentiv sektsiy boyovoho khortynhu, povʺyazanykh z pidvyshchenym navchalʹnym i trenuvalʹnym navantazhennyam u zakladi vyshchoyi osvity, korehuvannyam funktsionalʹno-emotsiynoho stanu ta neobkhidnistyu vykhovannya y ozdorovlennya studentiv u protsesi zanyatʹ boyovym khortynhom. Vyznacheno osnovni zahalʹnoteoretychni zasady boyovoho khortynhu yak efektyvnoyi skladovoyi chastyny navchalʹno-vykhovnoho protsesu, spryamovanoyi na zadovolennya zapytiv, interesiv student·sʹkoyi molodi shchodo vykhovannya fizychnoyi kulʹtury i formuvannya zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya cherez vykhovnyy vplyv trenera-vykladacha zakladu vyshchoyi osvity (pedahoha). Klasyfikatsiya vplyvu komponentiv, metodyk i fizychnykh vprav boyovoho khortynhu, yaki spryyayutʹ vykhovannyu fizychnoyi kulʹtury ta formuvannyu zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya student·sʹkoyi molodi, maye taki oznaky: intensyvnistʹ (nyzʹka, serednya, velyka); vikova katehoriya (student·sʹka molodʹ 17–25 rokiv); statʹ (khloptsi ta divchata); perevazhayuchyy proyav volʹovoyi yakosti (odna abo dekilʹka volʹovykh yakostey: tsilespryamovanistʹ, initsiatyvnistʹ, samostiynistʹ, napolehlyvistʹ, dystsyplinovanistʹ, rishuchistʹ, vytrymka, orhanizovanistʹ, dilovytistʹ, smilyvistʹ, muzhnistʹ toshcho, yaki formuyutʹsya u protsesi zanyatʹ boyovym khortynhom).

scholarly journals Features of recreational athleticism with students of higher education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
A. G. Krylov ◽  
Yu. A. Martynov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Higher Educational

The article reveals the features of recreational athleticism with students of higher educational institutions. The concept of "athleticism" is revealed. It has been proven that it is athleticism that is the most popular sport among college students. The article reveals the influence of athleticism on the level of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of physical education classes. The analysis of literary sources showed a tendency towards a constant deterioration in the state of health of young people, a decrease in motivation for physical education classes. Therefore, the issue of introducing recreational classes with athleticism as the need to improve the means of physical education, taking into account gender and age, individual characteristics, needs, motives and interests of students, is urgent. The most acute problem facing high school today is the serious deterioration of the health of student youth. This is especially true for freshmen due to their lack of experience in adapting to the new socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical status of the student. In addition, in the context of quarantine and distance learning, the issue of youth health is quite relevant. In today's conditions of education, the system of physical education in higher education institutions does not solve its main and important task - maintaining the health and physical fitness of students at the appropriate level. It does not take into account the interests and needs of students, does not contribute to sustainable motivation for physical activity, the formation of physical culture of the student's personality.

scholarly journals Training of specialists from physical culture to forming healthy way of life by health care technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Olena Bida ◽  
Olga Shevchenko ◽  
Alexander Kuchay
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Young People ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Material Support ◽  
The University

Healthcare-saving activity is the determining basis for the comprehensive and harmonious development of the student's personality, his lifestyle and life position. The main tasks of this approach are to ensure a healthy lifestyle by means of healthcare-saving technologies of each person, to bring them to the required level of perfection. This necessitates the improvement of specialists in physical culture regarding the formation of a healthy lifestyle by means of health-saving technologies in parallel with the introduction of the modern software and methodological support of the educational process in their practice. The pedagogical conditions of effective healthcare-saving activity of students in the educational process of institutions of higher education are specified. The main tasks of the organization of the educational process are revealed. Pedagogical bases of a healthy way of life in the educational process of the higher school are defined. The main objectives and factors of the program-methodical support of a healthy lifestyle of young people are considered. It is noted that the program and methodological support for the problem of a healthy lifestyle of young people in the educational process of the university depends primarily on such factors as: 1) material support of the educational process; 2) the contingent participating in the educational process; 3) implementation of the specific conditions. of the program.

scholarly journals Table tennis in the system of physical education of female students of technical institutions of higher education

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
N. Zavadskaya ◽  
L. Grishko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational

