Quantum Efficiencies of the Photocatalytic Decomposition of Trichloroethylene in Water. A Comparative Study for Different Varieties of Titanium Dioxide Catalysts
AbstractQuantum efficiencies of the photocatalytic decomposition of trichloroethylene employing a suspension of titanium dioxide in water and polychromatic radiation have been investigated. Aldrich, Degussa P25 and Hombikat 100 titanium dioxides were studied using an approach that permits the correct evaluation of the true absorbed UV radiation. Computed results using initial reaction rates show that differences in efficiencies among the different varieties of titanium dioxides are not very dramatic. However, reaction conversion after several hours of identical operating conditions favors the use of the Aldrich catalyst. Quantum efficiencies show an important dependence with the initial reactant concentration, the irradiation intensity and the catalyst loading. Under some operating conditions, quantum efficiencies as high as 50 % were measured.