scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA GEDANGAN, KECAMATAN PURWODADI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Syuhriatin Syuhriatin ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto

This research aims to know the diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba, nypa fruticans, hibiscus tiliaceus, ipomoea pescaprae, acanthus ilicifolius, gymnanthera paludosa, wedelia biflora, and scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And the diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support the life of mangrove plant. That is temperature  28-30 0C; pH 7-8; DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l; salinity 6-9 ppt; and sandy mud substrate.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Syuhriatin Syuhriatin ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto

This research aims to know diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, Acanthus ilicifolius, Gymnanthera paludosa, Wedelia biflora, and Scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support live of mangrove plant.That is temperature  28-30°C, pH 7-8, DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l, salinity 6-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Sunarto

Coastal ecosystems have high plant levels, for example mangroves and seagrasses. Mangrove forest is a type of forest located in tidal areas, especially on protected beaches, lagoons, river estuaries that are inundated and free from inundation at low tide, whose plant communities tolerate salt. Gedangan Village is one of the villages in Purwodadi District, which has mangrove areas in Purworejo Regency. This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants that are useful the Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java as medicinal products. The study was conducted using roaming method in the form of observations or field observations in the mangrove area of Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Based on the research, there were eight (8) types of mangrove plants that were found as medicinal plants in Gedangan Village, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Calotropis gigantea, Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, and Wedelia biflora. Traditionally, these mangrove species can be used as a medicine items for beri-beri, hepatitis, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, fever, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, dizziness, asthma, bronchitis, dyspepsia, leprosy, tumors, diabetes, stomach ache, toothache, thrush, tuberculosis, muscle aches, and eczema.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi sebagai s,uatu upaya mitigasi tsunami di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2016 di kawasan pantai dan pesisir Desa Gedangan, Desa Jatikontal, dan Desa Ngentak. Pada kawasan pantai di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat 16 famili dengan 18 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi untuk mitigasi tsunami adalah Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Pada kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat vegetasi mangrove yang terdiri dari 6 famili dengan 8 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi dalam mitigasi tsunami adalah Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.Purworejo coastal area laid down in the critical area on nature disaster like tsunami. The aim of this research is determine of  biodiversity vegetation as an efforts of tsunami mitigation in Purworejo coastal area, Central Java. This research conducted at August-September 2016 in beach and coastal area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java. It was three location including Gedangan Village, Jatikontal Village, and Ngentak Village. This research obtained that beach area of Purworejo Regency consist of 16 family and 18 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. The coastal area of Purworejo Regency are habitat of mangrove vegetation consist of 6 family and 8 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

dan pendidikan. Luas kawasan mangrove di Kabupaten Purworejo semakin berkurang akibat adanya penebangan, pemukiman, tambak, dan pertanian. Ada tiga stasiun, yaitu mangrove lebat (Desa Gedangan), mangrove sedang (Desa Jatikontal), dan mangrove jarang (Desa Ngentak). Ditemukan 19 jenis dari 6 famili krustasea yaitu Ocypodidae, Sesarmidae, Portunidae,Alpheidae, Palaemonidae, dan Penaeidae. Terdapat empat jenis krustasea bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kepadatan krustasea tertinggi di stasiun I, terendah di stasiun III. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang dengan. Indeks keseragaman (E) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang. Indeks  dominansi (C) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori rendah. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun I adalah Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun II adalah Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N.fruticans, H.tiliaceus, dan Morinda citrifolia.Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun III adalah S.alba, S.caseolaris, N.fruticans, dan R.mucronata. Kondisi faktor lingkungan di seluruh stasiun relatif baik untuk kehidupan mangrove dan krustasea. Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman 


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Harum Farahisah ◽  
Fredinan Yulianda ◽  
Hefni Effendi

Mangrove ecosystem services, aside for the fisheries sector, also have ecosystem services in mitigating climate change as carbon sinks and storage. Musi river estuary located in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra has the potential of mangrove forests as carbon reserves. The purpose of the study is to analyze the community structure, potential carbon stocks, and economic value of mangroves in the Musi River Estuary. Data were collected at five stations using the 100 m quadratic transect method vertically to the coastline. Data analysis was conducted based on the allometric equation for biomass information, carbon storage, and the economic value of carbon stores. Mangrove ecosystems in the Musi River estuary are Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia casiolaris, and Rhizopora apiculata. Mangrove species that have important roles in the sustainability of ecosystems are Nypa fruticans and Sonneratia alba each with IVI of 145.6 and 101.28, respectively. Carbon storage of mangrove in the Musi river estuary is 107.34 tonC / ha and carbon dioxide absorption is 393.59 tCO2 / ha with a mangrove area of ± 5276 ha. The total estimated economic value of carbon generated from mangrove are Rp174.441.016.895 (free market) and Rp455.872.524.151 (CDM). Keywords: carbon, mangrove, Musi river estuary


