scholarly journals Tannins in mangrove plants in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Hilmi ◽  
Lilik Kartika Sari ◽  
Asrul Sahri Siregar ◽  
Isdy Sulistyo ◽  
Arif Mahdiana ◽  
...  

Abstract. Hilmi E, Sari LK, Siregar AS, Sulistyo I, Mahdiana A, Junaedi T, Muslih, Pertiwi RPC, Samudra SR, Prayogo NA. 2021. Tannins in mangrove plants in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3508-3516. Mangrove tannin is polyphenol compound and extractive matter in mangrove vegetation. Mangrove tannins have the potentials to support paint industry, animal feed, tanners and wood adhesives industry. This research is aimed to investigate the mangrove species in Segara Anakan, Central Java, Indonesia that produce tannins, and to analyze the distribution and contents of tannin in the part of mangrove plant. A total of 342 samples from 19 mangrove species was collected from 37 sampling points in Segara Anakan. UV-Visible Spectrophotometry was used to analyze the tannin content in the samples. The results showed that the tannins contained in bark and stems were higher (66.6%) than those in leaves (33.4%). Mangrove vegetation can be classified into five classes in terms of tannin percentage with Heritiera littoralis, Nypa fruticans, and Rhizophora mucronata had highest tannin percentage. The clustering analysis of mangrove tannin showed that Ceriops decandra-Ceriops tagal, Acacia auriculiformis-Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris-Xylocarpus granatum, and Avicennia marina-Rhizophora apiculata had high similarity of tannin percentage. The distribution of tannins in mangrove species is as follow: 0.59-10.14 kg trees-1 (bark and stem of mangrove diameter > 10 cm) and 0.20-3.74  kg trees-1 (leaves of mangrove diameter > 10 cm) until 8.84-158.96 kg trees-1 (bark and stem of mangrove diameter > 40 cm) and 4.60-91.65 kg trees-1 (leaves of mangrove diameter > 40 cm). R. mucronata and R. apiculata had the highest total tannin content, ranged between 386.60-460.38 kg trees-1.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 987
Author(s):  
I Ketut GINANTRA ◽  
Ida Bagus Made SUASKARA ◽  
Martin JONI

This study aims to identify the species of mangrove constituents and determine the zonation of the growing community of mangrove plants from the seaward to the landward zone, of the Nature Conservation Forum (NCF) Putri Menjangan coastal Pejarakan village Buleleng from July to October 2017. Identification of mangrove plant species based on the following characteristics: habitus, root type, fruit shape, inflorescence, leaf shape and leaf arangement. Zoning of mangrove grown is determined from vegetation analysis conducted in 3 zones (front zone, middle zone and back zone) with quadrat method, the area of each square is 20 m x 20 m. Parameters specified in each kwadrat are the density, dominance and frequency of presence of each species. Zoning of mangrove community is determined based on the important value of mangrove plant species. The diversity of the mangrove community is calculated by the Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index. The results of the study identified 13 species of true mangrove plants (mangrove) and 14 mangrove mangrove associates. The dominant species are Sonneratia alba (important value / iv is 98.19), Lumnitzera racemosa (iv. is 40.75), Rhizophora apiculata (iv.is 35.53), Rhizophora mucronata (iv. 33.02), Ceriops decandra (iv.23.61) and Avicennia marina (iv. 22.22). The diversity index of mangrove species (H) is 2.07, then it is considered good. The pattern of growing mangrove plants in coastal Pejarakan Buleleng, in general follow the natural pattern of mangrove zonation. Typical characteristics and patterns of growing mangrove zonation become interesting attractions and reference for mangrove area managers in ecotourism development and efforts to conserve mangrove forests.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Syuhriatin Syuhriatin ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto

This research aims to know the diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba, nypa fruticans, hibiscus tiliaceus, ipomoea pescaprae, acanthus ilicifolius, gymnanthera paludosa, wedelia biflora, and scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And the diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support the life of mangrove plant. That is temperature  28-30 0C; pH 7-8; DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l; salinity 6-9 ppt; and sandy mud substrate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Wisnu Adjie Pramudito ◽  
Jusup Suprijanto ◽  
Nirwani Soenardjo

