KAJIAN KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERBASIS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI  (STUDI KASUS SUB DAS GARANG HULU)

ABSTRAK Dampak terhadap pemanasan global adalah terjadinya perubahan iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ekosistem Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Kondisi ini menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan tingkat kerentanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis tingkat kerentanan masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim di Sub DAS Garang Hulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kombinasi kualititatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method). Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan studi literatur dan desk study. Data primer berupa persepsi masyarakat dengan wawancara mendalam dengan metode purposive sampling. Penilaian kerentanan masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim menggunakan fungsi dari tiga komponen, yaitu paparan, kepekaan, dan kemampuan adaptasi. Hasil analisis kerentanan masyarakat ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta-peta dengan bantuan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim didominasi dalam kategori rendah sampai dengan sedang dengan persentase 73.83%. Daerah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi adalah daerah Kecamatan Ungaran Timur dan kelurahan Sukorejo di Kota Semarang. Kata Kunci : DAS, Kerentanan, Paparan, Kepekaan, Kemampuan Adaptasi ABSTRACT The impact of global warming is climate change affecting the condition of Watershed Ecosystem. This condition causes the decreasing in the level of social welfare and the increasing level of vulnerability of living community. This study was aimed to analyze the level of vulnerability of living communities due to climate change in Garang Hulu sub-watersheds . This research was a descriptive-explorative approach by using a combination of qualititative and quantitative methods (mixed method). Secondary data were collected through the study of literature and desk study. Primary data were taken in the form of public perception along with indepth interviews. Respondents were chosen through purposive sampling method. Assessment of the social vulnerability to climate change was using a function of three components, namely the exposure, sensitivity, and adaptability. The results of the vulnerability analysis were presented in the form of maps using the GIS. The study results showed that the level of vulnerability of communities to climate change was dominated by low category to moderate with the percentage of 73.83%. Areas that had a high vulnerability were East Ungaran local district and Sukorejo village in Semarang. Key Words : watershed, vulnerability, exposure, sensitivity, adaptability.

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Community Adaptation Model of Food Security Due to Global Warming in Kulon Progo

10.31227/osf.io/d6jsv ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Sri Rum Giyarsih

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Global Warming ◽

Food Security ◽

Survey Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Intergovernmental Panel ◽

Average Temperature ◽

The Impact

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s surface. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) average temperature of the Earth’s surface was global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the 0.74 ± 0.18 0C (1.33 ± 0.32 F) over the last hundred years. The impact of rising temperatures is the climate change effect on agricultural production. If the community does not craft made adaptation to global warming will have an impact on food security. This research aims to know the society’s adaptation to food security as a result of global warming and to know the influence of global warming on food security. The research was carried out based on survey methods. The influence of global warming on food security is identified with a share of household food expenditure and the identification of rainfall. Sampling was done by random sampling. The Data used are the primary and secondary data. Primary Data obtained through structured interviews and depth interview using a questionnaire while the secondary data retrieved from publication data of the Central Bureau Statistics B(BPS), Department of Agriculture and Climatology Meteorology and Geophysics (BMKG). The expected results of the study is to know variations of food security due to global warming in Kulon Progo Regency. Comprehensive knowledge through community participation and related Government increased food security that is used as the basis for drafting the model society’s adaptation to the impacts of global warming.

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Managing the Water-Energy Nexus within a Climate Change Context—Lessons from the Experience of Cuenca, Ecuador

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su11215918 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (21) ◽

pp. 5918

Author(s):

Gianoli ◽

Bhatnagar

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Energy Saving ◽

Rainwater Harvesting ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Resource Planning ◽