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagas Marsudi ◽  
Ombo Satjapradja ◽  
Messalina L Salampessy

Mangrove forest ecosystems have a very important role for humans and the environment, so to prevent further damage needs to be done identification of tree species composition and structure of mangrove forest stands. For the purpose of this research is to know the composition of tree species from the level of seedling to the tree and to know the structure of its stand. Data collection methods used are Inventory of mangrove species using Indonesian mangrove determination keychain and data analysis by calculating important value index, Diversity index, relative frequency and horizontal structure analysis. The results showed that the largest tree density structure was Rhizophora mucronata of 225 trees / hectare, Avicennia marinna of 145 trees / hectare, Sonneratia alba of 65 trees / hectare and Avicennia officinalis of 65 trees / hectare and had only one crown layer namely strata A which is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata tree which has an average free height of 9 m branch with total height 12 m and diameter 29 cm. For this reason, planting efforts need to be increased to increase the number and composition for coastal protection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-422
Author(s):  
Raditya Rizki Ananta ◽  
Nirwani Soenardjo ◽  
Rini Pramesti

ABSTRAK: Ekosistem mangrove adalah komunitas tumbuhan tropis yang berada di daerah tepi pantai yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi pada perairan asin di wilayah intertidal yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Struktur komunitas mangrove merupakan salah satu parameter dalam menentukan kondisi mangrove. Kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang memiliki karakteristik dinamis komposisi jenis mangrove terdapat di Segara Anakan. Akan tetapi memiliki penurunan luasan hutan mangrove. Hal ini adanya beragam faktor kondisi lingkungan di Segara Anakan, sehingga menyebabkan variabilitas mangrove wilayah Segara Anakan berbeda. Namun kondisi terkini belum banyak dilakukan dalam suatu penelitian sehingga dibutuhkan informasi ilmiah terkini untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis mangrove. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian struktur komunitas untuk mengetahui kondisi ekologi mangrove di Segara Anakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kondisi struktur komunitas mangrove di muara timur Segara Anakan. Lokasi penelitian berada di muara sungai bagian Timur (Sungai Donan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penentuan titik pengambilan data atau sampel di setiap lokasi dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Selain itu, digunakan teknik transek kuadrat 10x10 m dan Hemispherical Photography. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerapatan pohon sebesar 90,6 /ha. Kerapatan sapling rata-rata bernilai 1023 /ha. Kerapatan seedling bernilai 1746 /ha di Muara Timur. Tutupan kanopi komunitas mangrove memiliki persentase kurang dari 75%. Tinggi dan diameter pohon didapatkan sebesar 5,97 m dan 3,1 cm. Spesies mangrove yang ditemukan di dalam plot berjumlah 10 spesies mangrove yaitu Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Ceriops tagal, Ceriops decandra, Sonneratia caseolaris, Sonneratia alba, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Xylocarpus granatum, Talipariti tiliaceum, dan Nypa fruticans. ABSTRACT: Mangrove ecosystems are communities of tropical plants located on the coast that have the ability to adapt to salty waters in intertidal areas which are affected by tides. Mangrove community structure is one of the parameters in determining mangrove condition. Mangrove ecosystem areas that have dynamic characteristics of mangrove species composition are found in Segara Anakan. However, it has decreased the area of mangrove forests. This is because of various environmental conditions in Segara Anakan, causing variability of mangroves in the Segara Anakan area to be different. However, recent conditions have not been carried out in many studies, so the latest scientific information is needed to determine the species composition of mangroves. To overcome this, a community structure research was conducted to determine the ecological conditions of mangroves in Segara Anakan. The purpose of this study was to describe the condition of the mangrove community structure in the eastern estuary of Segara Anakan. The research location is in the mouth of the eastern river (Donan River). The method used in this research is descriptive method. Determination of data collection points or samples at each location was done by using purposive sampling technique. In addition, the 10x10 m quadratic transect technique and Hemispherical Photography were used. The results showed the tree density was 90.6 ind/ha. Saplingaveraged 1023 ind/ha. The density seedling is 1746 ind/ha in Muara Timur. The canopy cover of the mangrove community has a percentage of less than 75%. The tree height and diameter were 5.97 m and 3.1 cm respectively. There are 10 mangrove species found in the plot, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Ceriops tagal, Ceriops decandra, Sonneratia caseolaris, Sonneratia alba, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Xylocarpus granatum, Talipariti tiliaceum, and Nypa fruticans.   