ABSTRAK: Hutan Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem vegetasi yang berada di wilayah pasang surut di pesisir, pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil. Pantai utara Jawa merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang mengalami perubahan cukup signifikan. Pertambahan luasan vegetasi mangrove di desa Bedono dapat diamati dengan menggunakan citra dari satelit landsat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan luas lahan mangrove yang terjadi di kawasan pesisir Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, kabupaten Demak Tahun 2009 dan 2019. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian  dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, metode yang memiliki tujuan yaitu melakukan pemecahan masalah yang digali secara luas tentang sebab-sebab atau hal-hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya sesuatu berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Untuk kegiatan groundcheck menggunakan metode sampling kuadrat yaitu membuat plot berukuran 10x10 m untuk kategori pohon yang di dalamnya terdapat subplot 5x5 m untuk kategori sapling dan 1x1 m untuk kategori seedling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertambahan luas lahan mangrove di Desa Bedono selama rentang waktu tahun 2009 – 2019, pada tahun 2009 sebesar 122.58 ha dan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 197.19 ha . luas vegetasi dalam kurun waktu tersebut mengalami pertambahan luas sebesar 74.76 ha. kerapatan di titik stasiun 1 memiliki kerapatan sebesar 3633 ind/ha, sementara di titik stasiun 2 dan 3 masing masing sebesar 3700 ind/ha dan 3500 ind/ha. Tiga spesies mangrove yang dapat ditemukan di kawasan mangrove desa Bedono adalah Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, dan Rhizopora mucronata. ABSTRACT: Mangrove forest is one of the vegetation ecosystems in the tidal areas on the coast, beaches and small islands. The north coast of Java is one of the regions that has a significant change in mangrove ecosystems. Changes in the extent of mangrove vegetation in the village of Bedono can be observed using imagery from the Landsat satellite. The purpose of this study was to assess changes occurred mangrove vegetation in coastal areas Bedono Village, District Sayung, Demak district in 2009 and 2019. The method applied in research using exploratory descriptive method, a method which has the goal of solving the problem are explored extensively on the causes or matters affecting the occurrence of something based on facts on the ground. For groundcheck activity using sampling methods squares that make plots measuring 10x10 m for the category tree in which there are subplots 5x5 m for category sampling and 1x1 m for category seedling. The results showed an increase in the area of mangrove land in the village of Bedono during the span of years 2009-2019, in 2009 amounted to 122.58 ha and in 2019 amounted to 197.19 ha the area of vegetation in this period experienced an increase in area of 74.76 ha. density at station 1 has a density of 3633 ind/ha, while at station 2 and 3 points respectively 3700 ind/ha and 3500 ind/ha. Mangrove species that can be found in the mangrove area of Bedono village are Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, and Rhizopora mucronata.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1558-1567
Author(s):  
ENDAH DWI HASTUTI♥ ◽  
RINI BUDI HASTUTI ◽  
SRI DARMANTI

Hastuti ED, Hastuti RB, Darmanti S. 2018. Plankton and benthos similarity indices as indicators of the impact of mangroveplantation on the environmental quality of silvofishery ponds. Biodiversitas 19: 1558-1567. This research was carried out in a coastalarea of Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. It aimed to study the composition of plankton and benthos communities in silvofisheryponds, and to analyze the similarity in plankton and benthos composition between ponds as an indicator of variation in pondenvironmental quality. Nine pond treatments were sampled for their plankton and benthos composition. The nine treatments consisted ofa factorial combination of three mangrove species assemblages (Avicennia marina (M1), Rhizophora mucronata (M2), and a mixture ofboth (M3)) at three mangrove populations (5 trees (S1), 10 trees (S2), and 15 trees (S3)). Similarity index analysis was conducted tomeasure the impact of treatments on the plankton and benthos communities. The total number of plankton species identified inobservation periods in May, July and September of 2016, were 23, 16 and 21 species repectively, while for the benthos there were eightsomewhat different species identified in each of the three observation periods. Fluctuation in plankton and benthos composition tendedto achieve a balance in richness by the time of the the third observation period. Diatoms, particularly Gyrosigma sp., were the mostwidely distributed plankton in the first and third observation periods, while Pyramidella sulcata was the only well-distributed benthosspecies in the three observation periods. Pairwise similarity indices between treatments ranged from 0% to 62.5% for plankton and from16.7% to 100% for benthos. The results of the investigation suggested that mangrove species affected plankton and benthos speciesrichness in this initial stage of a silvofishery development: plankton composition appeared to be richer in ponds with A. marina, whilebenthos was richer in ponds with R. mucronata.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Joudy R.R. Sangari