Primary Data ◽

Mitigation And Adaptation ◽

Water Energy Nexus ◽

The Impact ◽

Metabolic Cycle

The impact of climate change dynamics has a multiplicative effect when the interlinkages between water and energy are considered. This also applies to climate change co-benefits that derive from adaptation and mitigation initiatives implemented at the urban level and that address the water-energy nexus. A better understanding of the water-energy nexus is a precondition for integrated resource planning that optimizes the use of scarce resources. Against this background, the paper assesses the potential impact of water-energy saving technologies (WEST) on the water-energy nexus of Cuenca, Ecuador, focusing on how vulnerability to climate change may affect the water metabolic cycle of the urban area. Water-energy saving technologies such as rainwater harvesting, solar water heaters, and micro water turbines, reduce water-related energy consumption and mitigate greenhouse gases emissions; thereby illustrating the potential to generate climate change mitigation and adaptation co-benefits. The paper relies on primary data collected through interviews and a survey as well as secondary data in order to assess the extent to which water-energy saving technologies influence the water-energy nexus in Cuenca’s urban water metabolic cycle. Within the context of climate change, the paper develops a business-as-usual scenario and assesses how this is modified by the implementation of water-energy saving technologies.

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Assessing community resilience to natural disaster and climate change in Maitara Island, North Maluku-Indonesia

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201822902002 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 229 ◽

pp. 02002

Author(s):

Mohammad Ridwan Lessy ◽

Jefry Bemba ◽

Nani Nagu

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Quantitative Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Primary Data ◽

Small Island ◽

Small Islands ◽

Human Aspects ◽

Resilience Index

Small Islands face some of the main problems of any coastal area due to climate change and natural disasters. This study aims to analyze the resilience of coastal communities on a small island in terms of disasters and climate change, and to identify the strategies and adaptations that communities have undertaken as anticipatory for disaster and climate change in the future. Qualitative analysis combined with quantitative methods is used in this research to provide a clear estimate of the categories of resilience in each village. The primary data was collected by using interviews and focus discussion group and secondary data acquired through the documentation on related stakeholders. The resilience index provided by the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs is used to categorize the resilience scales of villages. The results of this study show that the human aspects and natural resources aspects have high scores in resilience, but disaster and climate change aspects; environmental/infrastructures aspects; and economic aspects should be improved. Furthermore, the community had been taking participation in disaster mitigation.

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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SECARA REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE (3R) DI KELURAHAN MANEMBO-NEMBO TENGAH KECAMATAN MATUARI KOTA BITUNG

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.12.2a.2016.12877 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (2A) ◽

pp. 225

Author(s):

Mario Rinaldi Malee ◽

Benu Olfie Olfie L.S ◽

Welson M. Wangke

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Public Perception ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Positive Perception ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Public ◽

Knowing That ◽

Processing Program

Perceptions in relation to the environment, namely as the process where individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to the environment. With the perception of the attitude that it will form a stable tendency to act a certain way in certain situations. Research on the public perception is very important because by knowing that perception would help prevent the arising problems. The purpose of this research is to determine public perception to Trash Processing Program by using 3R method viewed from aspects Socialization, facilities providing, and sorting, composting, and recycling by using instrument Likert scale. This research has been carried out for three months, from February until March 2016 from preparation till the preparation of research reports. Research located in the Manembo-nembo Tengah Sub District Matuari district Bitung City..This research using primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from 68 respondents by using questionnaires. While Secondary data obtained from Dinas Kebersihan and Menembo-nembo tengah office. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. This research shows that public perception to trash processing socialization program with 3R still neutral, because of the low socialization from local govern, while public perception to facilities and infrastructure providing program is positive. For public perception to sorting, composting, and trash recycling is positive. So that most of public have positive perception to trash processing socialization program with 3R.Keywords: Public Perception, Solid Waste Managemeny, Manembo-nembo Tengah, Bitung City.

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POTRET KEARIFAN LOKAL, PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN PENGGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI SALATIGA

Agric ◽

10.24246/agric.2015.v27.i1.p50-59 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Athanasius Aditya Wisnu Graha ◽

Yuliawati

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Family Members ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Study Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Linear Regression Models ◽

