scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS PERAIRAN BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI DAN KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI LANANGAN, KLATEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Faudzi Ath Tho Azzam ◽  
Niniek Widyorini ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Open Water ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Freshwater Aquaculture ◽  
Range Of Values

Sungai Lanangan merupakan bagian hulu Sungai Bengawan Solo yang terletak di Desa Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis limbah seperti limbah domestik, industri, pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan telah mencemari Sungai Lanangan. Limbah organik dari industri tepung aren dan mie soun yang dibuang di Sungai Lanangan mencapai 50 ton limbah per hari. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air dan komposisi fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Februari 2018 di Sungai Lanangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan komposisifitoplankton serta mengetahui kualitas perairan berdasarkan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei denganpengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Frekuensi pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali selama 3 minggu. Sampel diambil dari 3 stasiun, dimana stasiun 1 dengan karakteristik perairan terbuka; Stasiun 2 dengan karakteristik dekat industri pengolahan tepung aren; dan stasiun 3 dengan karakteristik dekat dengan daerah budidaya air tawar.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11 genera fitoplankton yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (2 genera), Chrysophyceae (1 genus), Ulvophyceae (2 genera), Zygnematophyceae (1 genus) dan Chlorophyceae (1 genus). Kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1.989 ind/l yang didominasi oleh genus Oscillatoria. Indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata pada setiap stasiun adalah 1,68 pada stasiun 1; 1,63 pada stasiun 2; dan 1,52 pada stasiun 3. Dari hasil indeks keanekaragaman yang didapatkan tersebut menunjukkan kisaran nilai antara 1,52 hingga 1,68 yang berarti bahwa kualitas perairan Sungai Lanangan tercemar ringan.  Lanangan river is one upstream of Bengawan Solo river which located at Daleman, Tulung, Klaten. types of waste such as domestic waste, industrial waste, agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry polluted Lanangan river. Especially organic waste from palm starch and soun noodle industry that are dumped in the Lanangan river reaches 50 tonnes waste per day. This research was conducted from January to February 2018 in the Lanangan river. The purpose of this research is to find out the abundance and composition of phytoplankton; and to determine the water qualitybased on the structure of the phytoplankton community in Lanangan river. This research uses survey method and use purposive sampling method. The Frequency of sampling is done once a week for 3 week. The samples taken from 3 stations, where station 1 is open water; Station 2 is near palm starch and soun noodle industry; and station 3 is close to freshwater aquaculture area.The resultsof the research found 11 genus of phytoplankton in class Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Zygnematophyceae and Chlorophyceae. The highest average of phytoplankton abundance found in station 2 with 1,989 ind/l which is dominated by the genus of Oscillatoria. The average diversity index each station is 1.68 at station 1; 1.63 at station 2; and 1.52 at station 3. From the results obtained the diversity index indicates the range of values between 1.52 to 1.68 which show that the water quality of Lanangan River is lightly to moderate polluted.  

scholarly journals Analysis of Gastropod Diversity as a Bioindicator of Waters in Situ Ciburuy Padalarang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Erwin Theofilius ◽  
Zahidah Hasan ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka ◽  
Herman Hamndani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Gastropod Species ◽  
Evenness Index

This study conducted to determine the water quality of Situ Ciburuy based on the structure of the gastropod community as a bioindicator. The survey method used in this study based on collecting data directly at the research area (purpose sampling method).  For instance, species and density of gastropods were descriptively analyzed, using diversity index and evenes index. For instance, The findings showed that level of water quality in  Situ Ciburuy based on gastropods bioindicators was lightly polluted. That is indicated by the low to moderate diversity of gastropods, which ranges from 1.31-1.98. The Shannon evenness index (0,73-0.95) revealed low gastropod species diversity in Situ Ciburuy, indicating low evenness of gastropod in Situ Ciburuy.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND CHLOROPHYLL-α CONCENTRATION IN THE SUNGAI MESJID VILLAGE DUMAI RIAU PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Rafiq Prima Nugraha ◽  
Irvina Nurrachmi ◽  
Sofyan Husein Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Phytoplankton Abundance ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Quality Of Waters ◽  
Marine Station

