Methodological Support of Organizations Implementing Innovative Activities Investment Attractiveness Estimation

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 2533
Author(s):  
Nataliya S. PLASKOVA ◽  
Natalia A. PRODANOVA ◽  
Еlena I. ZATSARINNAYA ◽  
Lyudmila N. KORSHUNOVA ◽  
Natalya V. CHUMAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Large Enterprises

Development of modern economy in the context of globalization and business integration, competition stiffening in virtually all sectors of the national economy, makes it impossible to develop large enterprises without significant investment infusions. Therefore, the topic is relevant and necessary for consideration. The main goal of the work is to disclose various aspects of methodological support for assessing the investment attractiveness of innovative companies that are necessary to meet the information needs of their owners, investors, grant holders, and financial professionals. To achieve this goal, the authors used methods of analysis and synthesis. The authors clarified the definition and essence of the ‘investment attractiveness’ concept and structured the analytical characteristics and indicators of the organization’s investment attractiveness. A critical review of the existing methods of analyzing the investment attractiveness of organizations made it possible to identify their advantages and disadvantages, adapt existing methods taking into account the innovative features of companies developing intellectual products. It was proposed universal methodology for rating the investment attractiveness of companies that carry out innovation activities.

scholarly journals MODERN METHODS OF SOLVENCY ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Nina Volkova ◽  
Iryna Snitkina
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Optimal System ◽  
Preliminary Diagnosis ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Business Entities

Introduction. The article considers a constant threat for enterprises, which is the threat of non – fulfilment of their obligations in any period. It ultimately affects the prospects of their continued existence. Modern economy has developed an appropriate system of financial methods of preliminary diagnosis and possible protection of the organization from the loss of solvency. At the same time, there are still some urgent questions concerning the need to formulate the most optimal system for solvency analysis. Purpose. The article aims to study positive features and disadvantages of modern methods of solvency analysis of business entities. Method. The methods of theoretical generalization and systematization of modern approaches to solvency analysis of business entities have been used in this article. Results. It has been determined that there are many national and foreign methods of analysis of the level of solvency of the enterprise. These methods have been developed and offered for use by various scientists and individual organizations or even by governments of certain countries or their groups. The main methods, which are used by overseas and domestic business entities, have been considered. The critical review has made it possible to conclude that these methods are oriented towards the external user, and therefore they are of interest only to the borrowers of the company or its investors, and not to itself. The use of the vast majority of these models is possible only in the modified form due to the lack of a whole range of data and features of the national economy.

scholarly journals USE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM TOOLS FOR AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Dolgova ◽  
Halyna Yamnenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of Information

Introduction. Information systems play an important role in increasing the efficiency of enterprises and supply chains, which is associated with their stability. Information systems are focused on "integration of information technology solutions and business processes to satisfy the information needs of enterprises. Information systems are not only formed by the combination of information and communication technologies, but also the way people interact with these technologies to support business processes. In this sense, well-functioning information systems are particular types of working systems in which people or machines perform processes and activities that use resources to produce specific products or services for consumers. Information systems for business operations management are a pyramid of systems that integrate transaction processing systems at the bottom to management systems, decision support systems, and executive systems at the top, and support decision making at each part of the supply chain. Purpose. To study the features of the use of information systems tools for automation of business processes of the enterprise, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of their application. Method. During the research, taking into account the purpose and objectives, general scientific and specific research methods were used. Among them: the method of scientific abstraction – in the systematization of the theoretical foundations of the use of information systems in enterprises, the method of system-structural analysis – in determining the features of information systems used to automate business processes; method of logical generalization – in the study of problems of application of information systems in enterprises; method of analysis and synthesis. Results. The importance of application of information technologies at automation of business processes of the enterprise is investigated in the article. The definition of information technologies is given. The list of advantages of use of information technologies in enterprise management is defined. Examples of programs used in the field of relationships with partners are given. Practical relevance. Due to the growing attention to the stable development of enterprises, the study aims to understand the role that information systems play in the automation of business processes. The potential of information systems for increasing the capacity to make management decisions and increasing productivity through the implementation of systems of corporate resources is important.

scholarly journals Comparative advantages of Bulgarian production and exports

2018 ◽  
pp. 22-39
Author(s):  
Vera Pirimova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The present study focuses on the analysis of the competitiveness and the comparative advantages of Bulgarian production and exports. It is structured in two parts. The first part summarizes the positions of Bulgaria in the index of global competitiveness and the more important criteria related to foreign trade. In the second part some theoretical concepts for comparative competitive advantages are systematized. Out of them the indices of B. Belasa and M. Amir have been chosen and calculated and on this basis the conclusions about the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the Bulgarian production and export of certain commodities and commodity groups, manifested in 2012-2016, are drawn. Stepping on these conclusions the possibilities for expanding or restricting the export of specific commodity groups and for increasing the competitiveness of the Bulgarian economy are systematized. In this research mathematical and statistical methods are applied, mostly the index method, along with methods of analysis and synthesis.