Natural Logarithm ◽

The Family ◽

Before And After

The research about portrait of local wisdom, climate change and the factors that affect the productivity of paddy was held on December 20, 2013 until March 21, 2014 in Kauman Kidul village, Sidorejo sub-district, Salatiga. The purposes of this study were 1) describing the portrait of local wisdom of farmers in Salatiga, 2) examining the effect of the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labors from the family members and outside family members, farming experience, local wisdom, climate change toward paddy’s productivity,and 3) examining the differences of paddy’s productivity and farmer’s income in 2009 and 2012. Samples were taken purposively, consist of 30 paddy’s farmer. Primary data were collected by survey method through interviewing by using structured questionnairesand secondary data collection is done by quoting monograph data and other documents related to the study. Data analysis using Cobb - Douglass production function with linear regression models were transformed into natural logarithm. The result of this study show that 1) there is local wisdom before planting and harvesting 2) partially, the fertilizers, pesticides, labors from outside the family members, local wisdom affect the paddy’s productivity, nevertheless the seeds, labors from family members, farming experience and climate change do not affect paddy’s productivity. Also 3) no prominent differences was found from the paddy’s productivity before and after the climate change, however there is prominent differences between the income before and during the climate change.

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The Impact of Corporate Culture on Marketing Performance

IQTISHADIA Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam ◽

10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.2847 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 129

Author(s):

Muhammad Anwar Fathoni ◽

Ahmad Rodoni

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Corporate Culture ◽

Mixed Method ◽

Annual Report ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Islamic Banking ◽

Scientific Journals ◽

Marketing Performance ◽

The Impact

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the typology of corporate culture of Islamic banking. This study also aims to determine the influence of corporate culture of Islamic banking on marketing performance.This study proves that the corporate culture of Islamic banking that accommodates the Islamic teaching has influence on marketing performance.This study is a comparative study between Bank Muamalat and BNI Syariah. Mixed method is used in this study to analyze collected data. The primary data obtained through survey and interview with employees of the Islamic bank. While secondary data obtained from the annual report documentation, books and articles in scientific journals and other sources that relevant to the research. Keywords: Corporate Culture, Marketing Performance, Islamic Banking

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The Impact of Using Combine Harvester on Economic Factors of Rice Farmers in Gowa Regency

International Journal of Science, Technology & Management ◽

10.46729/ijstm.v2i1.131 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 333-339

Author(s):

Rudy Immanuel Pundising ◽

Laode Asrul ◽

Mahyuddin

Keyword(s):

Machine Tools ◽

Quantitative Methods ◽

Development Process ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Accurate Information ◽

Agricultural Machine ◽

Rice Farmers ◽

Combine Harvester ◽

The Impact

Efforts from a development process cannot be separated from the existence of effective agricultural information and technology as well as accurate information in the hope that there will be changes in the behaviour and abilities of farmers in farming activities and increased production to realize the goals of a development process, namely rice self-sufficiency. Gowa Regency is a district whose population is mostly engaged in agriculture and areas that do not escape the government's attention, especially in the agricultural sector. In applying new technology, of course, there must be the roles of certain parties in the application of technology, both from the government, extension agents and farmers (target/community). The data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field through direct interviews with sample farmers who are guided by prepared questionnaires. The data obtained are primary and secondary data processed by quantitative methods. In this study, the analysis used is the different test for two different samples (t-test) and the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis model. Combine harvester affects the socio-economic income of lowland rice farmers in Gowa Regency with the presence of agricultural machine tools combine harvester, so rice farmers are more benefited from a time-efficient point of view and the need for labour was minimal and income also increased by about 15% from conventional harvesting. There is a need for socialization of the use and utilization of agricultural so that farmers are more interested in using agricultural machine tools in the field.

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Local People’s Perception on Climate Change at Kamalamai Municipality, Sindhuli

The Geographic Base ◽

10.3126/tgb.v6i0.26164 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 21-31

Author(s):

Basanta Kumar Neupane ◽

Ashok Acharya ◽

Luna Thapa

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Impact Of Climate Change ◽

Secondary Sources ◽

The People ◽

Climatic Hazards ◽

Key Informant ◽

The Impact

Climate change (CC) has become one of the intervening issues in the last few decades. Climate change can severely affect the way community is living, prominently the developing countries. Climate change brings out wide ranging effects on water resources, agriculture, human health and biodiversity. The study was conducted in ward number 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 13 of Kamalamai municipality Sindhuli, Nepal. The methods adopted for the data were key informant interviews, group discussions and observations. In order to support the primary data and secondary data were also used. The secondary sources of Data were obtained from the public documents of the different ministries, departments, Central Bureau of Statistics and journal articles. Group discussions, Key informant interviews and observation were carried out to identify the impact of climate change on vegetation and agriculture. The findings of the study show that majority of the household perceived the impact of climate change on vegetation and agriculture while very few people were unknown about the impact. Climate change expected to cause many other climatic hazards, which directly affect the economy and livelihoods of the people.