Studi mengenai ekopreferensi dan dua jenis mangrove (Avicennia marina dan A. alba) dilakukan di tegakan mangrove muara sungai Wulan, Demak. Tujuan penelitian ini diarahkan untuk melihat kemampuan ekopreferensi A. marina dan A. alba terhadap salinitas, jenis sedimen dan kandungan air. Data vegetasi diperoleh dengan menggunakan transek garis yang dikombinasikan dengan cara kuadrat yang dimodifikasi dari Cox (1967) dan Mueller-Dumbois & Ellenberg (1977). Dua stasiun pengumpulan data vegetasi ditentukan secara horisontal dari garis pasang terendah sampai garis pasang tertinggi. Pengukuran parameter lingkungan dilakukan pada transek yang ada dan tanah sampel dianalisis untuk melihat fraksi tekstur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal keragaman vegetasi, tegakan mangrove yang ada di muara Sungai Wulan miskin dalam hal komposisi jenis dibandingkan dengan tegakan mangove yang ada di sepanjang pantai utara Jawa Tengah. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran A. marina cenderung menjadi species pelopor dibandingkan dengan A. alba. Diduga hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan A marina untuk beradaptasi pada kondisi salinitas dan tipe tanah yang marginal. Kata kunci: Bakau, ekopreferensi, A. marina, A. alba, Muara Sungai Wulan A b s t r a c t Study on ecological preferences of two Avicennia species was carried out in Wulan River, Demak, Central Java. The sudy was aimed at revealing the eco-preference toward salinity, sediment types and water content. Vegetation data were collected by implementing line transect approach combined with quadrate methods modified according to Cox (1967) and Mueller-Dumbois & Ellenberg (1977). Two sites for vegetation data collection were set horizontally from High Tide Mark toward Low Tide Mark. All ecological parameters were measured in situ on the established transects.  The results showed that in term of mangrove species diversity this area is low or marginally poor compared to other mangrove belts along the northern coast of Central Java. The study also showed that the two Avicennia species  are the pioneer species. These two species of Avicennia are adaptable to the salinity and soil types that are poor in term of nutrients content. Key word: mangrove, ecological-preference, A. alba, A. marina, Wulan River estuary 1Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan UNSRAT Manado


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengku Zia Ulqodry ◽  
Apri Suganda ◽  
Andi Agussalim ◽  
Riris Aryawati ◽  
Afan Absori

Mangrove is the largest ecosystem in Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) South Sumatra. Mangrove has capability to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis then store it in biomass, that known as Carbon sink. The purpose of this research was to estimate the ability of carbon fixation through the photosynthesis mechanism in the mangrove area of BSNP South Sumatra. This study was conducted in July-August 2017, at 12 observation stations. Data of carbon fixation through photosynthesis was estimated by using Leaf Area Index (LAI) method. The estimation of carbon fixation by photosynthesis was done for 17 dominan mangrove species in BNSP South Sumatera. The average amount of carbon absorbed by mangrove vegetation through photosynthesis mechanism in BNSP South Sumatera was 204.91 kg/ha/day. Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata were the mangrove community that showed highest capability to absorb carbon through photosynthesis around 553.43 kg C/ha/day and 401.99 kg-C/ha/day, respectively. Individually, B. cylindrica had the highest capability of carbon fixation by photosynthesis mechanism (10.95 kg-C/ha/day). Our research recommended three mangrove species (A. marina, R. apiculata and B. cylindrica) for restoration species to increase carbon sink in BNSP South Sumatera based on their photosinthesis performances.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 730-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAFIT ARIYANTO ◽  
DIETRIECH G. BENGEN ◽  
TRI PRARTONO ◽  
YUSLI WARDIATNO

Ariyanto D, Bengen DG, Prartono T, Wardiatno Y. 2018. Short Communication: The relationship between content of particular metabolites of fallen mangrove leaves and the rate at which the leaves decompose over time. Biodiversitas 19: 730-735. Fallen mangrove leaves contain metabolites that play a role in their decomposition in coastal conditions. This research was conducted from September 2016 to February 2017 in Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Central Java, with the purpose of investigating the impact of the leaf metabolites of various mangrove species on the rate of decomposition of the leaves in exposed litter bags The results suggested that secondary metabolites are closely involved in the decomposition of the mangrove leaves. The fastest rate of decomposition was found in Avicennia marina, and the slowest in Rhizophora stylosa. The leaves of A. marina required 10 days (half-life, t50) to decompose by 50% and this was closely related to the phosphorus content of the leaves. On the other hand, R. stylosa required 24 days (half-life, t50) to decompose by 50%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Chindy Achika Rori ◽  
Febby Ester Fany Kandou ◽  
Agustina Monalisa Tangapo

