scholarly journals Zonasi, Keanekaragaman, dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Vivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami ◽  
Prabang Setyono ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

Zonasi, Keanekaragaman dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa TimurVivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami1, Prabang Setyono2, Sunarto31Program Studi Biosain, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, email: [email protected] Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: [email protected])3Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: [email protected])  ABSTRAKIkan adalah salah satu biota air yang rentan terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zonasi, keanekaragaman, serta pola migrasi ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dengan metode purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun pengamatan. Pengukuran faktor fisika kimia air meliputi suhu, pH, DO, BOD, CO2, kekeruhan, kecerahan, serta padatan terlarut (TDS). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu di Sungai Keyang terdapat 6 famili dan 11 spesies ikan. Famili tersebut adalah Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, serta Channidae. Spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, dan Channa striata. Spesies yang memiliki nilai kepadatan tertinggi yaitu P. reticulata sebanyak 39 individu dan R. dusonensis sebanyak 27 individu pada stasiun 2 dan 17 individu pada stasiun 3. Indeks keanekaragaman ikan pada semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu secara berturut-turut 1,57; 1,80; dan 1,45. Indeks kemerataan ikan di semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 1,64; 1,73; dan 1,87, sedangkan indeks dominansi ikan termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu secara bertutut-turut 0,28; 0,23; dan 0,28. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah zonasi persebaran ikan di Sungai Keyang didominasi oleh genus Poecillia dan Rasbora, keanekaragaman ikan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, serta pola migrasi masing-masing spesies ikan berbeda yaitu ada yang selalu di tepi dan ada yang menyebar baik untuk tujuan reproduksi atau mencari makan.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman ikan, pola migrasi ikan, Sungai Keyang, zonasiABSTRACTFish is one of the water organism that susceptible to change of environmental condition, so it is can be used as bioindicator of environmental pollution. This research is purposed to determine the spread zonation, diversity, and migration structure of fish in Keyang River, Ponorogo Regency. Sample was conducted in October-November 2017with purposive sampling method in 3 observation stations. The results of this research were 6 families and 11 species. The families are Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, and Channidae. The species were found Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, and Channa striata. The highest density species are P. reticulata with 39 individual and R.dusonensis with 27 individual at station 2 and 17 individual at station 3. The diversity index of fish in all observation stations was included in medium category (1,57; 1,80; and 1,45). The similarity index (Evennes index) in all stations was included in high category (1,64; 1,73; and 1,87). The Simpson’s index in all stations was included in low category (0,28; 0,23; and 0,28). The conclusions of this research are Poecillia and Rasbora was dominated the fish spread zonation, diversity of gastropods in Keyang River included in medium category, and each spesies had different migration structure, that are at the side or spead of the river with the purpose for reproduction or looking for food.Keywords:  fish biodiversity, fish migration structure, Keyang River, zoningCitation: Pratami, V. A. Yulia., Setyono, P dan Sunarto. (2018). Zonasi, Keanekaragaman Dan Pola Migrasi Ikan Di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 16(1), 78-85, doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.78-85

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Sulis Setiawati ◽  
Izmiarti Izmiarti ◽  
Nofrita Nofrita

Penelitian tentang komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton pada di Danau Diatas, Solok Sumatera Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan April sampai September 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Danau Diatas kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda Purposive Sampling di empat stasiun. Sampel Zooplankton diambil menggunakan pompa air Alkon dan planktonnet.  Zooplankton yang didapatkan 44 spesies dengan komposisi Protozoa 5 spesies, Rotifera 22 spesies, Cladocera 13 spesies, dan Copepoda 4 spesies. Kepadatan total 20683,58 ind/l. indeks diversitas di Danau Diatas yaitu berkisar 1,043 -1,45. Indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,31-0,54. Berdasarkan strata indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,42-0,52, dan komunitas antar stasiun relatif seragam dengan indeks similaritas 53,06-61,53%. Study of composition and community structure zooplankton of Diatas Lake, Solok District, West Sumatera, from April until September 2016. The purpose of this research was to know the composition and structure of zooplankton. The research was conducted by using Purposive Sampling method with four research station. the samples by using water pomp machine and plankton net. The result showed that zooplankton it was found 44 zooplankton species with composition of Protozoa 5 species, 22 species of Rotifers, 13 species of Cladocera, and 4 species Copepods. The population diversity average 1723,6 ind/l.  diversity index (H’) ranged from 1,04 – 1,45, Equitability index (E) ranged from 0,31-0,54, Sorensen Similarity index ranged from 53,06 – 61,53 %.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Eko Prianto ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Siti Nurul Aida

