scholarly journals Concepciones erróneas sobre alimentación en futuros profesores. Construcción de conocimiento pedagógico

10.14201/991 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximiliano Rodrigo Vega ◽  
José Manuel Ejeda Manzanera

RESUMEN: El presente estudio responde al interés de unir la investigación en la práctica educativa con el desarrollo del conocimiento pedagógico. En concreto, a partir de una investigación sobre la enseñanza de los conocimientos en alimentación en futuros profesores, se plantea una secuencia de niveles de concepciones que pueden constituir una guía de selección de contenidos educativos para trabajar en la Educación de la Alimentación.ABSTRACT: The present study responds to the interest of uniting research in educational practice with the development of pedagogical knowledge. Specifically, based on research into the teaching of nutritional knowledge to future teachers, a sequence of concept levels is proposed which may serve as a guide for selecting educational content to work with in the area of Nutrition Education.SOMMAIRE: Cette étude répond à l’intérêt d’unir la recherche dans le domaine de la pratique éducative au développement de la connaissance pédagogique. À partir d’une recherche sur l’enseignement des connaissances en alimentation à des futurs professeurs, on y développe une séquence de niveaux de conception qui pourraient constituer un guide pour la sélection des contenus éducatifs à travailler dans l’Éducation à l’Alimentation.

Author(s):  
Іnna Melnyk ◽  
◽  
Oleksandr Moisak ◽  

The article is devoted to the problems of psychological and pedagogical preparation of future educators and primary school teachers for professional activity. The aim of the article is to highlight the results of the study of the peculiarities of future teachers' awareness of the need to acquire psychological competencies for further work with children and outline the basic principles of interdisciplinary and integrated approach to teaching psychological and pedagogical disciplines in universities. A brief theoretical overview of modern research on professional and personal growth of teachers is given. The results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of students' awareness of the need to acquire psychological competencies for further work with children of preschool and primary school age are highlighted. It was stated that a significant part of the surveyed students are generally aware of the need to apply psychological knowledge in the future profession, but such awareness is significantly "blurred" and unstructured. It has been found that the vast majority of students are not fully aware of the purpose for which psychological and pedagogical disciplines are combined into a common integrated course, which may indicate a lack of work to implement integrated and interdisciplinary approaches. It is determined that psychological knowledge is practically used more by students to improve their own lives and personal self-development, rather than directly in working with children. In this regard, some practical aspects of the integration of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the training of specialists in the field of preschool and school education, in particular, in the study of such an integrated course as "Anthropology". The purpose, tasks and structure of the course are described, strategies of combination of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the process of its teaching are defined, which consist in clear understanding by teachers of disciplines of psychological and pedagogical cycle of necessity of interaction among themselves and orientation on practical side of their subject application. The view of such structuring and teaching of this course is described, when the study focuses on psychological concepts and categories, that is the complete system of psychological research and indicates the possibility and method of application of this research in the pedagogical process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Быкова ◽  
S. Bykova

The article discusses the problem concerning the “fi lling the curriculum with branchy system of practices” in the context of strengthening the practical orientation of professional teacher education. Including the branchy system of practice into the curriculum will allow to create conditions for the conscious embracement of theoretical material by future teachers and to obtain their fi rst professional experience. The article presents the results of a pilot experiment concerning the organization of distributed educational practice. This experiment was carried out on the basis of the Pedagogic Institute of the Vyatka State University. The purpose of the practice was to obtain primary professional skills by future teachers, including the study of the functioning system of modern educational institutions, the work experience of the class teacher and subject teachers. The article describes the content and expected results of the distributed educational practice on the example of forming the professional competence (general professional competence — 4 (GPC-4) and analyzes the results of the carried out pilot experiment.


Author(s):  
Vânia Graça ◽  
Paula Quadros-Flores ◽  
Altina Ramos

The initial training of teachers assumes great responsibility in the methodo-logical renewal of teachers. This study aims to know the thinking of higher education students, future teachers, regarding their knowledge and attitudes towards the curricular integration of Information and Communication Tech-nologies (ICT), as well as to identify inhibiting and propelling factors of the use of digital technology by future teachers. This study is part of the IFITIC Project, which aims to rethink educational practice with ICT in the initial training of future teachers in order to promote methodological renewal in Pre-school Education and the 1st and 2nd Cycles of Basic Education. We used the methodological design survey and for data collection we applied a ques-tionnaire survey, with closed questions, to students of Basic Education and Vocational Master's degree from two public higher education institutions in the North of Portugal. The results point to the existence of inhibiting factors such as lack of resources in training centers, and propellants to ICT integra-tion such as the availability of personal resources that can compensate for the lack of resources in school centers and ICT training by training schools. They also reveal a positive and open attitude on the part of students towards the educational use of ICT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 03003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Brinkhuis ◽  
Wessel Cordes ◽  
Abe Hofman