ABSTRAKBakteri endofit merupakan salah satu sumber penghasil senyawa ekstraseluler yaitu enzim. Enzim dari bakteri endofit lebih menguntungkan dan produksinya lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan aktivitas enzim ekstraseluler dari bakteri endofit tumbuhan mangrove Avicennia marina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksploratif eksperimental, melakukan isolasi bakteri dari tumbuhan mangrove A. marina dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji potensi aktivitas enzim ekstraseluler dari isolat bakteri endofit. Hasil isolasi memperoleh tujuh isolat bakteri endofit dari tumbuhan A. marina, isolat endofit tersebut mampu menghasilkan aktivitas enzim ekstraseluler yaitu empat isolat menghasilkan enzim amilase, enam isolat menghasilkan protease, satu isolat menghasilkan selulase dan dua isolat menghasilkan gelatinase.Kata kunci: bakteri endofit; Avicennia marina; amilase; protease; selulase; gelatinase ABSTRACTEndophytic bacteria are one source that can produce extracellular compounds, namely enzymes. Enzymes from endophytic bacteria are more profitable and can produce faster. This study aims to analyze the ability of extracellular enzyme activity from endophytic bacteria in mangrove plants Avicennia marina. This research used experimental explorative method, isolating bacteria from mangrove plant A. marina and then testing the potential of enzyme extracellular activity from endophytic bacteria isolated. Isolating result obtained seven endophytic bacterial isolates from A. marina plants,this endophytic isolates are able to produce extracellular enzyme activity is four isolates can produced amylase enzyme, six isolated can produced protease, one isolated can produced cellulase and two isolated can produce gelatinase. Keywords: Endophytic bacteria; Avicennia marina; amylase, protease, cellulase, gelatinase


Author(s):  
Vinars Dawane ◽  
M. H. Fulekar

Objective: An attempt has been made to study phytoconstituents and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting pattern of leaf/stem/root methanol extracts of Avicennia marina.Methods: The phytochemical screening was done by standard biochemical methods and standard optimized HPTLC densitometry determination was performed under two different energy zones [under UV-254 nm and under 540 nm after derivatization at sample size-10 µl, temperature = 25.8±0.3 °C (constant) and relative humidity = 86±1% (constant) in optimized solvent system].Results: Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of phytochemicals in the leaf, stem, and root of the plant. Under UV–254 nm energy range, the leaf, stem and root extract showed the presence of 8, 6 and 5 components respectively and under 540 nm energy zone after derivatization, the leaf, stem and root extract revealed the presence of 7, 5 and 5 components, respectively and specific marker components with very high concentration (under UV-254 nm; 3, 2, 2 in leaf, stem, and root respectively and under 540 nm after ASR treatment; 2, 1, 2 in leaf, stem, and root respectively) were detected among them.Conclusion: The preliminary phytochemical test results elucidated Avicennia marina leaf, stem, and root as a hug reservoir of various class of phytochemicals and metabolites. The results obtained by HPTLC fingerprinting method found to be acceptable as a quick, reliable, accurate and economical for identification and authentication of Avicennia marina mangrove plant and useful to differentiate this mangrove species from other similar mangroves, in a single TLC plate run. This serves as a biochemical marker pattern for leaf, stem and root parts of this mangrove and for its diverse phytoconstituents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANI WIDYASTUTI ◽  
EDY YANI ◽  
ERY KOLYA NASUTION ◽  
ROCHMATINO ROCHMATINO

Setyawan. 2018. Diversity of mangrove vegetation and carbon sink estimation of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 246-252. Mangrove forests are known as standing stores of sequestered atmospheric carbon. The role of mangrove forests in the sequestering substantial amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and storing the carbon in its biomass has been recently underscored. This research aimed to estimate vegetation diversity and carbon sink potential of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest Cilacap, Central Java from August-December 2012. Vegetations sampling was done by square plots technique. Diversity index was utilized to determine species diversity. Allometric equations were used to estimate biomass and carbon sinks. This study only calculates aboveground biomass and carbon sinks. The research results showed that mangrove in Segara Anakan was composed of 24 species with 19 families, consisting of 16 species of trees, 14 species of saplings and 16 species of herbs. The most dominant tree was Avicennia marina with importance value of 43.62% in Kembang Kuning, 60.27% in Ujung Alang and 25.6% in Klaces. The most dominant of sapling was Avicennia marina, with an important value of 31.1%. The total biomass of a tree is about 43.06 kg/tree or 0.13 ton/ha. Total biomass of sapling was 27.38 kg/tree or 0.32 ton/ha. The carbon sink of the tree was 49.10 ton/ha and carbon sink of sapling was 79.39 ton/ha. It can be concluded that Segara Anakan Mangrove forest is very important as a carbon sink in South part of Central Java, Indonesia.


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