scholarly journals Study of the Current State of the Economic Potential of Industrial Enterprises of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
T. Gitis ◽  
◽  
A. Bornikov ◽  
S. Duplyakina ◽  
S. Moroz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
State Level ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Facilities

Industrial enterprises in modern conditions of economic activity are the primary link of the economy. This determines the priority of industrial development in the context of ensuring sustainable economic growth in Ukraine. Currently, the Ukrainian industry is in a state of crisis, the emergence of which is largely due to the global economic crisis, the military confrontation in the East of the country and the loss of control over part of the territory of Donbass, the COVID -19 pandemic. The presence of these factors hindering economic development is due to the external environment for the Ukrainian industry, to which, for objective reasons, it is only possible to adapt. In the current situation, it is advisable to pay attention to the possibility of realizing the internal economic potential of industrial enterprises. The article examines the current state of the economic potential of the Ukrainian industry in terms of such basic components as: material resources (basic production facilities), human resources and financial resources (in the context of ensuring the introduction of innovations). According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the condition of the main production facilities of most industrial enterprises is unsatisfactory due to their significant deterioration. At the same time, the reduction in the volume of capital investments in tangible assets, which has been observed in recent years, hinders the processes of technical re-equipment and modernization of domestic industrial production. In addition, industrial enterprises in Ukraine have been losing their labor potential for a long time, which is a very negative trend from the point of view of ensuring economic development, since it carries the threat of a significant shortage of qualified labor in the future. Most domestic industrial enterprises lack their own financial resources to introduce innovations, which determines their low innovation activity and limits the possibilities of ensuring economic development. In order to summarize the results of the study, the value of the integral index of the economic potential of industry in 2011-2020 was determined, which confirmed the revealed trend regarding the reduction of the economic potential of Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Overcoming this problem requires the implementation of measures aimed at ensuring the economic development of Ukraine's industry at the state level.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION FOR THE INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIONS OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Nina Dorosh ◽  
Alina Snetkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
State Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Potential

Nowadays, innovation activity is becoming the most important factor of economic development. The scale and effectiveness of innovation are the major contributing items, which determine the level of socio-economic development of the country and its national security. The large-scale and multi-vector changes of recent decades have transformed a significant part of the world's socio-economic processes. The speed of change has significantly accelerated, and competitiveness is increasingly determined by innovations. There is a need to study the innovative component of investment. Ukraine faces objectively necessary investment processes for transition to an innovative model of development. Taking into account these trends, the question about the theoretical coverage of the main approaches and the display of information on the costs of innovation of enterprises in Ukraine, adhering to national and international accounting standards, becomes of particular urgency. Thus, the author considers the accounting and analytical support issues of innovative activity of enterprises of the processing industry, in particular, the food industry of Ukraine. A thorough analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the definition of "innovation" has been conducted. Component analysis of national and international statistical indicators of Ukraine's innovation potential has been carried out. The dynamics of the introduction of innovations in industrial enterprises by types of activities and directions of innovations is presented. The features of cost accounting for innovations in processing enterprises (on the example of enterprises of the food industry) were investigated and accounting approaches were adopted for ensuring the costs of innovations and R & D taking into account the accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. Specific objects of accounting, accounts of synthetic and analytical accounting are outlined. The author has proved that the use of the proposed approaches to accounting for investment in innovations requires additional regulation both at the state level and at the enterprise level. The measures for improving the accounting of investments in innovations of the enterprises of the processing industry are proposed, and the creation of a unified method of accounting for the costs of innovations is proposed.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals 9.1. ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РОССИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Vlaskin ◽  
A.E. Ivanov ◽  
A.E. Ivanov ◽  
A.E. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
High Degree

В статье проведен анализ текущего состояния цифровизации российской промышленности, рассмотрены проблемы и выявлены перспективы трансформации промышленности в цифровой экономике. Мониторинг процесса выявил достаточно высокую степень первичной компьютеризации, растущую включенность промышленных предприятий в цифровой обмен с поставщиками и потребителями, динамичное развитие отечественного программного обеспечения. Одновременно он показал, что развитие цифровой трансформации российской промышленности по сравнению со странами-лидерами этого глобального процесса находится пока еще на начальной стадии, а достижение поставленных амбициозных задач требует высокой инновационной активности и грамотной промышленной политики. В работе раскрываются существующие барьеры и трудности на пути реализации этих требований, а также предлагаются шаги по их преодолению в интересах ускорения развития отечественной экономики в целом.The article analyzes the current state of digitalization of the Russian industry, considers the problems and prospects of transformation of industry in the digital economy. Monitoring of the process revealed a sufficiently high degree of primary computerization, the growing involvement of industrial enterprises in the digital exchange with suppliers and consumers, the dynamic development of domestic software. At the same time, he showed that the development of digital transformation of the Russian industry in comparison with the countries-leaders of this global process is still at an early stage, and the achievement of ambitious goals requires high innovation activity and competent industrial policy. The paper reveals the existing barriers and difficulties in the implementation of these requirements, and proposes steps to overcome them in order to accelerate the development of the domestic economy as a whole.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Polozhentseva ◽  
M. G. Klevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
High Level