The research was conducted in December 2019 at Sungai Mesjid Village Dumai Riau Province. This study aims were to know the condition of water quality, know the structure of the phytoplankton community, know the concentration of chlorophyll-a and know the effect between chlorophyll-a concentration and phytoplankton abundance in waters. The method used in this study was a survey method. The research location is divided into 3 station points namely Bangsal Aceh, Marine Station and Jalan Dermaga. The results showed that the quality of waters classified as oligotrophic waters. Phytoplankton found in this study consisted of 4 classes and 12 species of phytoplankton and the abundance of phytoplankton has a range between 195.57 - 244.33 ind./l. Diversity index (H') ranges from 1.2951 - 2.1705, dominance index (D) ranges from 0.24 to 0.46 and uniformity index (E) ranges from 0.7825 to 0.9551. The chlorophyll-a concentration in waters of Sungai Mesjid Village in Dumai ranged from 0.0025 to 0.0210 mg/L. Phytoplankton abundance and chlorophyll-a concentration has a moderate effect, wherewith increasing chlorophyll-a concentration, phytoplankton abundance will also increase

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Diversity as Bioindicator of Pandanduri Dam Waters, East Lombok Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Lalu Hasan Nasirudin Zohri ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Lalu Japa
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Diversity ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Index Value

Pandanduri Dam waters has an essential function for the community made the activities of the surrounding community inseparable from the Pandanduri Dam that made potentially quality change of the Pandanduri Dam waters. Good water quality is an important requirement for humans that made water quality research is essential to be done. Human activities will affect environmental factors such as biological parameters, especially phytoplankton, which are indicators of water quality. The aim of this study was to analyzed water quality of Pandanduri Dam through study of phytoplankton community and diversity. Sample sites were determined based on haphazard sampling method and phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the shannon-weiner diversity index. The results showed that the phytoplankton community identified in Pandanduri Dam consisted of 5 classes, 13 orders, and 31 species with  species diversity index of 2,659. Based on fitoplankton diversity index value the water of  Pandanduri Dam was in lightly polluted category. It is suggested to more detailed studies should be undertaken especially on species that produce toxins over a longer time scale.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengalihan Lahan Mangrove Terhadap Keanekaragaman Benthos di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitria Ulfa ◽  
Muhammad Ali Sarong ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Land Transfer ◽  
Awareness Raising ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study aims to determine the impact of the land transfer to the diversity of mangrove benthos in the district of Banda Aceh Jaya Baru. This research was conducted in September-November 2014 in an area of mangrove Jaya Baru sub-district of Banda Aceh. The method used survey method or direct observation. Stations were divided into four stations using purposive sampling method on the basis of the existence of mangrove. Benthos diversity analyzed by formula diversity index, while the impact of the transfer was analyzed with the description. The results obtained by analysis of benthos diversity on land that has been reclaimed 1.18 and on land that is not reclaimed 1,17. The conclusion is the diversity of benthos was proving that the land transfer mangrove in the district of Banda Aceh Jaya Baru impact on the benthos diversity that needs to be disseminated and awareness-raising so that the mangrove ecosystem is maintained.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN DI SUNGAI SULUP KECAMATAN RIMBO PENGADANG KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Pariyanto Pariyanto ◽  
Endang Sulaiman ◽  
Rukiah Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
Mastacembelus Armatus

This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in Sulup River, Rimbo Pengadang District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. The Research was conducted from in April-May 2020. The method used in this study is a direct survey method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling by dividing the research station into 3 stations based on river conditions. The types of fish found in the Sulup River Rimbo Pangadang District Lebong Regency Bengkulu Province were found as many as 4 orders, 4 families with 8 species namely species Mystus singaringan, Angullia marmorata, Osteochilus vittatus, Hampala macrolepidota, Barbonymus gonionotus, Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos, Rasbora argyrotaenia and Mastacembelus armatus. The ecological conditions in the Sulup river have a temperature of 230C, a depth of 1.5 m, 45 cm river clarity, water pH 7, flow velocity 0.66 m/sec. Sulup River has a diversity index of 0.840, so the diversity index is low.

scholarly journals Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Pandansari, Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Siti Aminah ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Ali Djunaedi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
Primary Producer ◽  
Abundance And Diversity

