scholarly journals A STUDY OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BUCKTHORN BERRIES (HIPPOPHAES RHAMNOIDES L.) OF VARIOUS VARIETIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Ольга (Ol'ga) Валерьевна (Valer'evna) Тринеева (Trineeva) ◽  
Маргарита (Margarita) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) Рудая (Rudaya) ◽  
Алексей (Aleksey) Иванович (Ivanovich) Сливкин (Slivkin) ◽  
Елена (Elena) Федоровна (Fedorovna) Сафонова (Safonova)
Keyword(s):  
European Part ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Phytochemical Composition ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Herbal Medicinal ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Medicinal Plant Material ◽  
Active Substances

A comparative study of the phytochemical composition of the fruit of buckthorn berries of various varieties cultivated on the territory of the European part of Russia. Identified varietal patterns of accumulation of various groups of biologically active substances (BAS) with the fruits of this plant make it possible to recommend certain sorts for further development of new herbal medicinal preparations based on this medicinal plant material. So, from the point of view of the solvent used, «Nivelena» and «Botanical Flavor» can be considered the most balanced varieties for obtaining aqueous medicinal forms (infusions and broths) containing water-soluble BAS groups. To create the alcohol dosage forms (tinctures, including matrix homeopathic and extracts), the most suitable varieties can be considered «Rowan» and «Capital».

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE PROFILE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF FRUITS OF SEA BUCKTHER OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES BY THE METHOD OF CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
O. V. Trineeva ◽  
M. A. Rudaya ◽  
A. I. Slivkin
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Capillary Electrophoresis ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
European Part ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Middle Zone ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Active Substances

Introduction. Currently, it is considered that the sea buckthorn genus includes 15 species and subspecies, but only 4 of them have found wide application in practice: the Chinese subspecies (sinensis), the European (rhamnoides), Central Asian (turkestanica) and Siberian (mongolica). Fruits of sea buckthorn have a complex chemical composition, represented by such groups of biologically active substances (BAS), as flavonoids, amino acids, organic acids, tannins, water-and fat-soluble vitamins, polysaccharides, easily digestible sugars. Most varieties of sea buckthorn bred in the Institute of horticulture Siberia M. A. Lisavenko. However, the biochemical composition of varieties adapted for growing under the conditions of the middle zone of the European part of Russia is little studied. Aim. The work was to study the BAS profile of the sea-buckthorn fruits of various varieties growing in the middle zone of the European part of Russia, by capillary electrophoresis. Materials and methods. The study of the profile of biologically active substances (free organic acids and sugars, as well as free and related amino acids) of sea buckthorn fruits of various varieties was carried out by capillary electrophoresis. The determination of the amount of free organic acids, amino acids, free and related sugars. Results and discussion. Different varieties have their phytochemical features. The sugar-acid index of the sea-buckthorn fruits of the studied varieties varied from 0.9 to 2.01, which indicates that they belong to the acidic group according to the existing gradation. Conclusion. In general, the qualitative composition of the BAS of the studied varieties is similar to each other, but it differs quantitatively. Identified varieties with a maximum and minimum content of the studied groups of biologically active substances.

The content of decenoic acids in drone brood preparations and combined preparations based on it

Biomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
D.V. Mitrofanov ◽  
N.V. Budnikova
Keyword(s):  
Royal Jelly ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Drone Brood ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Melanin Complex

The drone brood contains a large number of substances with antioxidant activity. These substances require stabilization and strict adherence to storage conditions. Among these substances are unique decenoic acids, the content of which is an indicator of the quality of drone brood and products based on it. The ability of drone brood to reduce the manifestations of oxidative stress is shown. There are dietary supplements for food and drugs based on drone brood, which are used for a wide range of diseases. Together with drone brood, chitosan-containing products, propolis, royal jelly can be used. They enrich the composition with their own biologically active substances and affect the preservation of the biologically active substances of the drone brood. Promising are the products containing, in addition to the drone brood, a chitin-chitosan-melanin complex from bees, propolis, royal jelly. The chitin-chitosan-melanin complex in the amount of 5% in the composition of the adsorbent practically does not affect the preservation of decenic acids, while in the amount of 2% and 10% it somewhat worsens. The acid-soluble and water-soluble chitosan of marine crustaceans significantly worsens the preservation of decenoic acids in the product. Drone brood with royal jelly demonstrates a rather high content of decenoic acids. When propolis is introduced into the composition of the product, the content of decenoic acids increases according to the content of propolis.

