scholarly journals DEPENDENCE OF HUMAN RESILIENCE ON THE FEATURES OF TEMPERAMENT AND CONTROL OF BEHAVIOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Anna Igorevna Laktionova

Abstract. The article considers "human resilience" as a meta-ability. The difficulty of comparing research results due to various psychological approaches and methods is noted. The necessity of studying not only the socio-psychological and psychological levels of human resilience, but also its psychophysiological level is substantiated. The author offers a level and component structure of human resilience. The data of an empirical study are presented aimed at studying the conditionality of human resilience by the features of temperament and control of behavior. The control of behavior is considered the ability for voluntary and conscious self-regulation, emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms determined by cognitive, emotional and volitional abilities. Materials and methods. The following methods were used: Self-regulation profile questionnaire, J. Strelau Pavlovian Temperament Survey (PTS), Ways of Coping Questionnaire (OSS – WCQ), EmIn emotional intelligence questionnaire, Resilience Research Center Adult Resilience Measure (RRC-ARM). Results. As a result of multiple regression analysis of the data, crucial individual characteristics of resilience (within the considered components) were identified. These include: “General level of emotional intelligence”, “Balance of nervous processes”, “Search for social support” as a coping strategy and “Planning” as a mechanism of subjective self-regulation. It is shown that emotional intelligence, the ability to seek help from other people and independently set life goals can be developed through education and psychotherapy.

Author(s):  
Lysechko M.V.

The aim of the study is to determine the psychological mechanisms of the connection between emotional and volitional self-regulation and role competence of students.Methods. Analysis of average data and correlation (by Spearman’s rank correlation method) between scales of 5 methods of research: 1) study of features and levels of development of role competence of students was carried out with use of “Questionnaire of role competence” by P. Gornostay; 2) to clarify the features of emotional-volitional regulation of role behavior, the level of emotional intelligence and its parameters such as: awareness of emotions, the ability to recognize emotions, self-motivation, empathy and emotion control were used: “Methods of diagnosing emotional intelligence” N. Hall, adapted by E. Ilyin and test-questionnaire “Study of volitional self-regulation” (A. Zverkov and E. Eidman); 3) “Methods of diagnosing the level of reflexivity” by A. Karpov was used by us to determine the level of development of the mechanism of reflection.Results. The study found that students in higher education have developed role competence at the secondary level. They have a low level of development of the integrative indicator of emotional intelligence; low level of development of ability to control one’s emotions and self-motivation, average level of development of emotional awareness and empathy, ability to recognize emotions of other people. The average general level of volitional regulation and such volitional qualities as persistence and self-control were revealed; medium and high levels of development of reflection.It is determined that the higher the level of emotional and volitional self-regulation, the higher the level of role competence. It is established that the positive factors in the formation of role competence of students of psychological and pedagogical specialties are: emotional intelligence (emotional awareness, self-motivation, emotional identification, empathy) and reflection.Conclusions. The results of the research determine the goals and objectives aimed at developing emotional and volitional components of the structure of role competence of students, which will consist in the formation of emotional and volitional characteristics connect with role competence (ability to emotional and volitional regulation, empathy, reflectivity, volitional qualities).Key words: role competence, psychological mechanisms, emotional-volitional self-regulation, empathy, reflection, student. Мета статті полягає у вивченні психологічних механізмів взаємозв’язку емоційно-вольової саморе-гуляції та рольової компетентності студентів.Методи. Аналіз середніх даних і кореляція (методом рангової кореляції Спірмена) між шкалами 5 методик дослідження: 1) вивчення особливостей і рівнів розвитку рольової компетентності студентів здійснювалося із використанням «Опитувальника рольової компетентності» П. Горностая; 2) задля з’ясування особливостей емоційно-вольової регуляції рольової поведінки, рівня емоційного інтелекту та таких його параметрів, як обізнаність в емоціях, здатність до розпізнавання емоцій, самомотивація, емпатія й управління емоціями були застосовані: «Методика діагностики емоційного інтелекту» Н. Холла в адаптації Є. Ільїна та тест-опитувальник «Дослідження вольової саморегуляції» (А. Звєрькова та Є. Ейдмана); 3) «Методика діагностики рефлексивності» А. Карпова була використана нами з метою визначення рівня розвитку механізму рефлексії.Результати. З’ясовано, що у студентів закладу вищої освіти рольова компетентність розвинена на середньому рівні; вони мають низький рівень розвитку інтегративного показника емоційного інтелекту; низький рівень розвитку здатності до управління своїми емоціями та самомотивації, середній рівень розвитку емоційної обізнаності й емпатії, здатності до розпізнавання емоцій інших людей. Було виявлено середній загальний рівень вольової регуляції та таких вольових якостей, як наполегливість і самовладання; середній і високий рівні розвитку рефлексії.Визначено, що чим вищий рівень емоційно-вольової саморегуляції, тим вищий рівень рольової ком-петентності. Встановлено, що позитивними чинниками формування рольової компетентності студентів психолого-педагогічних спеціальностей є: емоційний інтелект (емоційна обізнаність, самомотивація, емоційна ідентифікація, емпатія) та рефлексія.Висновки. Pезультати дослідження дозволяють визначити цілі та завдання, спрямовані на розвиток емоційно-вольових компонентів структури рольової компетентності студентів, які полягатимуть у формуванні емоційно-вольових характеристик, пов’язаних із рольовою компетентністю (здатності до емоційно-вольової регуляції, емпатії, рефлективності; вольових якостей та ін.), що дозволить сту-дентам розвинути власну рольову компетентність і здатність здійснювати емоційно-вольовий контроль і саморегуляцію власної поведінки та діяльності.Ключові слова: рольова компетентність, психологічні механізми, емоційно-вольова саморегуляція, емпатія, рефлексія, студент.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-403
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Goncharova ◽  
◽  
Olga A. Zhidkova ◽  