THE APPLICATION OF WELLBEING RESEARCH TO REGIONAL LEVEL IN LITHUANIA

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintarė VAZNONIENĖ ◽  
Bernardas VAZNONIS
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Development Context

In this article the significance of wellbeing research in the regional level in Lithuania has been analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of the objective and subjective wellbeing research have been evaluated. The results of the analysis of wellbeing research reveal that the wellbeing research in the regional level is poorly amplified, the wellbeing research in the social sciences is not marked, the wellbeing is investigated in other fields not in social sciences or according to the aims of the researher and more often causes and outcomes of social economical inequality for regional development are emphasized. Scientific studies show that wellbeing research can have big influence for shaping the future of regions because it concerns local people, their choices and overall wellbeing of a particular region. Findings from foreign countries good practice disclose that wellbeing is currently widely used as a key factor and trend for the development policy evaluation. Accordingly in this article big attention is drawn to wellbeing research possible effect for policymakers. It can be concluded that wellbeing research should become an important discussion object in the regional development context because it reveals the situation about people overall wellbeing and particular life domains. The main aim of this article is to analyse the importance of wellbeing research to regional level in Lithuania. The research problem of this article is the fact that the poor experience of wellbeing research in Lithuania insufficiently reveals the wellbeing expression and use in the regional level. In the research common research methods like analysis and synthesis of the scientific literature, analysis of documents and comparative analysis have been employed.

Improving the integrated reporting of electric-power industry companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 922-939
Author(s):  
N.V. Malinovskaya ◽  
M.D. Malinovskii
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Power Industry ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Guiding Principles

Subject. This article deals with the issues relating to improving integrated reporting in terms of dovetailing strategic objectives with capital changes. Objectives. The article aims to develop a system of indicators for disclosure of capital types in integrated reporting of electricity generating companies, as well as recommendations aimed at implementing the fundamental concepts and guiding principles of integrated reporting. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction. As a case study, we conduct a comparative analysis of the disclosure of six types of capital by the largest electricity generating companies, namely PAO Inter RAO, AO Rosenergoatom and PAO RusHydro. Results. The article formulates proposals for disclosure of capital information to address such a lack of accountability as a contradiction to the principle of coherence. It proposes a system of indicators (core and additional) for disclosure of six types of capital by electricity generating companies. Conclusions. A significant reporting problem is the lack of correlation between key strategic objectives and capital changes. The formulated recommendations for disclosure of capital information can help solve this problem, and increase the attractiveness of the integrated report for capital providers.

Current aspects of managing the bank’s cash liquidity in terms of minimizing cash circulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
E. Prokofieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Automatic Systems ◽  
Primary Impact ◽  
Banking Operations

The article is devoted to the problem of the banks’ participation in improving the efficiency of the organization of cash circulation, which does not lose its relevance in the modern economy. In the current situation, despite the growth in the volume and share of non-cash payments, the demand for cash is characterized by stability. The article focuses on the features, advantages and disadvantages of the reducing cash circulation process. It is noted that the primary impact on cash circulation is made by settlements made by individuals. In this regard, the study focuses on the fundamental changes in this direction that are taking place in the banking sector. This is, first of all, the reduction of cash withdrawals from plastic cards and the growth of non-cash payments with their use, the lack of growth of the card market; increase in electronic terminals and reduce the number of ATMs installed. At the same time, it is emphasized that one of the main areas that determine both the liquidity and profitability of the bank is the regulation of cash balances. With the number of banks operating in the economy shrinking, the struggle for customers is becoming more acute. The satisfaction of the latter with the quality of the bank’s services, including in terms of settlement liquidity, should be considered as one of the primary factors that ensure the effectiveness of a significant number of banking operations. In this context, special attention is paid to the specifics of the bank’s actions to optimize cash flows, which requires the use of specialized automatic systems that allow processing data on cash balances and turnover to form forecasts that optimize the collection schedule and reduce ATM downtime due to lack of funds

scholarly journals On the Shift of Parts of Speech in Prepositional Meaning in English-Vietnamese Translation

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Dac Phat Dinh
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Multiple Meanings

Exploring the shift in meanings of translating prepositions from English to Vietnamese, the study, besides analyzing the cases of the changes in meanings of prepositions, aims to discuss a general variety of meanings of English prepositions. The methods of analysis and synthesis of theories from the available data on prepositions as well as the methods of classifying and systematizing prepositions were applied to English-Vietnamese translation. From the collected data, this study has revealed 6 cases of the shift in meanings of prepositions and the characteristics of multiple meanings of prepositions. In the course of translation, contextual meanings are used in order to convey the meanings appropriately in the Vietnamese style. The research paper can make some contribution to the teaching of translation and make it a reference material for English learners.