scholarly journals ЭКОЛОГО-ФИТОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦВЕТКОВ БУЗИНЫ ЧЕРНОЙ SAMBUCUS NIGRA L. В УСЛОВИЯХ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННОЙ СРЕДЫ

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Н.А. Виноградова
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Sambucus Nigra ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Herbal Medicinal ◽  
Urbanized Areas ◽  
Active Substances

The impacts of the urbanized environment of Donetsk region on the contents of biologically active substances and heavy metals in black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) flowers and on the total antioxidant activity of their preparations were evaluated. The contents of lead, cadmium and mercury in all samples studied were within the tolerable limits specified for herbal medicinal raw products. The accumulation coefficients of lead and cadmium were found to decrease with increasing soil levels of these toxicants, whereas the level of mercury did not depend on the degree of soil pollution. The contents of active substances in all samples collected in Donbas conform to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. In fact, the contents of carotenoids, flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids are increased in S. nigra flowers collected in urbanized areas; however, the contents of other phenolic substances (anthocyanins and tannins) are decreased. The contents of ascorbic and free organic acids are highest under moderately urbanized conditions, so as the antioxidant activity of S. nigra flower preparations is. The results suggest that prospects for the pharmaceutical use of S. nigra flowers collected in urbanized areas of Donbas are promising.

FULLERENECARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR USE IN THE CHEMISTRY OF DRUGS

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
E V Litasova ◽  
L B Piotrovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Active Substances

Among the various derivatives of fullerenes, compounds containing carboxyl groups (carboxyfullerenes) occupy a prominent place. The reason is that the introduction of carboxyl groups makes it possible to obtain water-soluble derivatives of highly lipophilic fullerenes. The review deals with matters of synthesis and structure of carboxyfullerenes, the influence of the amount and structure of the addends on the solubility of the entire compound, various aspects of the usage of these compounds as independent biologically active substances and carriers for creation of various delivery systems.

scholarly journals VOLOSOVO RETOUCHERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
М. Г. Жилин ◽  
Е. Л. Костылева
Keyword(s):  
European Part ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Late Neolithic ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Functional Point

Волосовская культура была распространена в центре европейской части России в позднем неолите - энеолите. Среди артефактов этой культуры на ряде стоянок представлены роговые стержни и изогнутые предметы неясного назначения. В результате проведенного авторами трасологического анализа установлено, что они являются составными частями ретушеров для обработки кремневых орудий. При этом изогнутые предметы были рукоятками, в паз которых вставлялись стержни, служившие рабочими частями этих орудий. Такая конструкция ретушера была оптимальной с функциональной точки зрения. Почти без изменений она дожила до этнографической современности. The Volosovo culture was spread in the center of the European part of Russia in the Late Neolithic-Eneolithic. The artifacts of this culture retrieved from a number of sites include antler rods and curved items of unknown functions. The tracewear analysis conducted by the authors established that these items are parts of composite retouchers used to treat flint tools. The curved items were handles with a slot into which rods used as working parts of the tools were inserted. This design of a retoucher was optimal from the functional point of view. It has survived into ethnographic modernity with almost no changes.

scholarly journals Influence of Biologically Active Substances on Key Indicators of the Conditions of Winter Wheat Ecocenosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zabolotnyi ◽  
Larysa Rozborska ◽  
Iryna Leontiuk ◽  
Ivan Zhilyak ◽  
Anna Datsenko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Malonic Dialdehyde ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Rhizosphere Bacteria ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Active Substances

The article deals with the study of the effect of the application of the herbicide Granstar Gold 75, w.g. (water-soluble granulate) and plant growth regulator Regoplant on some ecological indicators of ecocenosis of winter wheat sowing (lipid peroxidation reactions in winter wheat plants by the activity of malonic dialdehyde content accumulation, enzymatic activity, total number of rhizosphere bacteria and anatomical structure of winter wheat leaves). The choice of research topic is due to the fact that currently obtaining high yields of winter wheat is closely connected to the widespread use of chemicals, in particular, herbicides, which by their nature are physiologically active substances that can affect both plants and soil microbiota. This, in turn, leads to the search for environmentally safe elements of technologies for growing winter wheat. One such element may be the use of herbicides together with plant growth regulators. The obtained experimental data testify to the protective ability of the growth regulator Regoplant against the winter wheat plants, as evidenced by a decrease in the activity of malonic dialdehyde accumulation, changes in the activity of the enzymatic defense system, decrease the number of epidermis cells and an increase in total rhizosphere bacteria in case of Regoplant use together with Granstar Gold 75, w.g. compared with the experiment variants, where the herbicide was applied without a growth regulator. That is, the use of growth regulator in a mixture with herbicide to some extent eliminates the toxic effect of xenobiotics, which has a positive effect on the state of ecobiosis of winter wheat sowing.