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas zooplankton di Sungai Musi bagian hilir telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei, September, dan Januari 2007. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei pada 9 lokasi. Pemilihan lokasi pengambilan contoh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling didasarkan pada mikrohabitat. Contoh zooplankton diambil dengan menggunakan ember 10 l dan total volume yang disaring dengan plankton net 150 l. Parameter yang diukur meliputi kelimpahan, komposisi jenis, keragaman, keseragaman, dan indeks dominasi zooplankton. Hasil analisis jumlah spesies zooplankton yang tertinggi dijumpai pada bulan September dan terendah pada bulan Mei. Indeks keragaman dan kelimpahan zooplankton pada Mei 2006 dan Januari 2007 berkisar antara 0 sampai dengan 2,2 dan 0,8 sampai dengan 21x103 ind.m-3. Indeks keseragaman bervariasi. Nilai yang tertinggi diperoleh pada bulan Januari (0,8 sampai dengan 1), sedangkan bulan Mei dan September 2006. Pada September dan Mei lebih bervariasi dengan kisaran nilai masing-masing 0,6 sampai dengan 1 dan 0,6 sampai dengan 0,9. Selanjutnya untuk dominasi jenis, terdapat 2 stasiun yaitu Sebokor (bulan Mei) dan Selat Cemara (bulan September), yang didominasi 1 jenis zooplankton. Research with aiming to know the community structure of zooplankton at the down stream of Musi Rivers was conducted in May and September 2006, and January 2007. The work was done with field survey method at nine sampling sites, that were set up by using purposive sampling method based on the difference an microhabitat. Samples for zooplankton were collected by using 10 l bucket to sample a total of 150 l of water, and the total volume of wals filtered by using plankton net. Parameters measured include the abundance, spesies composition, diversity, similarity, and dominance index of zooplankton. Results show that the highest number of zooplankton species was found in September while the lowest one was recorded in May. The diversity index and abundance zooplankton in May 2006 and January 2007 were between 0 until 2.2, and 0.8 until 21x103 ind.m-3, respectively. The similarity index varied. The highest value was recorded in january (0.8 until 1) while in may and september 2006 were 0.6 until 1 and 0.6 until 0.9, respectively. Zooplankton was dominanted sebokor and cemara sampling sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Masitta Tanjung

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the freshwater fish in tropical regions such as Asia and Africa, and has high nutrition but is difficult to cultivate. In Indonesia, Snakehead fish are found in paddy fields, swamps and ditches, making them susceptible to parasites. Constraints in Snakehead fish cultivation are caused by the nature of the fish as a predatory, lack of the availability of food and environmental conditions that can affect the growth of the fish. The former paddy fields in Seuneubok Cina of Indra Makmur, Aceh Timur, Indonesia, is found many Snakehead fish. This research aims to determine the types of parasites that infect Snakehead fish. The Snakehead fish was taken using electrofishing gear with purposive sampling method, then dissected and identified the endoparasites which contained in the fish intestines. The research results found three genus of parasites: Pallisentis, Procamallanus and Camallanus.


BIOSCIENTIAE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sukoco Sukoco ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Muhamat Muhamat

This study aims to determine the structure of phytoplankton communities in the pool are former coal mining Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka which include abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance. Phytoplankton samples taken in two pools with a purposive sampling method with a three-point shooting at each pond. Sampling was performed three times. Phylum of phytoplankton were identified in both pools as much as 2 phylum (Chloropyta and Chrysopita) with 17 genera. Average abundance of phytoplankton in the first pool of 7174 ind / liter and 6873 ind / liter in the second pool. The average diversity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 1.540 and 1.621 in the second pool. Average uniformity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 0622 and 0.623 in the second pool. The average index of phytoplankton dominance in the first pool of 0271 and 0250 in the second pool. Analysis of community structure (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) shows the condition of the two ponds in the state is quite stable and capable of supporting life inside the phytoplankton. Where the pool in the fertility rate is the level of contamination is, the conditions included in the category of individuals spread more evenly and there are no species that dominate other species in the extreme.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Dina Muthmainah ◽  
Zulkifli Dahlan ◽  
Robiyanto H. Susanto ◽  
Abdul Karim Gaffar ◽  
Dwi P. Priadi