In the modern conditions of economic development, the development of the industrial complex is being transformed with emphasis on digital technologies and high-tech production. The article considers new principles of the implementation of the state’s economic policy taking into account the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as the results of the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, both in the world and in Russia in particular, including the assessment of the current state of innovation and technological activity of the industrial sector of the Russian economy. At the same time the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern trends in the development of industry in countries with both a high level of high-tech production and a low level. The paper analyses the prospects of Russian industry development to justify the need for technological breakthrough strategies and technological modernization of industrial enterprises. 

scholarly journals REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AIMS FOR INDUSTRY AND INNOVATIONS ON GLOCALIZATION PRINCIPLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4(69)) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
B.V. BURKINSKYI ◽  
O.I. LAIKO ◽  
M.I. LOSYEV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Future Economic Development

Topicality. Creating of sustainable infrastructure and promoting of inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovations is one of the aims of sustainable development of the state, approved by the United Nations, that implemented by the Government of Ukraine as a basis for future economic development policy. In the process of studying of the state's sustainable development, setting aims and finding ways of realization important place takes the research of industrial development and innovations, that takes into account the national specificity of the state's institutional development and the existing socio-economic situation on the principles of glocalization. This will take into account the interests of local communities, involve them in cross-border and international economic relations and will enable them to take part in globalized markets on the basis of local preferences and features.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to formulate the conceptual foundations and work out scientifically grounded application tools that are used as a methodological approach to study the existing level of industry and innovation development and to find ways to improve it using billateral joint of local resources and abbilities with preferences and conditions of global markets.Research results. The authors developed a complex of indicators for assessing the level of compliance of national industry, innovations and infrastructure with modern requirements for improving of the economic efficiency and "ecologization" of the economy through resource conservation and reuse of resources on the basis of glocalization. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, data from international rating agencies were the basis for the information provision of monitoring of the state of industry, innovations and infrastructure. According to the revealed tendencies, measures are proposed to regulate the development of industrial production, innovations and infrastructure on the principles of glocalization, the introduction of the postulates of the "green" and circular economics, in particular - economic and organizational stimulation of non-waste production through the application of tax holidays, priority in the competition for funding from the State Fund for Regional Development such projects that include non-waste treatment of garbage, complex industrial recycling of secondary or non- raw material without waste generation, as well as on the basis of the introduction of innovative domestic technologies.Conclusion. The revealed patterns of ecologization of domestic industrial production in Ukraine on the basis of glocalization point to the low capacity of industrial non-waste recycling of garbage and the insignificant level of use of circular technologies in the production process, that confirms the fact of uncertainty of terms and prospects of the realization of the idea of decoupling and the introduction of industrial activities on the basis of environmental and the achievement of zero waste level. The implementation of innovations using low-waste, resource-saving technological processes remains at an average-low level and in a year does not exceed 30-35% from the total number of implemented innovative technological processes, while the share of innovation activity and expenses for scientific developments in the total GDP volume is constantly shrinking. The level of penetration of a comfortable and well-developed infrastructure in the areas of infocommunications, in addition to Internet services, and road networks remains rather low and determines the prospects for further growth.

scholarly journals Ecological Management as a factor of Mining Region Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Egorova ◽  
Natalia Zaruba ◽  
Tatyana Jurzina ◽  
Valery Tumin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Mining Region ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Corporate Social

The article studies new approaches to management of regional eco-economic systems in conditions of strong impact on the ecological component of region economy; gives the assessment of influence of relationship between industrial enterprises and territories of their presence; offers tools of realization of corporate social responsibility in the management system of regional eco-economic systems. Environmental problems in the mining region, are especially sharply felt today in the conditions of the current state of economy. This challenge that will require if the wording to use a number of measures of preventive character, in particular use of instruments of realization of the mechanism of social responsibility of business for sustainable social and economic development of the territory. The organizational and economic mechanism will allow to carry out the trial functions providing sustainable social and economic development of territories, acting in the form of the coordinated interaction of the elements providing strengthening of points of body height of functioning of regional ecologic and economic systems.

scholarly journals Foundations of industrial policy in the countries with different levels of development: lessons for Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Deineko ◽  
Olena Tsyplitska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
The World ◽  
Starting Conditions ◽  
Different Levels