scholarly journals Standardization of Eucalyptus globulus leaves and Cetraria islandica slan

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Iryna Fito ◽  
Nataliya Stadnytska
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Globulus ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Active Substances

The aim. The aim of this study was to propose methods of standardization of Eucalyptus globulus leaves and Cetraria islandica slan by the main group of biologically active substances (BAS). This was done for further development of complex medicines based on Eucalyptus globulus leaves and Cetraria islandica slan. These studies provide an opportunity for further development and standardization of extracts from these plants, and the main aim of this study is the development and standardization of a complex medicine. Materials and methods. Thin layer chromatography was used to determine the presence of these markers. Quantitative values of these biologically active substances were determined by spectrophotometric method according to the relevant methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. Results. Markers for the certification of Cetraria islandica and Eucalyptus globulus have been proposed in this study. Chlorophylls and 1,8-cineole were chosen as a marker for the study of Eucalyptus globulus, and polysaccharides were chosen as a marker for Cetraria islandica. The qualitative and quantitative content of these markers in the studied objects was studied. Further research in this direction will be aimed at developing methods for control and standardization of water and alcohol extracts from these plants. Conclusions. Biologically active substances in medicinal plant raw materials were studied. It is proposed to study extracts and finished products from Eucalyptus globulus leaves and Cetraria islandica slan using these methods. The method of qualitative and quantitative determination of polysaccharides in Cetraria islandica slan is easy to apply and easily reproducible. It is important to be able to standardize Eucalyptus globulus leaves for essential oils and chlorophylls. The biologically active substances-markers found in Eucalyptus globulus leaves and Cetraria islandica slan will be used for the development of herbal medicines, the standardization of which will be carried out for the same compounds.

scholarly journals Usability of vegetable extracts in the protection against Alternaria alternata

2012 ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Csaba Tamás Tóth ◽  
Mária Csubák
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Petri Dish ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Ambrosia Artemisiifolia ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Minimum Effective Concentration ◽  
Active Substances

In our country, wormwood ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) may cause serious problems. Nearly 5 million hectares of agricultural area was infected with ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), which is believed useless weed. Allergological point of view, most problematic weeds adventive. However, many physiologically very beneficial compound also included, those with the effects have been known also by the Indians. On this basis, herbs can be thought of as ragweed. Our goal was to present that the ragweed contains antifungal active substances as well. In this paper we tested the biological activity of the extracts against Alternaria alternata F.00750 in vitro. We related based on our examination that ragweed contains biologically active agents, by which it is hampered the reproduction of the Alternaria alternata. The minimum effective concentration was 300 mg extract in a Petri dish, which was three days inhibited the growth of fungus. Full fungicidal effect was observed over dose 525 mg.

scholarly journals The micronutrient profile of medicinal plant extracts

10.5219/1553 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 528-535
Author(s):  
Marija Zheplinska ◽  
Mikhailo Mushtruk ◽  
Volodymyr Vasyliv ◽  
Anatolii Kuts ◽  
Natalia Slobodyanyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physiological Effect ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Melissa Officinalis ◽  
Medicinal Plant Extracts ◽  
Active Substances

Medicinal plants contain biologically active substances that have a physiological effect on the human body. In the territory of Ukraine, 15 of the most important medicinal plants grow from a medical point of view, among which are Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Micronutrients are necessary for the body in small quantities, not being a source of energy, they take part in their assimilation, as well as in the regulation of various functions and the implementation of the processes of growth and development of the human body. The study aims to establish the micronutrient profile of extracts and infusions from medicinal raw materials – Сalendula officinalis and Melissa officinalis. The established micronutrient profile includes data on the content of such macro- and microelements as calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, and copper in extracts and infusions from Melissa officinalis L officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Sodium predominates from certain macronutrients, the superiority of which is manifested in Сalendula officinalis when infused. A large amount of calcium also passes into the aqueous-alcoholic infusion from Сalendula officinalis. Copper and zinc prevail among the determined microelements in water extracts of Сalendula officinalis. Comparing the results obtained, we can say in the affirmative about the micro- and macro elements that have passed into extracts that Сalendula officinalis is richer in these substances. Because infusions and extracts are recommended to be added as an additional ingredient to vegetable and fruit juices, their positive infusion on the human body will increase the recommended daily requirement of potassium and sodium. Based on the results of this study, extracts and infusions of Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis can be considered as an essential source of micronutrients for enriching fruit and vegetable juices in canned food for health purposes

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