The article deals with the importance of table tennis on the emotional and physical state of students of higher educational institutions. The characteristics of the "Table tennis" program for female students of technical higher educational institutions are presented. The algorithm of the control system in the physical education of female students in the institution of higher education when teaching to play table tennis has been substantiated. The physical culture is in the outward and postal category of social life, and it is more straightforward and straightforward to be summed up with interests and peculiarities of a particular stage of historical development. For the fate of the social and economic reforms, the health of students in the field of health education will go down quickly. An analysis of the current situation of students, showing the value of the improvement in the number of students, who may have problems with their health. One of the reasons for such a camp is the low activity of young people, the greater their ability to study on a regular basis with the development of physical culture and sports during the period of intensive growth and development of the body. By the method of physical education of students in the development of food education є the formation of physical culture, specialty and health, in the form of training for the development of sports and tourism for the protection of health and professionalism. One of the main problems in organizing the educational process of female students is the establishment of motivation to engage in physical culture. The whole problem can be taken up by the organization of the chiefs from the physical education on the basis of different types of sports and systems of physical rights, the individuality of students and their interests.

scholarly journals Formation of the system of higher education in the field of physical education in Romania (60-90 years of the XX century)

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
O. Tsybanuyk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
International Level ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Training

The peculiarities of the appearance of faculties of physical education at pedagogical and classical higher educational institutions of socialist Romania are considered. The reasons for the government's choice of those 12 higher educational institutions in which in the 60's of the twentieth century. faculties of physical education and sports were opened, the motives of the then authorities for active support of the newly formed training network were singled out, and demonstration at the international level of successes in training a high-level athlete was singled out as a priority. The author notes that foreigners entered the faculties of physical education at the universities of communist Romania - more than 10% (144 people) were foreigners from Cyprus, Colombia, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Libya, Portugal, Syria, Sweden and Tunisia (University of Cluj-Napoca). The changes in higher education in the field that took place in the 70s of the XX century are analyzed: the restructuring of the faculties of physical education and sports in the structure of pedagogical faculties is determined, and later their replacement by sections; changes in the duration of training - reduction to 3 years and further introduction of the year of specialization. It is proved that in 1983 all departments were liquidated and training for children's and youth schools and sports clubs, educational institutions of all levels, physical culture and sports societies was entrusted only to the Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Bucharest.

scholarly journals Athleticism as a means of physical education in institutions of higher education

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
A. Sobolenko ◽  
М. Koryukaev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Constant Deterioration

The article reveals the issues of athleticism as a means of physical education of student youth. The definitions of the concept of "athleticism" are analyzed. It was revealed that it is athleticism that is the most popular sport among college students. The article reveals the influence of athleticism on the level of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of physical education classes. The analysis of literary sources showed a tendency towards a constant deterioration in the health of young people, a decrease in motivation for physical education classes. Therefore, the question arises about the need to improve the means of physical education, taking into account gender and age, individual characteristics, needs, motives and interests of students. Currently, there is an increase in interest in classes with strictly regulated exercises aimed at developing the figure and improving the functionality of the body. Athletics, as a direction of strength training, is currently especially popular among student youth. The main focus of these works is the desire of the authors to develop a method of training with weights, aimed at developing strength and strengthening the muscles involved, increasing their overall strength training. Theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, the results of their own pedagogical experience confirm the fact that the most acute problem facing higher education is a serious deterioration in the health of student youth. It is known that rational motor activity is a powerful factor that increases the adaptive capacity of the body.

scholarly journals Physical education of students in higher educational institutions using health paths and tourism

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
S. Soga ◽  
V. Mikhailenko ◽  
V. Dobrovolsky
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Functional Fitness ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Education Of Students

The article reveals the features of the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education of students. Defined, the concept of "terrenkur", "tourism". Practical recommendations for the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education are offered. Establishments, decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the health status of students. It has been confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical education in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising directions of improving physical education in higher education institutions. Recently, there has been a steady trend of declining health, physical and functional fitness of students. The intensity of the educational process in higher education institutions is increasing, which leads to the fact that students spend more and more time in the library, at the computer, etc., which significantly reduces their physical activity. Decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. Academic classes on physical education, held as part of the curriculum, are designed to increase functionality, improve physical fitness, increase the body's adaptive reserve. The introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education, which is confirmed in a significant number of publications in recent years.

scholarly journals Problems of physical culture teaching and sports development at the Karelian Pedagogical Institute in the 1930s

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-2021) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
E. A. Kalinina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Pedagogical Institute ◽  
Culture Teaching ◽  
The Military

The development of the education system in the 1930s, activities to eliminate the illiteracy of the population, the introduction of universal compulsory education, the opening of primary and secondary schools required a significant increase in the number of teachers. In this regard, the state policy of the USSR in the field of higher education was aimed at creating pedagogical and teaching institutes and strengthening their activities in training pedagogical personnel. During these years, a new academic subject «physical culture» was introduced into the course of higher educational institutions. The article is devoted to the problems of teaching physical culture at the Karelian Pedagogical Institute in the 1930s. On the basis of legislative, archival and documentary materials, the author presents the activities of the military-physical culture department, its teachers in teaching physical culture and developing sports among students. The study highlights the difficulties of organizing sports work associated with the lack of special rooms, equipment, as well as specialists in the field of physical education.

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