scholarly journals Effect of Butanol Extract of Maturated Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Fruit on Liver Tissue of Mice (Mus musculus)

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-343
Author(s):  
ARIF SOEKSMANTO
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Arif Soeksmanto

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.] Boerl.) is an Indonesians traditional medicinal plant used to treat various diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hemorrhoid, impotency and cancer. Almost all parts of the plants canbe used as traditional medicine, but if directly consumed, it can cause swollen, sprue, numb at tongue, fever, even unconsciousness. This research was carried out to find out recovery of liver tissue damage of mice administered intraperitoneally with subchronic dosage of butanol extract 170 mg/kg body weight. Observation on first week showed that there is light degeneration (vacuolization) which is getting better on second week and apparentlynormal on forth week.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okky Irtanto ◽  
Alex Pangkahila ◽  
IGM Aman

Abstract: Overtraining accelerates aging due to the excessive production of free radicals that can cause oxidative stress. Banana floret extract contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant capacity which can increase the body's defence to deal with the oxidative stress by increasing the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD). This study was aimed to prove that the banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract could prevent the decrease of superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in overtraining-induced mice (Mus musculus) BALB/c liver. This was a true experimental study with the post-test only control group design. Subjects were 36 male mice (Mus musculus), BALB/c strain, 12 weeks old, weighing 20-22 g, which were divided into two groups with 18 mice each. The control group (P0) was treated with a placebo of 1 ml aquadest and overtrained for 14 days meanwhile the treatment group (P1) was treated with banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract of 400 mg/kgBW/day and overtrained for 14 days. The results showed that after 14-day treatment, the mean SOD level in the liver tissue of the P0 group was 568.82±9.558 U/mg protein whereas in the P1 group was 588.37±10.629 U/mg protein (P < 0.01). The t-independent test showed a t value of -5.804 and a P value of 0.000 which indicated that after treatment, the levels of SOD in liver tissue of both groups were significantly different. Conclusion: Banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract could prevent the decrease of superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in the liver tissue of overtraining-induced mice (Mus musculus) BALB/c.Keywords: banana floret, SOD, liver, overtrainingAbstrak: Aktivitas fisik berlebih mempercepat penuaan karena meningkatkan produksi radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif. Ekstrak floret pisang mengandung senyawa bioaktif dengan kapasitas antioksidan yang dapat meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh dalam menghadapi stres oksidatif melalui peningkatan kadar superoksida dismutase (SOD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dapat mencegah penurunan kadar SOD pada hati mencit (Mus musculus) BALB/c dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian ialah 36 ekor mencit (Mus Musculus) BALB/c, jantan, berumur 12 minggu, berat badan 20-22 gr, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 18 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol (P0) diberikan plasebo berupa aquadest sebanyak 1 ml dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih selama 14 hari, dan kelompok perlakuan (P1) diberikan ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dosis 400 mg/kgBB mencit per hari dicampur aquadest hingga 1 ml dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar SOD jaringan hati pada kelompok kontrol (P0) sesudah perlakuan (post-test) ialah 568,82±9,558 U/mg protein, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan (P1) ialah 588,37± 10,629 U/mg protein. Analisis kemaknaan dengan T-Independent mendapatkan nilai t= -5,804 dan nilai P = 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa sesudah perlakuan (post-test), kadar SOD jaringan hati pada kedua kelompok berbeda sangat bermakna. Simpulan: Ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dapat mencegah penurunan kadar SOD pada hati mencit (Mus musculus) BALB/c dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih.Kata kunci: floret pisang raja, SOD, hati, aktivitas fisik berlebih


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Arin Dwi Afrida ◽  
Djoko Priyatno

