scholarly journals Social Changes and Adaptation Strategy among Bugis Community in Karimunjawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Titiek Suliyati ◽  
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
High Work

This study proofing on the existence of Bugis community who lived in Karimunjawa for a long time. As ethnic migrants, Bugis ethnic community have a strong spiritual value, which is accumulated in their wandering philosophy. The philosophy ofpalettui alemu riolo tejjokamu is believed to bethe driver of their high work ethic and adaptation to the environment. In Karimunjawa, Bugis lives in several places such as in Parang village and the biggest settlement of Bugis ethnic community in Kemujan village. Bugis culture and tradition also color their lives such as tradition related to birth, the rite of transition from childhood to adolescence, marriage, death, and other tradition associated with the commemoration of religious holidays. After a long time interacting with the local community and communities of various ethnicities, they experience social changes related to changes in livelihoods, structures, and forms of the settlement, ideology, education, and so on. In line with the development of the tourism sector in Karimunjawa, Bugis people began to exploit their culture and tradition for the tourism sector such as Bugis houses built on shores for tourist lodging. The problem is that will the influx of tourists affect and erode Bugis culture in Karimunjawa? This article is intended to provide a better understanding of social change and the strategy of preserving Bugis ethnic culture in Karimunjawa. Data collection was performed by observation and field study as well as in-depth interviews. Informant selection was performed randomly to obtain homogeneous and purposive samples in order to find the appropriate informant according to the topic of research and snowball sampling to find an informant who knows the research problems based on the recommendation of other parties.

scholarly journals Analisis Strategi Adaptasi dan Kerentanan Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Kawasan Pasang Surut

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Liantiame Liantiame ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Farm Sector ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Structure Adaptation ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Farmers

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, strategi adaptasi, dan kerentanan nafkah petani penduduk transmigran dan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dua komunitas yang berbeda memiliki ekosistem yang sama dan menghadapi tekanan yang sama tetapi merespon krisis dengan cara yang berbeda. Pendapatan struktur nafkah dari sektor on farm pada rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih banyak daripada masyarakat lokal. Strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih tinggi daripada masyarakat lokal sehingga memiliki kerentanan nafkah yang rendah. Rumah tangga petani lokal lebih rentan terpapar oleh pengaruh air pasang karena melakukan strategi adaptasi yang lebih sedikit. Kata kunci: kerentanan nafkah, strategi adaptasi, struktur nafkah=====ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the structure, adaptation strategies, and vulnerability of transmigrants and local residents. The research method used was survey research using a questionnaire and supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that two different communities have the same ecosystem and face the same pressure but respond to the crisis in different ways. The income structure of livelihoods from the on-farm sector in transmigrant farmer households is more than the local community. The adaptation strategy of transmigrant farmer households is higher than that of the local community and thus has a low livelihood vulnerability. The households of local farmers are more susceptible to exposure to the influence of the tide because they carry out fewer adaptation strategies.Keywords: Livelihood vulnerability, adaptation strategy, livelihood structure

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT DAYAK JELAI HULU EMBULU LIMA DI DESA MEKAR UTAMA KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sunaryo ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Artistic Values ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Game Animals

The use of fauna has been carried out by various ethnic groups in Kalimantan for a long time to fulfill their daily needs, one of which is as a source of food, medicine, ritual facilities, mysticism and art. The Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima tribe located in Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District are one of the original ethnic groups of West Kalimantan, also have diversity in the use of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional and supernatural ceremonies. The purpose of this study is to list the types of animals that are used and examine the use of animals. Data collection techniques are done by in-depth interviews with selected respondents using survey methods. The selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Respondents in this study were 9 people. The interview results obtained as many as 48 types of data used in the village. Utilization varies starting from the utilization of consumption of as many as 35 animals, which has 9 artistic values, for the treatment of 12 animals, as much as 4 mystical animals, and for rituals as many as 3 animals. Based on the high percentage of species of animals utilized by the Embulu Lima Upper Barley community, namely consumption. The high percentage of consumption utilization is 58%, the part that is used is meat and the way it is processed is more cooked and fried. Meeting the needs of the most protein is from game animals. Utilization of animals for the treatment of ways such as, among others, drunk, smeared, and eaten. Processing methods include drying, scraping, diluting and cooking.Keywords: Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima, Ethnozoolgy, Utilization.

scholarly journals The youth rationality of working in the tourism in Derawan Island, Berau Regency, East Borneo, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hidayah ◽  
Balraj Singh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rational Choice ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Youth Research ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article aims to analyze the rational choice of working and owning a business in the tourism sector for youth on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, East Borneo. This article uses James S. Coleman's theory of rational choice as a tool to analyze the phenomenon under study. The study uses a qualitative research method (descriptive approach) with youth research on Derawan Island in triangulating analysis process. They work or own a business in the tourism sector. The technique of selecting informants in this study was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results are that young people on Derawan Island choose to work and have a business in the tourism sector because of several rational reasons: 1.) seeing the potential of the region; 2.) According to their passion; 3.) Having an income. The same or even more significant than those who work in the formal sector; and 4.) have more free time.

