Conventional/Phase Shift Dual Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulation Measured Type Based Radio over Fiber Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
IS Amiri ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Ziaur Rahman ◽  
Bikash Kumar Paul ◽  
Kawsar Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Pulse Amplitude ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Percentage Ratio

AbstractThis work clarified the conventional/phase shift dual Mach–Zehnder modulation measured technique for upgrading radio over fiber (ROF) systems. Four levels of pulse amplitude modulation and non-return to zero code scheme are employed in different previous studies for upgrading ROF systems. The possible transmission distance is extended to 150 km and a bit rate of 40 Gb/s for achieved acceptable max. Q factor of 13.7498 and minimum bit error rates of 1.82×10–43. The total optical received power is measured at fiber cable length for maximum distance. Also, in the same way, the signal power levels are measured after fiber optic cable and avalanche photo detector optical receiver. The proposed model has presented the enhancement percentage ratio of 13.654% over the previous models in signal quality enhancement.

Performance evaluation of hybrid modulation techniques for high speed radio over fiber communication system

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950070 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Shantha Selva Kumari ◽  
K. Seyatha
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Pulse Amplitude ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Shift Keying

In Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology, the optical network capacity is integrated with the wireless network. The main objective of this work is to enhance the performance behavior of optical fiber communication system in terms of BER, Received Power and Q-Factor. The proposed combined modulation technologies, such as Pulse Amplitude Frequency Modulation (PAFM), Differential Phase Shift Keying Amplitude Modulation (DPSKA), Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Amplitude Modulation (OQPSKA), Quadrature Amplitude Frequency Modulation (QAFM), Frequency Phase Modulation (FPM) and Pulse Amplitude Phase Modulation (PAPM), are used to meet this objective. The input data are used for modulating the electrical carrier signal with a frequency of 250 and 255[Formula: see text]GHz. This hybrid modulation technique obtained the minimum BER of about [Formula: see text] in FPM technique. The maximum Q-Factor of 33 is obtained in QAFM technique. The obtained maximum received power is 0.79[Formula: see text]mW in OQPSKA technique.

A Radio over Fiber (RoF) Based Single Sideband Modulated Passive Optical Network (PON) Using Mach Zender Modulator Based on Different Electrical Phase Shifts

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilal Ahmad Sheikh ◽  
Anurag Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Phase Shifts ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
First Order ◽  
Single Sideband ◽  
Hybrid Coupler ◽  
Shift Technique

AbstractThis research work provides an insight on a radio over fiber (RoF) based passive optical network (RoF-PON) utilizing two diverse electrical phase shifts with optical single sideband modulation (OSSB) by exploiting Mach Zender modulator. The influence of chromatic dispersion (CD) in PONs employing single mode fiber (SMF) is a noteworthy issue and should be limited. The two techniques of OSSB modulation, in view of the two distinct angles of the hybrid coupler are employed for the design and implementation of RoF-PON. The RF signal is partitioned into two ways equally before applying it to the dual drive Mach Zender modulator input, utilizing an electrical hybrid coupler that imparts two discrete phase shifts of 90° and 120° to generate two OSSB signals individually. By utilizing traditional OSSB technique having 90° phase shift, either of the first-order sideband (lower or upper first order) suppression occurs yet second-order harmonics are still existent in the system. As opposed to this, the OSSB technique using 120° phase shift causes the suppression of either lower first order and higher second order sideband or vice versa. When contrasted to the PON based on traditional technique (90° phase shift technique), the suppression of second order sideband in PON using 120° technique lessens the system CD. Hence the PON based on 120° phase shift technique has enhanced functionality in terms of system BER, received power and power losses as compared to that with traditional OSSB technique.

Generation of Hybrid Frequency and Phase Shift Keying Signal for Radio over Fiber System

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 0206002
Author(s):  
叶佳 Ye Jia ◽  
闫连山 Yan Lianshan ◽  
潘炜 Pan Wei ◽  
罗斌 Luo Bin ◽  
邹喜华 Zou Xihua
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Fiber System ◽  
Hybrid Frequency ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Radio Over Fiber System

scholarly journals Mitigation of Nonlinear Distortions for a 100 Gb/s Radio-Over-Fiber-Based WDM Network

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifur Rahman ◽  
Farman Ali ◽  
Adrian Smagor ◽  
Fazal Muhammad ◽  
Usman Habib ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Nonlinear Distortions

Next-generation cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) are anticipated to provide multi-Gbps data rate transmission and ultra-high bandwidth capacity, which is one of the key performance indicators for future mobile networks. The integral layout of fiber optics and radio network manages the capabilities of the C-RAN, but needs to be optimized in terms of cost, reliability and further scalibility. For C-RAN architectures, Radio over Fiber (RoF) transport-based fronthaul is a promising candidate but the associated issues of distortions due to nonlinear impairments (NLIs) from power amplifier, linear distortions (LDs) due to modulating lasers and high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals need to be addressed. This work investigates these performance limiting factors and presents a DSP receiver-based solution to mitigate the effects of NLIs, LDs and high PAPR. Simulations are performed by applying a various range of transmission input powers, different quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats for the OFDM signal, optimized filtering at the receiver end and varying channel spacing among the optical WDM channels to analyze the performance of the proposed receiver under different conditions. The simulations and theoretical model of the proposed case studies verify that the presented solution for the RoF transport utilize less power, performs better for longer transmission distances, supports higher modulation formats and transports large number of WDM channels in the presence of NLIs and DLs as compared to the conventional RoF approach. With compensation of NLIs and LDs, transmission distance up to 10 km is investigated using 16 WDM channels with aggregate data rate of 100 Gb/s which shows that the proposed receiver can be used for future C-RAN fronthaul networks.

