scholarly journals The Importance of Evaluative Thinking and the Excess of Scientific Effectiveness - Inspirations from Henryk Elzenberg’s Thought

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Łukaszewska
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Teaching Standards ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Evaluative Thinking ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The dynamics of changes in science inevitably, but also increasingly urgently begins to include ethical reflection. These issues include such problems as: the gap between the prestige of scientific and didactic activity, building scientific achievements solely through the prism of their carrying capacity, or the lack of influence of science on social and cultural life. The dominant role in shaping teaching standards is played by such phenomena as parameterization, indexing, coefficients or accreditation, while the normative space of scientific activity is no longer subject to such obvious standardization. The educational and cultural role of the people of science devalues towards entrepreneurship and effectiveness. Based on Henryk Elzenberg’s views on the excess of the importance of science to the detriment of evaluative thinking, it can be noted that contemporary academic expertise does not seem to pursue any axiological connotations, which in the long run is a highly disturbing advantage for culture.

Bhutan: The Role of the Constitutional Monarch in a Public Health Crisis

2021 ◽  
pp. 279-292
Author(s):  
Sonam Tshering ◽  
Nima Dorji
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Drug Smuggling ◽  
Personal Involvement ◽  
Public Health Crisis ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Government

This chapter reflects on Bhutan’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The people’s trust and confidence in the leadership of His Majesty the King, their government, strong Buddhist values to help each other, and the conscience of unity and solidarity proved their foremost strength in containing this pandemic as a nation. The king’s personal involvement helped guide, motivate, and encourage compliance with and support for the government’s response. However, Bhutan faced several challenges during the pandemic. Though most of the people are united, there are outliers who took advantage of the situation; there are reported cases of drug smuggling and one case of a person who escaped from quarantine. The government responded by increasing border patrols. In the long run, other solutions could be considered: installing a smart wall—using drones, sensors, and artificial intelligence patrols—would give Bhutan more control over its borders in the context of another epidemic while also enabling the government to better control smuggling.

scholarly journals The role of Russian and Tatar intelligentsia in the cultural life of Kazakh society

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
M.S. Janguzhiyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Life ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
Publishing Houses ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Economic Ties

The article deals with the organization of library business in the Kazakh region in the midXIX - early XX centuries and the valuable heritage of the Russian and Tatar intelligentsia for the study of Kazakh society. According to the author, in order to optimize education, Kazakh scientists and educators used library resources of publishing houses in Orenburg and Kazan. In addition, the author provides specific facts about the role of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the work of printing houses, including the increase in the number of publications. Although many libraries were disbanded and closed, history knows the works of the Kazakh intelligentsia. As a result of studying the history and culture of the Kazakh society of the mid-XIX - early XX centuries, the facts were confirmed not only about strengthening cultural and economic ties with neighboring countries, but also about the spiritual life of the people.

scholarly journals Scholar in the spectacle of parametrization – between authenticity and game of appearances

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Cybal-Michalska
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Theatrical Space ◽  
The People ◽  
The Difference ◽  
We The People ◽  
Rules Of The Game

SummaryBy referring to the metaphor of the theater – the theater of the reality of parametrization in which we the people of science participate – the author is wondering whether the servitude towards science can be identified with scientometrics, i.e., parametrization in the form that is known to us, where at least two of the indicators are subjective, namely: the type of the criteria and their weight. In the article, the emphasis is placed on the theatrical space of construction of the relation of “co-presence” which is not free from our need for recognition, individuality, uniqueness and being the best, at the top of the ranking of parametrization, “skillfully” playing our role of the “scientist” on the stage, which connects but also divides because of that, i.e. the place occupied on that stage. The acts are the spaces of our scientific activity, which – by capturing the “difference” in relation to others and the “difference” in relation to ourselves in time – allow us to be, to crystallize our image, to further define ourselves and to be recognizable in the role of a scientist in a reality that was not chosen by us, but is implemented according to codified rules of the game.

scholarly journals National and cultural activities of the Tatar diaspora in the North Western China in the first half of the XX century: theater and string orchestra

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
G.N. Khisamieva
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Western China ◽  
String Orchestra ◽  
The North ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the national and cultural life of the Tatar diaspora in the Northwest China has not been the subject of the research. The research interest is also caused by the fact that the history of the formation and development of the Tatar diaspora, every day, spiritual, educational and cultural life has not been studied at all and is of particular interest to researchers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the article examines the process of formation of Tatar theaters and string orchestras in the cities of Kuldzha and Chuguchak for the first time, where the bulk of Tatar emigrants lived. Particular attention was paid to the role of Tatar theaters in the life of indigenous and visiting peoples of the XUAR of the PRC. The purpose of the work is to study and systematize the national and cultural life of the Tatars of Xinjiang. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the creation of theaters and string orchestras has contributed to the rallying of the Tatars, as well as the preservation of the native language, literature, traditions, culture and identity of the people, which is also a very important factor in preserving identity among the local population of Xinjiang.