This research was conducted to evaluate the fish distribution and biodiversity within three types of swamp ecosystem with different water sources in Pampangan Sub-district during July to December 2011. The field observation were conducted in three different types of swamp. Ecological data and samples were collected from three sampling points in each swamp type. Parameters including local distribution, diversity index, similarity index, evenness and species richness, were analyzed. The results show a number of 9,723 fishes corresponding to 46 species were collected, the fish categorized into 16 families belonging to five orders. Eight species were found in all type of swamps i.e. <em>Mystus nemurus</em>, <em>Channa striata</em>, <em>Cyclocheilchthys apogon</em>, <em>Cyclocheilichthys armatus</em>, <em>Pristolepis fasciata</em>, <em>Puntius lineatus</em>, <em>Osteochillus hasselti</em>, and <em>Trichogaster pectoralis</em>. A diversity index of fishes in Pampangan Swamp ranged from 2.31 to 2.85, indicating moderate values. The evenness index was high more than 50%. The highest similarity was found between type 1 and type 3 of (0.43). The highest diversity index (2.85) found in type 2 of swamp indicates the swamp in more stable condition.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Faudzi Ath Tho Azzam ◽  
Niniek Widyorini ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono

Sungai Lanangan merupakan bagian hulu Sungai Bengawan Solo yang terletak di Desa Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis limbah seperti limbah domestik, industri, pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan telah mencemari Sungai Lanangan. Limbah organik dari industri tepung aren dan mie soun yang dibuang di Sungai Lanangan mencapai 50 ton limbah per hari. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air dan komposisi fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Februari 2018 di Sungai Lanangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan komposisifitoplankton serta mengetahui kualitas perairan berdasarkan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei denganpengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Frekuensi pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali selama 3 minggu. Sampel diambil dari 3 stasiun, dimana stasiun 1 dengan karakteristik perairan terbuka; Stasiun 2 dengan karakteristik dekat industri pengolahan tepung aren; dan stasiun 3 dengan karakteristik dekat dengan daerah budidaya air tawar.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11 genera fitoplankton yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (2 genera), Chrysophyceae (1 genus), Ulvophyceae (2 genera), Zygnematophyceae (1 genus) dan Chlorophyceae (1 genus). Kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1.989 ind/l yang didominasi oleh genus Oscillatoria. Indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata pada setiap stasiun adalah 1,68 pada stasiun 1; 1,63 pada stasiun 2; dan 1,52 pada stasiun 3. Dari hasil indeks keanekaragaman yang didapatkan tersebut menunjukkan kisaran nilai antara 1,52 hingga 1,68 yang berarti bahwa kualitas perairan Sungai Lanangan tercemar ringan.  Lanangan river is one upstream of Bengawan Solo river which located at Daleman, Tulung, Klaten. types of waste such as domestic waste, industrial waste, agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry polluted Lanangan river. Especially organic waste from palm starch and soun noodle industry that are dumped in the Lanangan river reaches 50 tonnes waste per day. This research was conducted from January to February 2018 in the Lanangan river. The purpose of this research is to find out the abundance and composition of phytoplankton; and to determine the water qualitybased on the structure of the phytoplankton community in Lanangan river. This research uses survey method and use purposive sampling method. The Frequency of sampling is done once a week for 3 week. The samples taken from 3 stations, where station 1 is open water; Station 2 is near palm starch and soun noodle industry; and station 3 is close to freshwater aquaculture area.The resultsof the research found 11 genus of phytoplankton in class Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Zygnematophyceae and Chlorophyceae. The highest average of phytoplankton abundance found in station 2 with 1,989 ind/l which is dominated by the genus of Oscillatoria. The average diversity index each station is 1.68 at station 1; 1.63 at station 2; and 1.52 at station 3. From the results obtained the diversity index indicates the range of values between 1.52 to 1.68 which show that the water quality of Lanangan River is lightly to moderate polluted.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludi Parwadani Aji ◽  
Andriani Widyastuti

Coastal areas of Biak Island consist of three major ecosystems: the mangrove, seagrass beds, and coral reefs where a variety of molluscs live. Mollusc diversity in South Biak waters was investigated in September 2011. The observation was conducted at 4 locations, i.e. Paray, Ambroben, Yenures, and Sorido with 2 stations at each location. The study aimed to obtain information on the diversity and community structure of the benthic molluscs (gastropods and bivalves) on the coastal areas of South Biak waters. Sampling method applied was quadrate-transect line in intertidal areas from inshore to offshore. The molluscs (epifauna and infauna) found inside the quadrate-transect were counted and identified. The result showed high benthic mollusc diversity with a total of 94 species, consisting of 75 species of gastropods and 19 species of bivalves. The most widespread gastropod found in all stations was Nassarius sp., while for bivalves was Tellina sp. The highest value of diversity index (H) was 2.96 found in Paray 1 and the lowest was 0.58 in Yenures 1. The Evenness index (E) and Simpson index (D) ranged from 0.27 to 0.96 and from 0.06 to 0.72 respectively. Species richness (d) ranged from 2.89 to 6.84 and similarity index from 3.90 to 42.40.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Niswatul Audah ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
M. Yamin