scholarly journals Defining the Directions of Development of the National Economy in the Context of Reforms on the Basis of Ensuring Effective Public Administration in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
H. М. Shumska ◽  
◽  
V. I. Melnyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Information Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Innovation Activities

The article is aimed at substantiating the major directions of development of the national economy in the context of reforms on the basis of ensuring effective public administration in Ukraine, which will allow achieving high social development in the country. The article explains the importance of increasing the effectiveness of innovation activities in government bodies to ensure the efficiency of the public administration and administration system in Ukraine in the context of reforms. The connection between the process of achieving the development of the national economy and the process of ensuring effective innovative activities by the authorities based on the implementation of effective public administration and management is established. The main obstacles to conduct an effective innovation policy in the country are defined. A further development of an integrated approach to ensuring effective innovation activities in the authorities is specified, which, unlike the existing approach, focuses on improving the regulatory, institutional, personnel, motivational, scientific-methodological, information-communication and financial provision for innovative activities in the authorities. The use of the proposed approach to ensuring effective innovation activities in the authorities will allow achieving sustainable development of the national economy in the country. The directions of development of the national economy of the country are proposed, which are based on ensuring effective public management of innovative activities of authorities in Ukraine in the context of reforms: implementation of innovative personnel policy that will allow to form the necessary professional competencies in officials and reduce resistance to innovations on the basis of accelerating their readiness for these innovations; use of modern information-communication technologies to increase the level of professional mobility of officials during innovation activities; introduction of managerial innovations by the authorities to increase the capacity of communities and reduce the deficit of local budgets; activation of project activities on the part of the authorities; strengthening institutional provision for innovation activities in government bodies to increase the efficiency of the process of coordination and support of this activity, thus creating a favorable innovation environment in the country.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL CONDITION OF CORRUGATED METAL TRANSPORT STRUCTURES

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
J. J. LUCHKO ◽  
V. V. KOVALCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Soil Environment ◽  
Metal Structures ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Methods Of Calculation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Corrugated Metal

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to establish the real technical condition of transport structures made of corrugated metal structures on the basis of the analysis of scientific and technical sources.And to analyze the experience of operation of metal corrugated structures in the soil environment and to form and generalize the problems of ensuring the reliability and durability of structures made of metal corrugated structures in the conditions of operation on railways and highways of Ukraine. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a review of scientific and technical sources and regulations of different countries on the technical condition of transport facilities in Ukraine was conducted. In particular, data on the distribution of bridges and pipes made of corrugated metal structures by mode of transport are given. It is shown that the development and implementation of new technologies for the repair of existing defective pipes and small bridges, both on the railways and highways of Ukraine is a very important issue. A thorough analysis of the experience of operation of corrugated metal structures in the soil environment in different countries was conducted. Data on the main inadmissible defects of pipes and the reasons of their development are given. CMS' (corrugated metal structures) corrosion and other defects are given. A number of examples of overpass defects, collapse of bridges and structures with MCS in operation are presented. The qualitative indicators of metal corrugated structures, their advantages and disadvantages are also considered, the problems and the analysis of ensuring the reliability and durability of the structures with CMS in the conditions of operation on the railways and highways of Ukraine are formulated. Findings. An analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and technical sources on the technical condition of transport facilities in Ukraine was conducted. In particular, the experience of operation of corrugated metal structures in different countries of the world is studied and generalized. The analysis and synthesis of problems of ensuring the reliability and durability of buildings with CMS in the conditions of operation on the railways and highways of Ukraine. Originality. As a result of the analysis of the technical condition of transport facilities operated on railways and highways of Ukraine, it was found that about 15 % of transport facilities – small and medium bridges and culverts on Ukrainian railways and about 45 % of transport facilities on Ukrainian roads have unacceptable defects and require immediate repair and replacement. Also, it was established on the basis of research that there are no methods for assessing the load-bearing capacity of transport facilities with CMS in the presence in the body of the embankment of the railway or highway metal corrugated structures with a diameter greater than 6 m. It was determined that standards don't include regulations on design and monitoring of CMS on railway tracks. Practical value. On the basis of these data it was possible to offer directions of theoretical and experimental research and methods of calculation, tests of CMS and diagnostics of a technical condition of transport structures with CMS. In particular, the measurement of the impact of the environment on the bearing capacity of the CMS and the measurement of residual deformations of the corrugated metal pipe on the railway track. Execution of the analysis and synthesis of methods of calculation of transport constructions with CMS will lead to improvement of methods of calculation of CMS.

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