Histopathological examination is a routine examination process for each tissue in the anatomic pathology laboratory. The stages in making histology preparations are fixation stages. The type of solution that can be used as a fixative solution other than 10% NBF is Carnoy's solution. Carnoy's solution is a fixative solution with a relatively fast fixation process of about 1-4 hours. The advantages of Carnoy's solution can lyse erythrocytes and dissolve lipids, have the ability to maintain cell nuclei, and retain glycogen. The purpose of this study was to determine the histology of the liver tissue preparations of mice (Mus Musculus) which were fixed using Carnoy's solution with time variations of 4 hours, 8 hours, and 12 hours. This is an observational research with descriptive research design criteria. The results of the histology of the liver tissue preparations of mice (Mus Musculus) which were fixed using the 10% NBF solution group obtained 100% good preparations. In the Carnoy solution group with a time of 4 hours, it gave 2.2% results of poor preparations and 97.78% of good preparations. While the treatment group with Carnoy's solution with a time of 8 hours obtained as many as 11.11% of preparations that were not good and 88.89% of good preparations. and in the Carnoy solution group with a time of 12 hours, there were 44.44% of the poor preparations and 55.56% of the good preparations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1089-1093
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

This study was designed to identify the extent of the effect of drug Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) on histological structure of liver in Swiss albino mice Mus musculus.(16) mice were used and divided into two groups. The first groupwas orally treated with )0.5ml(of aspirinat concentration of (50 mcg / kg) and the second group was considered as control group Treated with distiled water lasted for 30 days. Treatment with Aspirin led to the occurrence of histopathological cases included liver necrosis ,cellular infilitration, congestion in central vein and a case of Hemorrhage. The results also showed the absence of radial arrangement of the constituents of hepatic cells from tissue due to these changes with the control group. From the above results, it coulde be concluded that the drug aspirin had a negative effect on liver of Swiss albino


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Amal

Penggunaan daun jarak pagar, khususnya sebagai obat antihipertensi, masih perlu didukung data toksisitas untuk menjamin keamanan pemanfaatannya. Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh infus daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn.) terhadap gambaran histologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) yang diamati secara mikroskopik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok konsentrasi : kelompok I, 5 % b/v; kelompok II, 10 % b/v; kelompok III, 20 % b/v ditambah satu kelompok kontrol. Kelompok I, II dan III serta kelompok kontrol masing-masing dibagi atas tiga subkelompok berdasarkan lama pemberian (15 hari, 30 hari, 45 hari). Masing-masing subkelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infus daun jarak pagar 5 % b/v, 10 % b/v dan 20 % b/v peroral sekali sehari dengan dosis 1 ml/30 gram berat badan memengaruhi struktur jaringan hati mencit. Pemberian infus daun jarak pagar 5 % b/v selama 15 hari menunjukkan struktur jaringan hati mencit yang masih dalam batas-batas normal. Kerusakan struktur jaringan hati mencit mulai terlihat setelah pemberian infus daun jarak pagar 5 % b/v selama 30 hari dan 45 hari yang meningkat dengan semakin besarnya konsentrasi dan lamanya masa pemberian.  Perhitungan secara statistik dengan menggunakan desain blok lengkap acak menunjukkan bahwa parameter susunan radier sel, sinusoid, membran sel, sitoplasma sel dan inti sel jaringan hati mencit mengalami kerusakan akibat pemberian infus daun jarak pagar 5 % b/v, 10 % b/v dan 20 % b/v dengan efek yang sangat berbeda nyata.   Kata kunci : jarak pagar, histologi hati, infus The use of Jatropha leaves, especially as an antihypertensive drug, still needs to be supported by toxicity data to ensure the safety of its use. Research on the effect of jatropha (Jatropha curcas Linn.) Infusion on mice (Mus musculus) histology was observed microscopically. This study used 60 male mice divided into three concentration groups: group I, 5% w / v; group II, 10% w / v; group III, 20% w / v plus one control group. Groups I, II and III and the control group each divided into three subgroups based on the length of administration (15 days, 30 days, 45 days). Each subgroup consists of 5 mice. Microscopic examination results showed that the administration of Jatropha leaf infusion of 5% w / v, 10% w / v and 20% w / v orally once a day at a dose of 1 ml / 30 grams of body weight affected the structure of the liver tissue of mice. The administration of Jatropha leaf infusion of 5% w / v for 15 days showed that the structure of the liver tissue of mice was still within normal limits. Damage to the structure of the liver tissue of mice began to be seen after administration of Jatropha leaf infusion of 5% w / v for 30 days and 45 days which increased with increasing concentration and length of administration. Statistical calculations using a randomized complete block design showed that the parameters of the cell radier, sinusoid, cell membrane, cell cytoplasm and liver cell nuclei of the mice suffered damage due to jatropha leaf infusion of 5% w / v, 10% w / v and 20 % b / v with a very different effect.   Keywords: jatropha, liver histology, infusion