scholarly journals PERCEPTION OF MILLENIAL GROUP BUSINESS CONDUCTORS ON HALAL TOURISM IMPLEMENTATION IN LOMBOK ISLAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Lalu Suparman ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Aryan Agus Pratama ◽  
Baiq Mustika Sari ◽  
Baiq Nikmatul Ulya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Phenomenology ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Lombok Island

The tourism industry on the island of Lombok has experienced rapid development and made Halal tourism a leading sector. This study aims to examine the perceptions of tourism business actors from the millennial group in implementing the concept of Halal tourism on the island of Lombok. This study uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach. The data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews from Muslim tourism businesses which were determined by snowball sampling. The results show that millennial business actors in the tourism sector have good perceptions and positive attitudes towards the implementation of the Halal tourism concept on the island of Lombok. Limited knowledge and understanding regarding Halal indicators and standards is not a big obstacle to applying Halal principles because it is the culture and culture of the people of Lombok.Keywords:Halal Tourism Implementation, Perception, Muslim Millennial Groups, Lombok

scholarly journals Analisis Strategi Adaptasi dan Kerentanan Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Kawasan Pasang Surut

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Liantiame Liantiame ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Farm Sector ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Structure Adaptation ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Farmers

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, strategi adaptasi, dan kerentanan nafkah petani penduduk transmigran dan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dua komunitas yang berbeda memiliki ekosistem yang sama dan menghadapi tekanan yang sama tetapi merespon krisis dengan cara yang berbeda. Pendapatan struktur nafkah dari sektor on farm pada rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih banyak daripada masyarakat lokal. Strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih tinggi daripada masyarakat lokal sehingga memiliki kerentanan nafkah yang rendah. Rumah tangga petani lokal lebih rentan terpapar oleh pengaruh air pasang karena melakukan strategi adaptasi yang lebih sedikit. Kata kunci: kerentanan nafkah, strategi adaptasi, struktur nafkah=====ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the structure, adaptation strategies, and vulnerability of transmigrants and local residents. The research method used was survey research using a questionnaire and supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that two different communities have the same ecosystem and face the same pressure but respond to the crisis in different ways. The income structure of livelihoods from the on-farm sector in transmigrant farmer households is more than the local community. The adaptation strategy of transmigrant farmer households is higher than that of the local community and thus has a low livelihood vulnerability. The households of local farmers are more susceptible to exposure to the influence of the tide because they carry out fewer adaptation strategies.Keywords: Livelihood vulnerability, adaptation strategy, livelihood structure

scholarly journals Knowledge Level of Agricultural Extension Agent and Farmers’ to Response the Climate Change in Pringsewu Distric, Lampung Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Irwan Effendi ◽  
Abdul Mutolib ◽  
Indah Listiana ◽  
Helvi Yanfika ◽  
Kordiyana K Rangga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Extension Agent ◽  
Practice Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

The objective of this research is to analyze the knowledge level of agricultural extension agency and farmers about climate change and its effects on their perception and response in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted in Enggalrejo Villages from April to May 2018. The research location was chosen purposively since both villages are agricultural centers of the regency. The method used a qualitative research approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews from 3 key informants consisting of agricultural extension staff and 30 farmers. Key informants were identified using snowball sampling. This research applied KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) approach with three classifications namely low, medium, and high. The results showed that the staff knowledge, attitude, and practice of agricultural extension related to climate change and its relation to agriculture was low. It was also found that farmers have been aware of climate change due to rainfall uncertainty and adjusted it through changing/shifting the cropping period. Farmers agree that climate change affects agriculture. The response of farmers to climate change: shortage varieties, farming without tillage, early harvesting period, use of herbicides to accelerate weeding, and diversification of agricultural commodities as the adaptation strategy.

PENERAPAN IPTEKS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MUSIK MASAMPER ANAK DI PULAU SILADEN BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fandy J. Latuni ◽  
Glenie Latuni
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Family

Siladen is an island east of Bunaken Island with a population of approximately 300 family heads. Since the first Community as Fishermen to change since the entry of foreign and local investors invest their capital in the tourism sector by establishing resorts and international diving spot. Residents who were formerly fishermen, are now beginning to be recruited into company employees. The community of Siladen Island is derived from sangihe island and still maintains its cultural tradition, one of which is Masamper music. This art, often featured in social activities, local culture until now. To improve the welfare of the local community, the Community Service is implemented which is focused on the children. Train the creativity of children, in order to improve the welfare of the family later became the goal Keywords: Music Masamper Group of Children, Siladen Island, Creative Industry

Community Development and Role of Tourism: A Case Study of Tourist Destination Manali in Himachal Pradesh (India)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture Products