ENGLISH AS THE LINGUA FRANCA OF DEVELOPMENT: FINDING COMMON CORRELATES IN SAUDI ARABIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Arif Ahmed Mohammed H. Al-Ahdal ◽  
Salmeen Abdulrahman Abdullah Al-Awaid
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Global Village ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Natural Choice ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Popular Language ◽  
Political Economic

Technological dependence, interconnectivity of nations, interlinked economies, and interdependent politics across countries in the global village have given a new definition to communication. With one sure though slow thrust, peoples across borders are moving towards what can be seen as one unifying characteristic for the human race: One language to communicate, and the natural choice is English. True, it is Mandarin and not English that is spoken by the largest number of people, but true also is the fact that this is more a matter of natural circumstance than choice. The second most popular language is Spanish but then, it is the English and not Spanish speaking people who are in a position to influence economies, develop trade and move the commerce. In other words, proficiency in English can be directly linked to socio-economic prosperity. In the KSA too, as in the other members of the so-called Developing Bloc of nations, there is a growing consciousness to the fact that to realise the dream of Vision 2030 and to establish a petro-money free economy, the country has to abandon its insular character and adopt a more open-door attitude. One significant factor in the success of this approach will, of course, be the ability of the people to communicate with the world. Hence the need of the hour: Proficiency in English. Globally, researchers have postulated on the effects of English learning on the ‘development’ of limited groups and even individuals. As a corollary to this observation, the role of effective communication and negotiation cannot be overstated in any circumstance that involves people. In fact, ability to ‘communicate in English’ appears to be the catch phrase in academic, political, economic, and even social situations.  However, such endeavours are notably missing in the Saudi Arabian context, given the older policies of keeping ‘outside’ influence at a minimal to preserve the purity of the local culture. The current study presents a catalogue and review of the previous studies linking socio-economic development to English with the aim to establish why and how the country stands to benefit in the long run by empowering the general public with English language.   

scholarly journals Local Wisdom Values Assessment on Naik Dango Ceremony: Kanayatn Dayaknese Society at Saham Village on Civic Culture of the people in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S2) ◽  
pp. 739-742
Keyword(s):  
Family Values ◽  
Civic Culture ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The People ◽  
Values Assessment ◽  
Family Harmony

The association among culture and human are interrelated aspect in socio-cultural life. The beliefs of local wisdom Naik Dango ceremony as civic at Kanayatn Dayaknese in Saham Village, Sengah Temila District. This beliefs as divinity values between human and their relationship with God. The role of stakeholders to conserve and preserve the ceremony of Naik Dango as the people culture, cultural resiliency depends on society interest or love for the surrounding culture. Respecting nature properly accordance with the principles of rituals. Family values should be retained in order to reinforce family harmony can be seen in Mutual Cooperation. The cultures that were passed on to the generations as cultural heritage of the indigenous people. The aim of this study to determine the beliefs of local wisdom and the value of divinity human relationship with God in Naik Dango Ceremony. The study indicated that men communities, who always try to search for God and respect Him. The appreciation the surrounding environment, preserving it and make use of it with good ways.

scholarly journals The role of cloisters in historical cities

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Luigi Maffei ◽  
Massimiliano Masullo ◽  
Roxana Adina Toma ◽  
Danila Jacazzi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Architecture ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Air Space ◽  
Relevant Role ◽  
The Voice

Over the centuries religious architecture had a significant role in social and cultural life of people. In the past sacred architectures with their silent spaces were symbolic sites were the “voice” of God was invoked by religious who dedicated most of their life to prayer and spiritual readings.Among them, the cloisters, with their typical architectural conformation of open-air space protected by galleries or corridors, enriched by fountains and gardens had a relevant role also for their restorativeness' capability. They were used as healing places where body, mind and spirit could benefit from the surrounding environment.Nowadays they are still attended by men of faith, pilgrims and religious believers but also, simply, by people in searching of quietness. Their sight on the sky, the greenery and the water, and their cultural elements still affects strongly the physiological and emotional restoration process of the people and, in overcrowded cities where green areas misses, they can represent a new resource. Recent studies highlighted the possibility to use them as pockets of quiet. The paper describes their diffusion in the urban tissue of some cities in Campania and their main characteristics.