ABSTRAK : Fitoplankton merupakan dasar dari rantai makanan (primary producer) di perairan. Fitoplankton juga memiliki fungsi lain yaitu sebagai  bioindikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan perairan. Keberadaan fitoplankton sangat penting karena mendukung seluruh kehidupan biota laut lainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas fitoplankton dan kualitas perairan di sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove sari” berdasarkan kelimpahan dan keanekargaman fitoplankton. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2018 dan 7 November 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  sekitar ekowisata mangrove “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah,  dengan 3 stasiun dan 3 pengulangan pengambilan sampel.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan dalam penentuan titik lokasi pengambilan sampel fitoplankton menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 4 dari 22 genus yaitu,  Bacillariophycea dengan 15 genus,  Dynophyceae dengan 5 genus, Cyanophyceae dengan1 genus dan Crysophyceae ditemukan 1 genus. kelimpahan fitoplankton sebesar 42.555,67 Ind/L pada Bulan Juni 2018 dan 44.072,17 Ind/L untuk bulan November termasuk dalam kondisi kesuburan tinggi (Eutrofik). Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara 1,91 - 2,57, indeks keseragaman (e) berkisar antara 0,65-0,84, indeks dominasi (C) berkisar antara 0,13 – 0,18. Dapat disimpulkan  bahwa indeks keanekaragaman di perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa tengah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan tidak ada dominasi. Perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” cukup stabil dan persebaran individu pada setiap genus cukup merata dan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. ABSTRACT: Phytoplankton are the basis of the food chain (primary producer) in water. Phytoplankton also has another function, namely as a bio-indicator to evaluate the quality and level of water fertility. The existence of phytoplankton is very important because it supports all other marine life. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community and the quality of the waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove sari" based on the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton. This research was carried out on 26 June 2018 and 7 November 2018. The research was conducted around the Pandansari "Dewi Mangrove Sari" mangrove ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, with 3 stations and 3 sampling repeats. The method used in this research is descriptive, while in determining the location of phytoplankton sampling locations using a purposive sampling method. The results of this study found 4 out of 22 genera namely, Bacillariophycea with 15 genera, Dynophyceae with 5 genera, Cyanophyceae with 1 genus and Crysophyceae found 1 genus. Phytoplankton abundance of 42,555.67 Ind / L in June 2018 and 44,072.17 Ind / L for November included in conditions of high fertility (Eutrophic). Diversity index (H ') ranged from 1.91 to 2.57, uniformity index (e) ranged from 0.65 to 0.84, dominance index (C) ranged from 0.13 to 0.18. It can be concluded that the diversity index in the waters around Pandansari's "Dewi Mangrove Sari" ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java is included in the high category and there is no dominance. The waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove Sari" are quite stable and the distribution of individuals in each genus is quite evenly distributed and no species dominates. 

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI JENIS DAN STRUKTUR EKOLOGI ZOOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI MUSI BAGIAN HILIR, SUMATERA SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Eko Prianto ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Siti Nurul Aida
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Zooplankton Species ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Set Up

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas zooplankton di Sungai Musi bagian hilir telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei, September, dan Januari 2007. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei pada 9 lokasi. Pemilihan lokasi pengambilan contoh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling didasarkan pada mikrohabitat. Contoh zooplankton diambil dengan menggunakan ember 10 l dan total volume yang disaring dengan plankton net 150 l. Parameter yang diukur meliputi kelimpahan, komposisi jenis, keragaman, keseragaman, dan indeks dominasi zooplankton. Hasil analisis jumlah spesies zooplankton yang tertinggi dijumpai pada bulan September dan terendah pada bulan Mei. Indeks keragaman dan kelimpahan zooplankton pada Mei 2006 dan Januari 2007 berkisar antara 0 sampai dengan 2,2 dan 0,8 sampai dengan 21x103 ind.m-3. Indeks keseragaman bervariasi. Nilai yang tertinggi diperoleh pada bulan Januari (0,8 sampai dengan 1), sedangkan bulan Mei dan September 2006. Pada September dan Mei lebih bervariasi dengan kisaran nilai masing-masing 0,6 sampai dengan 1 dan 0,6 sampai dengan 0,9. Selanjutnya untuk dominasi jenis, terdapat 2 stasiun yaitu Sebokor (bulan Mei) dan Selat Cemara (bulan September), yang didominasi 1 jenis zooplankton. Research with aiming to know the community structure of zooplankton at the down stream of Musi Rivers was conducted in May and September 2006, and January 2007. The work was done with field survey method at nine sampling sites, that were set up by using purposive sampling method based on the difference an microhabitat. Samples for zooplankton were collected by using 10 l bucket to sample a total of 150 l of water, and the total volume of wals filtered by using plankton net. Parameters measured include the abundance, spesies composition, diversity, similarity, and dominance index of zooplankton. Results show that the highest number of zooplankton species was found in September while the lowest one was recorded in May. The diversity index and abundance zooplankton in May 2006 and January 2007 were between 0 until 2.2, and 0.8 until 21x103 ind.m-3, respectively. The similarity index varied. The highest value was recorded in january (0.8 until 1) while in may and september 2006 were 0.6 until 1 and 0.6 until 0.9, respectively. Zooplankton was dominanted sebokor and cemara sampling sites.