Tourism sector has a significant role in the economic development of our country. Tourism sector has contributed 6.88 percent to the GDP and has 12.36 percent share in employment (direct and indirect) in the year 2014. It has also a significant share in foreign exchange earnings. The benefit of tourism mostly goes to the local community (Sonya & Jacqueline, Mansour E. Zaei & Mahin E. Zaei, 2013). In this paper, an attempt has been made to assess how the tourism industry has created an opportunity for the economic, political, social and cultural development of the local community at Manali in Himachal Pradesh (India) and also tried to study the problems that are associated with the tourism in the region. The study found that the tourism industry has been extending its contribution for the development of local community at Manali. It has been providing employment, business and investment opportunities, revenue generation for the government, encouraging the community to promote and preserve its art, culture and heritage, raising the demand of agriculture products, provided opportunities for local people to run and work in the transport business and by promoting MSMEs in the region. Besides the opportunities, the tourism industry has also added many problems to the local community. Traffic congestion, increase in water and air pollution, solid waste generation, degradation of the cultural heritage, ecological imbalances, rise in cost of living, increase in crime, noise and environment pollution, migration of people to the region, negative impact on local culture, and extra pressure on civic services during the tourists season, are the problems associated with the tourism. The study suggest that effective management of natural resources, dissemination of environment protection information, involvement of local community in decision making, professionalization in the working of local administration, extending the support of government in sponsoring the events, infrastructure development, tracking records of migrants with the help of local community to curb the crime rate, promotion and preservation of art, culture and heritage, involvement of NGOs, compliance of the rules can make tourism more beneficial in the development of local community.

scholarly journals Contribution of Supportive Local Communities to Sustainable Event Tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7853
Author(s):  
Xiubai Li ◽  
Jinok Susanna Kim ◽  
Timothy J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Local Resident ◽  
Public Agency ◽  
Cultural Festivals ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Puppet Show ◽  
Supportive Community

The importance of community attitude and participation for the success and sustainability of cultural festivals has been steadily increasing in recent years. The Chuncheon Puppet Festival (CPF) is an international festival that has been held every year since 1989 in Chuncheon, Korea. The festival has several distinctive characteristics as a sustainable event because: (a) it maintains its single genre of puppet performances based on modern cultural art; (b) it is well-established as the festival for the local residents of Chuncheon City and is planned by local community residents and local small companies, not by government agencies or global large entrepreneurs; (c) it helps children to have an interesting cultural experience in the local environment; and (d) it is regularly hosted in August, an off-season for festivals in Korea that was chosen by residents as it is a school holiday season. However, there is still room for improvement to secure its place as a successful sustainable festival. The following might be considered: (i) increased exchange of human resources among the festival executive members, community groups, and the public staff in Chuncheon City; (ii) local residents should maintain full control of the festival; and (iii) a local cultural trust should be established by cultural art professionals, local resident organizations, puppet show professionals, and public agency staff. The CPF is a typical example of a successful sustainable festival with proactive and supportive community participation and a large number of volunteers that help to increase local competitiveness and sustainable local development. This case report delivers insightful lessons and messages to guide what needs to be preconditioned for local cultural festivals to be sustainable and successful for a long time in many destinations, where they can contribute as efficient catalysts for regional tourism development.

scholarly journals “… I would have left that man long time ago but, …” exploring circumstances of and motivators for repeat adolescent birth in Eastern Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinah Amongin ◽  
Frank Kaharuza ◽  
Claudia Hanson ◽  
Annettee Nakimuli ◽  
Susan Mutesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
First Birth ◽  
Economic Distress ◽  
Contraception Use ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Adolescent Birth ◽  
Unprotected Sexual Activity ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Eastern Uganda

Abstract Background First birth before 18 years has declined in Uganda unlike repeat adolescent birth (=second or more births before age 20 years). We explored the circumstances of and motivators for repeat adolescent birth in Eastern Uganda. Methods Between January and March 2020, we conducted a qualitative study involving 70 individual in-depth interviews with purposively selected respondents - 20-25-year-old women with and without repeat adolescent birth, their partners, and parents, in the communities of Teso sub-region. We conducted latent content analysis. Results Four major themes emerged: poverty, vulnerability, domestic violence, and demotivators. Sub-themes identified under poverty were: “limited provisions”, “peasantry”, “large families”, “dropping out of school”, “alcohol abuse”, and “broken family structure”. Vulnerability included “marital entrapment” and “partner coercion”. Demotivators included: “abandonment”, “stern warning”, “objection to marriage”, and “empowerment”. Extreme poverty resulted in inadequate provision of basic needs leading to unprotected sexual activity in a bid to secure financial support. Following the first birth, more than three quarters of the women with repeat adolescent birth reported increased economic distress that forced them to remain in unwanted marriage/union, often characterized by partner coercion, despite wanting to delay that repeat birth. Women without repeat adolescent birth avoided a second birth by empowerment through: an economic activity, contraception use, and resumption of schooling. Conclusion Repeat adolescent birth in Uganda is premised around attempts to address the economic distress precipitated by first birth. Many women want to delay that repeat birth but the challenges robbed them of their reproductive autonomy. Beyond efforts to prevent first birth, programs need to address economic empowerment, ensure contraceptive access, and school re-integration for adolescent mothers in order to prevent shortly-spaced repeat births.

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