Utilizing online digital educational content has become the norm when teaching young students. A variety of adaptive educational practice sys- tems is readily available and allows students to practice various domains, on a preferred difficulty and pace. However, due to the intensification of the teaching profession and the possibilities of practicing from home, students might be left unsupervised, and as a result do not practice domains that are most important. This study proposes a solution to govern these students, i.e., provide comput- erized data driven supervision that guides students in practicing domains most important with no intervention of a teacher. Through an experiment involving 13 578 participants, a new governing method was tested and found to have positive effects on both engagement and learning, with almost no changes to the visual interface needed. Governing seems a promising technique in general, and was effectively tested and introduced in Math Garden.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Санникова

Рассматривается совокупность требований, предъявляемых к педагогу общеобразовательной школы в формате профессиограммы педагога, в контекстах ресурсов образовательной практики педагогического вуза, направленных на формирование профессиональной компетентности выпускника. Цель исследования – обобщить опыт и представить модельное видение авторского психолого-педагогического практикума как рассредоточенного курса подготовки будущего педагога. Материалом исследования выступили: результаты анкетирования обучающихся педагогического вуза выпускных курсов и педагоги базовых школ Томского государственного педагогического университета, а также разработанный автором психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе данных анкетирования определены ресурсы развития содержания педагогического образования, в качестве одного из механизмов решения задачи актуальной профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов предлагается психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе анализа научно-педагогической литературы и опыта подхода к реализации психолого-педагогического практикума избран формат практико-ориентированной организации курса, основанный на сочетании нескольких вариантов учебной деятельности (учебная деятельность по изучению теоретических сведений, учебное моделирование, проектирование и конструирование, учебное взаимодействие и самостоятельная работа в период педагогической практики), описана логика распределения учебного материала на вариативный и инвариантный модули. Психолого-педагогический практикум как элемент создания практико-ориентированной образовательной среды позволяет осуществить внутреннюю взаимосвязь между предметными, психолого-педагогическими и методическими курсами, способствуя формированию педагогически значимых качеств выпускника педагогического вуза. The article considers the set of requirements for a teacher of a general education school in the format of a teacher’s professionogram, and the resources of the educational practice of a pedagogical university aimed at forming the professional competence of a graduate. The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and present a model vision of the author’s psychological and pedagogical workshop as a dispersed training course for the future teacher. The material of the study was: the results of the survey of students of the pedagogical university of the final courses and teachers of the basic schools of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University, as well as the psychological and pedagogical workshop developed by the author. On the basis of the presented survey data, the resources for the development of the content of pedagogical education are identified, and a psychological and pedagogical workshop is proposed as one of the mechanisms for solving the problem of actual professional training of future teachers. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature and the experience of the approach to the implementation of the psychological and pedagogical workshop, the format of the practice-oriented organization of the course is chosen, based on a combination of several variants of educational activities (educational activities for the study of theoretical information, educational modeling, design and construction, educational interaction and independent work during pedagogical practice), the logic of the distribution of educational material into variable and invariant modules is described. The psychological and pedagogical workshop as an element of creating a practice-oriented educational environment allows for the internal relationship between subject, psychological, pedagogical and methodological courses, contributing to the formation of pedagogically significant qualities of a graduate of a pedagogical university.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Galyna Sotska

Abstract The article deals with a theoretical analysis of foreign educational experience in solving scientific problems of forming future teachers’ aesthetic culture. Given the current socio-cultural situation, it has been noted that a teacher who developed his/her aesthetic culture can make a direct contribution to the social and cultural challenges of a changing world. Based on the study of scientific and pedagogical literature, normative and legal support and the content of practical courses, the author has revealed the peculiarities of forming future specialists’ aesthetic culture in foreign countries (Japan, Germany, Canada, the United States, England). Special attention has been paid to the aesthetic potential of fine arts in forming future teachers’ aesthetic culture, which ensures the harmony of intellectual and aesthetic development of personality, enriches the emotional and sensual sphere, develops cognitive and creative activities, aesthetic needs and tastes, stipulates for future teachers’ involving in the process of artistic and aesthetic culture of the nation. The performed analysis proves that the forming of future teachers’ aesthetic culture should be based on the intercultural approach; the ideas of interrelation between aesthetic and ecological in aesthetic education; integration relations between powerful potential of fine (visual) arts, environmental science and aesthetic creativity. The experience of foreign educational practice may be adopted by domestic universities to form individual aesthetic culture of future teachers.


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