scholarly journals Szállodahajó-turizmus a Dunán – trendek és termékfejlesztési lehetőségek Cruise tourism on the Danube – trends and product development opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Márk Miskolczi ◽  
Melinda Jászberényi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Product Portfolio ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Cruise Tourism ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Recession Period

Napjaink gyorsan változó fogyasztói trendjei folyamatos megújulásra ösztönzik a turizmuságazat szereplőit. A dunai szállodahajó-turizmus a szabadidős célú turisztikai utazások feltörekvő részterülete, ugyanakkor a hosszú távon is kiemelkedő gazdasági teljesítmény fenntartásához szükség van a termékkonstrukció időszakos megújítására. Jelen tanulmány a dunai szállodahajóturizmus alapismérveit, piaci (keresleti-kínálati) jellemzőit foglalja össze a témakörben publikált folyóiratcikkek elemzésén keresztül. Bemutatja továbbá a piacvezető vállalatok (Tauck, Avalon Waterways, Crystal Cruises, Uniworld River Cruises, Viking River Cruises, Scenic River Cruises) aktuális (2020-2022-re szóló) termékkínálatát. A kvalitatív kutatás során 326 utazási csomag áttekintésére került sor, mely rámutatott a kulturális turisztikai attrakciók termékkínálatban betöltött kiemelkedő szerepére. Az eredmények alátámasztják, hogy számos turisztikai termék (például: természeti vonzerők, egészség- és gyógyturizmus) hiányzik a jelenlegi termékkonstrukcióból, melyeknek a kínálatba történő beépítése elősegítheti a célcsoport bővítését, ami a recesszió utáni időszakban hozzájárulhat a dunai szállodahajózás gazdasági teljesítményének javulásához. Tourism is shaped by rapidly changing consumer trends. Cruise tourism on the Danube is an emerging part of leisure tourism, but at the same time, to maintain outstanding economic performance in the long run, it is necessary to periodically renew the product portfolio. The following study summarizes the basic characteristics and market (supply-demand) features of Danube cruise tourism by a systematic literature review. The study presents the current (2020-2022) supply of market-leading companies (Tauck, Avalon Waterways, Crystal Cruises, Uniworld River Cruises, Viking River Cruises, Scenic River Cruises) by content analysis. Using qualitative research, 326 travel packages were reviewed, in which the dominant role of cultural tourist attractions was clear. The results confirm that many tourism products (e.g., natural attractions, medical tourism) are missing from the product range. Their addition could improve the economic performance of Danube cruise tourism in the post-recession period by expanding the target group.

The United Arab Emirates at a crossroads†

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-581
Author(s):  
Yousef Khalifah Al-Yousef
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Gulf States ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Distorted Model

Although the creation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 1971 was not an easy task given the geopolitics of the region, it nevertheless has given a strong push to the aspirations of the people of the region toward integration, which is a prerequisite for real development. However, these aspirations were shattered as soon as the founding fathers of the union passed from the scene and a new generation of leaders took up the helm. These new leaders not only failed to consolidate the progress that was made by the founding fathers, but also they have led the union in a new direction that proved to be detrimental to the long-run security and prosperity of its citizens, namely: more restrictions on individual freedoms and the adoption of a distorted model of development that have marginalized the role of citizens in the economy and have not reduced the country's dependence on oil. Therefore, the security and development of the country in the coming years will depend on the government's ability to open up politically and opt for a federal model of development and closer cooperation with both the Gulf states and the rest of the Arab world.

Chronic Pain: Fundamental Scientific Considerations, Specifically for Legal Claims

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Barth
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Problematic Relationship

Abstract Scientific findings have indicated that psychological and social factors are the driving forces behind most chronic benign pain presentations, especially in a claim context, and are relevant to at least three of the AMA Guides publications: AMA Guides to Evaluation of Disease and Injury Causation, AMA Guides to Work Ability and Return to Work, and AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. The author reviews and summarizes studies that have identified the dominant role of financial, psychological, and other non–general medicine factors in patients who report low back pain. For example, one meta-analysis found that compensation results in an increase in pain perception and a reduction in the ability to benefit from medical and psychological treatment. Other studies have found a correlation between the level of compensation and health outcomes (greater compensation is associated with worse outcomes), and legal systems that discourage compensation for pain produce better health outcomes. One study found that, among persons with carpal tunnel syndrome, claimants had worse outcomes than nonclaimants despite receiving more treatment; another examined the problematic relationship between complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and compensation and found that cases of CRPS are dominated by legal claims, a disparity that highlights the dominant role of compensation. Workers’ compensation claimants are almost never evaluated for personality disorders or mental illness. The article concludes with recommendations that evaluators can consider in individual cases.

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