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IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WHEAT PRODUCTION IN NAWALPARASI (B.S.W) DISTRICT, NEPAL

Environment & Ecosystem science ◽

10.26480/ees.01.2021.73.77 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 73-77

Author(s):

Bibhor Gauli ◽

Mahesh Karki ◽

Diwas Poudel ◽

Susan Poudel ◽

Apil Chhetri

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Probit Model ◽

Primary Data ◽

Adoption Of Technology ◽

Wheat Production ◽

Impact Of Climate Change ◽

The Impact ◽

Different Sources

Survey research was conducted in Nawalparasi (B.S.W) district to assess farmers’ perception on climate change and the impact of climate change in wheat production. The survey was conducted in four municipalities (rural municipality). A total of 83 respondents were involved in this study. The primary data were collected through survey questionnaire, direct observation, focus group discussion, whereas secondary data on wheat area, production and productivity from different sources were also collected. The majority of the respondents (90.4%) perceived about climate change while 9.4% respondents were not aware about climate change. Furthermore, out of the respondents mentioning changes in temperature, rainfall duration, rainfall amount, dew and winter monsoon around 95.2%, 91.9%, 92.4%, 94% and 90.3% of them opinionated that there were changes in wheat production because of these factors respectively. Moreover, t-test and probit model analysis showed that there was great impact of climate change in wheat production and impact is increasing yearly in Nawalparsi(B.S.W) district. So, Government and policymakers should focus on climate resilient adaptation strategies formulation for crop cultivation through intensive research and extension packages. Adoption of technology to reduce the impact of climate change should be encouraged to gain optimum wheat production.

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Climate Change in Fisheries and Aquaculture: Analysis of the Impact Caused by Idai and Kenneth Cyclones in Mozambique

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems ◽

10.3389/fsufs.2021.714187 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 ◽

Author(s):

Valdemiro Muhala ◽

Tomé Francisco Chicombo ◽

Isadola Eusebio Macate ◽

Auryceia Guimarães-Costa ◽

Horácio Gundana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Environmental Changes ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Fish Ponds ◽

Adaptive Efficiency ◽

Awareness Programs ◽

Change Context ◽

The Impact ◽

Fish Tanks

Fisheries and Aquaculture are among the most popular activities in coastal regions of the world. In addition, both correspond to high-risk activities within a climate change context as they are vulnerable to environmental changes that threaten the socio-economic sustainability of the fishing communities that depend on fish for food security and income generation. In 2019, the central part of Mozambique was hit by two unprecedented cyclones: Idai and Kenneth that killed over 600 people and left nearly 2.2 million people in need of urgent assistance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impacts these cyclones had on fisheries and aquaculture in the provinces of Sofala and Zambézia in Mozambique. The study further seeks to propose strategies that could be adopted by the communities to minimize the risks in the future. For the construction of the database, both secondary and primary data collection approaches were used to characterize the cyclone events. Secondary data was collected through sector reports and previously published articles, while primary data was collected through interviews with fishers, sector employees, and aquaculture producers in the affected provinces. The results revealed that these natural events had both a direct and indirect impact on fishing, as they affected more than 1,440 fishermen that lost 590 vessels, 1,800 fishing gear, and 67 boat engines in Sofala province. In Zambézia province, aquaculture producers lost 169 fish ponds, two cages, and 606,000 lost fry, while in Sofala province, 58 fish tanks, 204 cages, and 257,500 fish fry were lost. Overall, our study reveals the vulnerability of fisheries and aquaculture to extreme events particularly the cyclones in Mozambique. Lack of knowledge regarding climate change, advanced preventive measures, and poor adaptive capacity makes the sectors more vulnerable to disasters. Therefore, it is recommended to improve awareness programs, introduce measures and policies that promote resilience and optimum adaptive efficiency.

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