The relevance of the study of the problem of the development of emotional intelligence and emotional-volitional self-regulation is determined by the increasing level of requirements for professionally significant personality traits of police officers. The ability for self-regulation and a high level of emotional skills presented in the structure of emotional intelligence allows a person to integrately process the information received and use environmental stimuli for cognitive assessment, making conscious decisions in a situation associated with emotional response. Mastering the skills of emotional-volitional self-regulation contributes to the achievement of significant results in professional activity, socio-psychological adaptation and self-realization. The aim of the study was to analyze the psychological factors of the development of the emotional intelligence of police officers, the ability to emotional-volitional self-regulation and to establish the nature of the relationship between the indicators of emotional intelligence and the indicators of self-regulation. The empirical study was conducted on the basis of a sample of male police officers enrolled in the primary vocational training program as a police officer. The psychodiagnostic procedure involved 150 respondents, of which there were experimental and control groups, 40 people each. The study used techniques aimed at identifying the level of development of emotional intelligence and the ability to self-regulation: Emotional Intelligence Research Methods Russian-language version of the MSCEIT V2.0 test by J. Mayer, P. Salovey, and D. Caruso as adapted by E.A. Sergienko, I.I. Wind; R. Cattell's 16-factor personality questionnaire - form C; questionnaire V.I. Morosanova Style of self-regulation of behavior. The results of the study show that changing the tasks and technology of teaching aimed at the development of emotional intelligence ensures the development of significant abilities. As a result of the formative experiment, shifts in the values of indicators of the use of emotions in problem solving (t = 2.03; p ≤ 0.05), understanding and analysis of emotions, the general level of emotional intelligence (t = 3.55; p ≤ 0.001), emotional volitional self-regulation (t = 2.74; p ≤ 0.01). An increased number of positive correlations between the values of indicators of the emotional, communicative and intellectual spheres of a person was revealed. The statistically significant dynamics of indicators of emotional intelligence and self-regulation, reliable relationships with the signs of personality traits, allow predicting the further formation of competencies in the field of emotional-volitional self-regulation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anganabha Baruah

The aim of the study was to study the emotional intelligence, anger and coping strategy among chronic kidney (CKD) disease patients. A sample of 60 (30 male, 30 female) selected from various hospitals of Pune city. The tools used for the study were Emotional intelligence scale (Thingujam and Ram, 2000), STAXI-II (Speilberger, 1999) and Ways of coping questionnaire (Lazarus and Folkman, 1988). After the data collection statistical analysis was done by Pearson product-moment correlation and‘t test’. The result found that there is a negative correlation between emotional intelligence and trait anger. It also found a positive correlation between problem focused coping and emotional intelligence. This study also suggested that female patients are higher on emotional intelligence and problem focused coping strategy than male patients. The findings of the study could provide a better understanding of chronic kidney patients’ mental state and their well-being.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaitlin B. Cowan ◽  
Julianne M. Edwards ◽  
Jerrell C. Cassady ◽  
Jocelyn Bolin

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-130
Author(s):  
Pavithra Nagarajan

This article explores how a single-sex school for boys of color intentionally and unintentionally (re)defines masculinity through rules and rituals. The school’s mission posits that boys become men through developing three skills: selfregulation, self-awareness, and self-reflection. Drawing from qualitative research data, I examine how disciplinary practices prioritize boys’ ability to control their bodies and image, or “self-regulate.” When boys fail to self-regulate, they enter the punitive system. School staff describe self-regulation as integral to out-of-school success, but these practices may inadvertently reproduce negative labeling and control of black bodies. This article argues for school cultural practices that affirm, rather than deny, the benefits of boyhood.