Tanjung Luar is coastal water used as a waste disposal area for Fish Landing Based (FLB) activities. However, the condition of the waters with phytoplankton as a bioindicator has never been reporting. This research aims to know Bacillariophyceae in terms of abundance, diversity, and measurement of environmental pollution variables. Methods Sampling at the study location was determined by a systematic random sampling method. Data analysis Bacillariophyceae were determined using formula abundance, diversity index, and dominance index. The index of similarity of species between sample points was determined based on the Bray-Curtis Cluster Analysis. Furthermore, the results showed an abundance of Bacillaryophyceae of 322,000 individuals / L classified as low, the diversity index of Bacillariophyceae of 2.162 classified as moderate, and a dominance index of 0.138 (without dominating species). The results showed that the highest species similarity index was between sample points II and III (57.9%), and the lowest species similarity index between sample points I and II was 23.7%. Water pollution on the waters of PPI Tanjung Luar is classified as moderate pollution level and oligotrophic fertility.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Moh Sabran ◽  
Rocky RT Lembah ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Hamzah Baharuddin ◽  
Manap Trianto ◽  
...  

Species and cladystic of butterflies is closely related to the preservation and utilization of biological resources in Indonesia. This study aims to determine species and cladystic of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Grand Forest Park Central Sulawesi. Sampling of butterflies using a sweeping net with a purposive sampling method at three different watershed (DAS) locations, namely Vatutela, Kawatuna, and Poboya. Butterfly samples obtained at the research location were then identified at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University. The results showed that there were 97 species from 5 butterfly families, namely Papilionidae (14 species), Pieridae (16 species), Nymphalidae (46 species), Lycanidae (15 species), and Hesperiidae (6 species). The research sample used for the analysis of kinship is 23 species from five butterfly families that dominate the research location. The observed characters included 32 characters. Analysis of kinship was calculated using the Sorensen similarity index, then processed using the Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP) software. The closest kinship relationship is between the species Appias ithome and A. zarinda which is supported by a similarity index above 0.90 and the farthest relationship occurs between the species Bibasis sp. with other species from the Hesperiidae family which were supported by a similarity index below 0.7.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Titik Mariyati ◽  
Hadi Endrawati ◽  
Endang Supriyantini

Zooplankton berperan sebagai konsumen tingkat pertama, yaitu memindahkan energi dari produsen ke konsumen tingkat dua. Zooplankton dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian untuk mengetahui kualitas dan kesuburan suatu perairan yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut. Perairan Morosari mengalami degradasi akibat rob dan berkurangnya tanaman mangrove Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan parameter kualitas air dengan kelimpahan zooplankton di Perairan Pantai Morosari, Demak. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan penentuan lokasi dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, analisis data meliputi kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominasi dan analisis hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi parameter kualitas air yaitu 0,799 (DO), 0,928 (suhu), 0,758 (salinitas), -0,019 (pH), -0,318 (arus). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan parameter kualitas air terutama DO, suhu, dan salinitas mempunyai kaitan yang erat terhadap kelimpahan zooplankton di perairan Pantai Morosari. Zooplankton acts as the first level consumer, i.e. transferring energy from producers to second level consumers, zooplankton can be used as study material to find out the quality and fertility of water that is needed to support the use of coastal and marine resources. This study aims to determine the abundance of zooplankton, the types of zooplankton and the relation of water quality parameters with the abundance of zooplankton in Morosari Coastal Water, Demak. Research using methods of surveying and determining the location was chosen using the purposive sampling method, data analysis includes abundance, diversity index, uniformity, dominance, and relationship analysis. The results showed that correlation value between water parameters and abundance of zooplankton is 0,799 (DO), 0,928 (temperature), 0,758 (salinity), -0,019 (pH), -0,138 (current). Based on the results of the water quality parameters, especially DO, temperature, and salinity have a close relationship to the abundance of zooplankton in the waters of Morosari Beach.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document