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinar Salsabila Tone ◽  
Christi Mambo

ABSTRACTThe plant of Mahkota Dewa is a traditional plant which is used as a medicinal plant whose benefits are located in almost parts where it contains flavonoid and saponin compounds that have a variety of effects and one of them is analgesic effect. This research aims to determine the analgesic effect of the extract of Mahkota Dewa leaf (Phaleria macrocarpa) in mices (Mus musculus). This research uses an experimental method using nine male and female mices which are divided into three groups: the positive control group that was given aspirin and the negative control that was given aquades and the treatment group that was given the extract of the Mahkota Dewa leaf. The research is done by giving the stimulus of pain in the form of heat 55o.C and then observes the response of the tested animal such as jumping or licking its legs and at the minute of 0 before treatment, and at the minutes of 30, 60, 90, 120 after the treatment. The average value of the number of respons of mices which were given the extract of the Mahkota Dewa leaf decreases from the 30th minute until the 90th minute. Conclusion. The extract of Mahkota Dewa leaf has an analgesic effect in Mouse.Key Word: Analgesic, Aspirin, Mahkota Dewa leaf (Phaleria macrocarpa)ABSTRAKTanaman mahkota dewa merupakan tumbuhan tradisional yang digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat yang manfaatnya terletak hampir di seluruh bagian dimana di dalamnya terkandung senyawa-senyawa flavonoid dan saponin yang mempunyai bermacam-macam efek dan salah satunya adalah efek analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek analgesik dari ekstrak daun mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) pada mencit (Mus musculus). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan 9 ekor mencit jantan dan betina yang dibagi atas 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi obat aspirin, kontrol negatif yang diberi aquades dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak daun mahkota dewa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberi rangsangan nyeri berupa suhu panas 55o.C kemudian mengamati respon hewan uji berupa melompat dan atau menjilat kaki pada menit ke-0 sebelum perlakuan, dan pada menit ke-30, 60, 90, 120 setelah perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata jumlah respon mencit yang diberikan ekstrak daun mahkota dewa mengalami penurunan dari menit ke-30 sampai menit ke-90. Kesimpulan. Ekstrak daun mahkota dewa memiliki efek analgesik pada mencit.Kata kunci: Analgesik, Aspirin, Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa)


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 1675-1380
Author(s):  
Timimi & Taher

The present study was aimed to determine the effects of erythromycin on the liver of albino Swiss mice. The study sample included 12 male mice divided into 3 groups. Mice of groups 1 and 2 were orally administrated with a daily dose 50 and 100 mg/kg bw erythromycin, respectively, while group 3 served as control and administrated with 0.1 ml distilled water. The treatment continued for 14 days . The results indicated a significant increase (p<0.05) in AST, ALT, and ALP activities of group treated with 100 mg/kg of erythromycin, compared with group treated with erythromycin 50 mg/kg . The study also showed several histological alterations in the liver tissues of animals treated with 50 mg/kg of the drug, including necrosis, hydropic degeneration, central vein congestion, and blood edema. Treatment with 100 mg/kg caused cell infiltration, cell vacuolation, as well as loss of radial arrangement of hepatocytes forming the liver tissue. It can be concluded that sub acute exposure to  erythromycin exerts damaging effects on liver cells of treated mice.         


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