Author(s):  
Zayid K. Almayahi ◽  
Fahad Alswaidi ◽  
Abdullah Alzahrani

Abstract Background The established aim of the Saudi Health Electronic Surveillance Network (HESN) is to support the prevention and control of different health events, and to facilitate the delivery of other public health programs. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of active HESN users regarding its general performance through five major components: practicability, design, data and communication, technical support, and general impression. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 using a sample of active HESN users. Out of 1535 active users, 700 were randomly selected. A predesigned electronic questionnaire was sent to each participant via email which was completed by 485 participants. Different composite scores were calculated and compared to the sociodemographic and other technical variables. Results The mean age of the participants was 36.92 ± 9.12 (24–65 years), and 57.8% of the sample were male. Riyadh and the KSA’s eastern province represented the highest two regions of participation, at (18.4%) and (14.2%) participants, respectively. About 70.8% were generally satisfied with HESN, while 86.6%% believed that it is better than the traditional paper-work system. Participants who used to work more frequently expressed more level of satisfaction compared to those with minimal use per week or month (P ≤ 0.001). Internet speed displayed a significant association with the general level of satisfaction with HESN (P < 0.001). Additionally, users who accessed HESN with the Google Chrome browser displayed higher levels of satisfaction when compared to users who relied on other browsers (P = 0.003). Conclusion Presently, the level of user satisfaction with HESN is reasonable. However, to achieve optimal outcomes for HESN usage, improvements should be considered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 577-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice Frajo-Apor ◽  
Georg Kemmler ◽  
Silvia Pardeller ◽  
Markus Huber ◽  
Christian Macina ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectives:Social cognitive deficits have been discussed to be endophenotypes for schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses. The current study aimed to assess emotional intelligence (EI) in unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients to investigate its potential role as endophenotype for schizophrenia.Methods:EI was measured in 56 schizophrenia patients, 57 unaffected siblings, and 127 healthy control subjects by using the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). In addition, non-social cognition was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Linear mixed models with compound symmetric correlation structure were used for of the three groups with respect to EI and non-social cognition.Results:Schizophrenia patients showed significantly lower overall EI and performed significantly worse in three out of four MSCEIT branches compared to unaffected siblings and control subjects, whereas the two latter groups had comparable EI levels. Similar performance patterns (patients<unaffected siblings=control subjects) were found with respect to non-social cognition. Solely in the “Tower of London” test, siblings achieved significantly lower task scores compared to control subjects.Conclusions:Based on our results, EI as measured with the MSCEIT does not seem to represent a marker of risk for schizophrenia. Further investigations should concentrate on other EI measures to reassess this finding. (JINS, 2017,23, 577–583)


Author(s):  
Л.Д. Александрова ◽  
Р.А. Богачева ◽  
Т.А. Чекалина ◽  
М.В. Максимова ◽  
В.И. Тимонина

Изучение возможностей мозга для повышения качества обучения находится в центре внимания педагогической науки уже много лет. Развитие цифровизации позволило использовать в исследованиях специальное оборудование, с помощью которого можно оценивать и контролировать работу мозга, развивать умственные способности, познавательные функции и т. п. Нейротехнологии стали эффективным средством, позволяющим трансформировать образовательный процесс за счет подбора специального учебного контента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся. Вместе с тем возникает необходимость в конкретизации терминологии и определении актуальных направлений исследований в данной области. For a long time, the study of the brain capabilities for the improvement of the quality of education has been an urgent direction in pedagogical science. Due to the development of digitalization, new areas of research have emerged related to the use of special equipment that makes it possible to assess and control brainwork, develop mental abilities, cognitive functions, etc. One of them is neurotechnology, which is an effective means of transforming the educational process: it offers educational content based on the individual characteristics of students. Thus, a need to concretize the terminology and determine the current research areas arises. The article aims to attempt to fill this gap with the help of a representative analysis of publications on neurotechnologies, as well as the essence of neuroeducation.


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