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Narendra Kulkarni ◽  
Leela J. Bhosale

Mangrove species, viz., Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina var. acutissima, Avicennia marina (dwarf), Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras  corniculatum, Kandelia  candel were chosen for measurement of height of the tree and girth or circumference. The sampling was random and at least 50 records were made. The girth is measured by the tape. The measurement of the height is made with the help of abny level. The Tables 1 to 8 records the values for girth, height and canopy cover as well as for correlation coefficient (r). There correlation between girth and canopy in all the species studied however in case of Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum girth and height show more co-relation than girth and C. cover. The positive co-relation observed between girth and canopy is more or less 0.7 except Avicennia marina (dwarf) Excoecaria agallocha and Aegiceras corniculatum. The co-relation is observed in girth and height is difficult to explain. This case is observed in Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agil Al Idrus, I Gde Mertha Gito Hadiprayitno, dan M. Liwa Ilhamdi

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kekhasan morfologi spesies mangrove diGili Sulat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey melaluipengamatan langsung secara in situ terhadap morfologi populasi-populasi dalam spesiesmangrove di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatifkemudian deskripsikan untuk menggambarkan kekhasan morfologi spesies mangrove diGili Sulat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh spesies mangrove komponenmayor yang populasinya menunjukkan morfologi yang khas di Gili Sulat, yaitu Bruguieragymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriopstagal, Sonneratia alba, dan Avicennia marina. Kekhasan morfologi spesies mangrovetersebut mencakup karakter tinggi pohon, warna dan diameter batang, struktur akar danjumlah bunga.Kata kunci: kekhasan, mangrove, morfologiABSTRACTThe aims of this reseach is to analyze specific morphology of species mangrove inGili Sulat. Data collected in this reseach is done by survey method through in situobservation to populations morphology of mangrove species in the field. Data is analyzedby qualitative and quantitative and then describing to explain specific morphology ofmangrove species in Gili sulat. The result show that there are seven major component ofmangrove species with specific population morphology in Gili sulat, namely Bruguieragymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriopstagal, Sonneratia alba, and Avicennia marina, respectively. The specific morphologycharacter of these mangrove species are heigh of trees, colour and diameter of stem, rootstructure and number of flower.Key Words: specific, mangrove, morphology


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Elsy Puspitasari, Rozirwan, M. Hendri

Abstrak             Mangrove merupakan salah satu sumber senyawa bioaktif yang berasal dari wilayah pesisir dan diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung dan menganalisis tingkat toksisitas serta membandingkan kemampuan toksisitas ekstrak daun, batang dan akar mangrove (A. marina, R. mucronata, S. alba dan X. granatum) yang berasal dari Pesisir Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi ; pengambilan dan preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, uji toksisitas dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dan analisis data menggunakan Analisa Probit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga ekstrak yang bersifat toksik dan sembilan ekstrak tidak toksik terhadap larva A. salina. Ekstrak yang bersifat toksik terdapat pada daunditandai dengan nilai LC50< 1000 μg/mL. Ekstrak daun A. marina 403.44 μg/mL,  R. mucronata 709.7 μg/mL dan S. alba 801.75 μg/mL. Ekstrak daun A. marina memiliki kemampuan toksisitas lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan ekstrak lainnya. Kata Kunci : Artemia salina, Banyuasin, BSLT, Ekstrak mangrove, Potensi antikanker Abstract            Mangrove is one of the bioactive compound sources from coastal area and has known as potential anticancer. The purposes of this study were to calculate and analyze the toxicity level of each mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Xylocarpus granatum) and determine the strongest toxicity level among those species. The procedures in this study included ; samplescollection and preparation, extraction, toxicity test used Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and data analyzed Probit Analysis. The results showed that three extracts had the potential toxicity and nine other extracts had no toxicity effect to Artemia salina larvae. The toxic extracts contained in the leaves were characterized by LC50  < 1000 μg/mL. The leaf extract toxicity of A. marina, R. mucronata and S. alba were 403.44 μg/mL, 709.7 μg/mLand 801.75 μg/mL, respectively. The A. marina leaf extract had a potential to be the strongest toxic among other extracts.Keywords : Artemia salina, Banyuasin, BSLT, Mangrove extract, Potential  anticancer 


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