Relevance of the research topic is due to the need of developed and developing states of the world in renaissance and improvement of industrial policy as a key instrument of economic development strategy in a globalizing world. Formulation of the problem. The efficiency of industrial policy in countries with different level of development depends on the fact how principles the policy is based on take into consideration the starting national conditions and requirements and trends of global market. For the countries with the same levels of income it is possible to determine the common directions of industrial development strategies and efficient tools of industrial policy. Under similar starting conditions differences in approaches to industrial policy may also determine the differences in results of its implementation; under different starting conditions they can entail the smoothing out of economic performance and a rapid convergence of economies.Analysis of recent research and publications. Some issues on industrial policy implementation in the countries of the world were investigated by both domestic and foreign scholars: A. I. Amosha, A. Andreoni, K. Warwick, V. P. Vyshnevsky, V. M. Heyets, G. Cresti, J. Lin., V. I. Liashenko, A. Noman, I. Nubler, K. Ohno, H. alazar-Xirinachs, E. Starikov, J. Stiglitz, V. Treichel, K. Shwab. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. In spite of the multiple attempts to generalize the approaches and instruments of industrial policy for groups of countries the search of optimal design of industrial policy is still going on, what makes the adoption of important industrial development regulations complicated and is the reason of bitter discussions between the branches of authorities in the course of formation of Strategy of Ukrainian industrial complex development, legislative regulation of «industrial visa-free» and export duties on some types of feedstock. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is generalization of the experience of industrial policies in countries with different levels of economic development and justification of the need to use it in setting the basic principles of domestic industrial policies. Method or methodology for conducting research. In the research we used general and specific scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, historical, comparison, dialectical method of knowledge; also methods of statistical analysis, monographic research for countries’ experience, expert assessment method for elaboration the recommendations on industrial policy implementation in transformation economies. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The industrial policy of three groups of countries – with high, middle and low income – are studied due to their historical development. Socioeconomic and institutional conditions of countries, where the implementation of a certain type of industrial policy had positive or negative results, were determined. The analysis of the Ukrainian industrial performance and industrial policy showed that the policy should be revised according to the relevance of instruments and measures to the challenges of internal and global environment. The priority directions of industrial development are determined and the key principles of industrial policy in Ukraine are justified based on foreign experience. The field of application of results. The results of this research can be applied in the process of industrial regulatory framework formation, in the Concept of state industrial policy and the Strategy of industrial development elaboration by central executive authorities, and in the preparation of relevant sections of programs of regions’ socioeconomic and cultural development. Conclusions according to the article. In the study it is determined that these are the protectionism measures and innovation activity stimulation which are the base of the modern industrial policies in the countries with a high level of development; the middle-income countries should prioritize innovation and technology policies; the low-income states including Ukraine should focus on industrial modernization, import substitution, and the integration into global value chains in order to accelerate their socioeconomic development and strengthen the competitiveness over the world markets.

CURRENT STATE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
E.V. Stelmah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the rating data of the Russian Federation subjects socio-economic situation for 2019 and the competitiveness rating indicators, the author states that a low level of socio-economic development and competitiveness of the region automatically lower the quality of life indicator. It is noted that one of the solutions for sustainable development of the Jewish Autonomous region competitiveness is increasing foreign economic potential of the territory.

scholarly journals SOME PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF NAVOI REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2047-2057
Author(s):  
Isabek B. Murtazaev Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
City Region ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Effective Use

This article examines the specific features and problems of economic development of Navoi region. It is known that today a "completely new system of rapid economic development of the regions of the republic, including the organization of the effective use of their natural, economic and human potential" has been introduced. This system is implemented on the principle of "neighborhood - district (city) - region - republic." It requires the development of targeted practical measures for the development of the region, taking into account the specifics of the regions and the level of development. This is because the location of the productive forces of the regions differs from each other by their natural and economic potential. In particular, research aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of Navoi region, which is of strategic importance in the country, improving the living standards of the population, increasing production and export potential, effective use of natural and economic potential is of great importance. The article assesses the current state of specialization of the economy of the districts of Navoi region and develops recommendations for future specialization through the effective use of existing opportunities;

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Productive Force ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The World

The development of human civilization is characterized by the evolutionary nature of transformations. The driving force behind this process has always been innovation. They are the main tool for coping with crisis phenomena, the emergence of which signals the need for change. Transformational processes of the world economy have an innovative nature: with global innovations the continuity of technological processes is involved, which causes fundamental changes in the system of socio-economic relations. The problem of development of innovation activity is especially relevant for Ukraine in the context of its integration into the world economy and the course of socio-economic transformation processes in the state. The formation of an effective innovative economy is the main means of ensuring balanced socio-economic development and the acquisition of appropriate positions. Research on innovation and innovation is developing dynamically. Foreign and domestic scientists and practitioners believe that one of the main factors of economic development is innovation and innovation. Innovation is recognized as a leading factor in socio-economic growth. Thanks to innovations, science has become a major productive force, and knowledge is a major asset. The development of individual settlements, cities, countries and whole regions of the world is directly related to certain types of activities that are decisive at one or another of its stages. The experience of the developed countries of the world shows that the development and stimulation of innovation activity is a guarantee of economic growth of both the individual enterprise and the economy of the country as a whole. Continuous innovation process is a condition for ensuring high competitiveness of both individual companies and national economies. Increasing the innovation activity of enterprises and intensifying the production of innovative products today is a condition of social and economic well-being in each state. Innovation activity is a key factor in increasing the efficiency of production, one of the components of the successful operation of the enterprise, therefore the intensification of the dynamics of economic growth of Ukraine’s economy implies the innovation of industrial enterprises. Consequently, the article thoroughly explored the peculiarities of development and financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, and suggested ways of activating innovation activity in the regions of Ukraine and directions of improving its financial support. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, intensification, state innovation policy.

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