A STUDY ON THE QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PAST AND PRESENT EVALUATION PROCEDURE OF B.ED. PROGRAMME OF GARHWAL, UNIVERSITY (THE CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) IN VIEW OF NCTE NORMS.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruchika Verma ◽  
Seema Dhawan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Present Evaluation ◽  
Method Of Evaluation

The study attempted to find out the quality of the evaluation procedure of B.Ed. programme of Garhwal University, the Central University in view of NCTE Norms. The study also reveals the method and procedure of evaluation according to the latest 2 years B.Ed. programme. For the study, purposive sampling method was used. The tools – questionnaire and interview schedule was developed. On the basis of findings, it concluded that the evaluation procedure was in accordance with the NCTE Norms. With the implementation of two years B.Ed. course, the method of evaluation has also become more practical oriented, which has become a remarkable achievement and surely enhance the quality of prospective teachers

scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Kolam Bekas Pertambangan Batubara Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka

BIOSCIENTIAE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sukoco Sukoco ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Muhamat Muhamat
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pool Analysis ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
The State ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Phytoplankton Communities ◽  
Average Abundance

This study aims to determine the structure of phytoplankton communities in the pool are former coal mining Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka which include abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance. Phytoplankton samples taken in two pools with a purposive sampling method with a three-point shooting at each pond. Sampling was performed three times. Phylum of phytoplankton were identified in both pools as much as 2 phylum (Chloropyta and Chrysopita) with 17 genera. Average abundance of phytoplankton in the first pool of 7174 ind / liter and 6873 ind / liter in the second pool. The average diversity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 1.540 and 1.621 in the second pool. Average uniformity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 0622 and 0.623 in the second pool. The average index of phytoplankton dominance in the first pool of 0271 and 0250 in the second pool. Analysis of community structure (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) shows the condition of the two ponds in the state is quite stable and capable of supporting life inside the phytoplankton. Where the pool in the fertility rate is the level of contamination is, the conditions included in the category of individuals spread more evenly and there are no species that dominate other species in the extreme.

scholarly journals Persepsi Komunitas Adat Terpencil Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Hartati Sandora ◽  
Haflin Haflin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Health Care Service ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
The Impact

The solitory custom community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is one of group society whose life are depend to the natural researches in the forest. It is needed an effort to provide service in order to meet their needed, especially health care service for improving their quality of life in the solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam.  This research was conducted in order to know about the persepsion of SAD society towards Health Care Service in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pematang Kabau. This research was conducted on Januari until February 2017 for the purpose of getting understanding about persepsion of solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam towards health care service, the number of participants were 15 people. This is qualitative research with purposive sampling method. The research instruments were indepth interview and interview guide. The result of the research analyzed by using Colaizzi Technique. The finding of the research showed five themes:  the reason of SAD Society in terms of receiving care service. Secondly, the respond of SAD society, thirdly, about the changing and the impact of SAD society. Fourth, the meaning of health care service to SAD society. And fifth the experience of SAD society towards health and service.SAD society gave respond about perception or possitive support towards Health Care Service.

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