scholarly journals Coordinated Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Considering the Differences of Multiple Functional Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liusong Li ◽  
Weichao Jin ◽  
Meiyan Shen ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Fei Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Actual Distribution ◽  
Integrated Energy Systems ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Functional Areas

A large amount of wind turbine power and photovoltaic power is abandoned in many areas with abundant renewable energy due to thermal-electric coupling, inadequate local consumption capacity, and limited capacity of transmission lines, etc. To solve the above problems, a coordinated dispatching method for integrated energy systems is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the spatiotemporal characteristics of diversified loads in multiple functional areas are introduced, including the inertia and elasticity of heating/cooling loads, the spatiotemporal distribution of electric vehicles, and the optimum transmission distance of diversified loads, etc. Secondly, a coordinated dispatching model of integrated energy systems is proposed, which considers the differences of multiple functional areas and various forms of energy systems. Finally, an actual distribution system in Jianshan District, Haining, Zhejiang Province of China is investigated for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model. The results illustrate that the proposed model could effectively improve the consumption rate of renewable energy and reduce the volatility of renewable energy by considering the coordination of electric vehicles, tie lines, and heating/cooling systems in multiple functional areas.

scholarly journals Modeling and Formulation of a Novel Microoptoelectromechanical Gyroscope

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohua Sun ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Mohamed Toriq Khan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Measurement Technique ◽  
Measurement System ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Model ◽  
First Time ◽  
Sagnac Gyroscope ◽  
Novel Design ◽  
Better Than

This paper proposed a novel design of microgyroscope based on MEMS structures and optic interferometric microdisplacement measurement technique. The gyroscope consists of microvibrator and interferometric readout. Using Coriolis force, the vibrator transfers the system rotation into a forced vibration; the induced vibration can be sensed by the interferometric microdisplacement measurement system. The optic measurement system has two mirrors which will reflect two rays into a detector. The comprehensive studies on the formulation and analysis of the proposed gyroscope have been undertaken; two key sensor equations have been derived in the first time in the world: (1) relation between rotation and phase shift of lightΔφ=(4πl0/λ)+(8π/λ)(xmax⁡Qy/ωy)Ω(t)sin⁡(ωdt), (2) relation between rotation and interferometric intensity of lightI(t)≈(8π/λ)(xmax⁡Qy/ωy)Ω(t)sin⁡(ωdt)sin⁡(4πl0/λ). The comparison of the proposed gyroscope and well-know Sagnac formulation has been investigated; it shown that the proposed model is much better than Sagnac ones. The new model has finally get rid of needing very long fiber in the case of Sagnac gyroscope. The innovative model gives a new hope to fabricate high accurate and cheaper gyroscope. To date, the proposed gyroscope is the most accurate gyroscope.

scholarly journals Implementation Mixed Wireless Network with Lower Number of Wi-Fi Routers for Optimal Coverage

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Karrar Shakir Muttair ◽  
Ali Z. Ghazi Zahid ◽  
Oras A. Shareef Al-Ani ◽  
Ahmed Mohammed Q. AL-Asadi ◽  
Mahmood F. Mosleh
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Lower Number ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Wireless Communication Networks ◽  
Transmitted Power ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Power Rate ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Better Than

With the development of various wireless communication networks, Wi-Fi Router positioning and deployment systems have become widely popular in recent years to improve coverage in various environments. In this paper, we present an appropriate mechanism for defining the deployment of Wi-Fi Routers to improve coverage in the Oxford Languages Institute (OLI) environment. In addition, the institute's environment was simulated using the Wireless InSite (WI) Package. In this work, two types of Wi-Fi Routers are used. The first is the TP-Link, while the second is the Rocket. These two devices operate at 2.4 and 5 GHz frequencies. There are two objectives in this work. The first aim is to determine the best location to cover the simulated scene environment in a better way. The second aim is to compare Wi-Fi Routers to find out which Wi-Fi Router is better and find out how many Wi-Fi Routers we need to cover the institute's environment. The comparison between Wi-Fi Routers was based on basic parameters to measure the performance of wireless networks, the most important of which are Coverage Rate (CR) Percentage, Signal Quality Rate (SQR), and Received Power Rate (RPR). According to the results that were shown on the Graphical User Interface (GUI) using MATLAB Software. We noticed that the CR, SQR, and RPR of the Rocket are 83.9080%, 97.0082%, and -35.2337 dBm respectively, and these results are better than the results provided by the TP-Link, as it gave the CR, SQR, and RPR are 32.1839%, 77.8690%, and -58.1685 dBm, respectively. Finally, we conclude that CR using the Rocket is good and we need one device to cover the institute’s environment. While CR using the TP-Link is bad and we need five devices to reach the coverage provided by the Rocket because the Rocket has high transmitted power and gain capacity.

scholarly journals Closed loop analysis of Dual Bridge Converter with 4- levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1994-1996
Author(s):  
Hitesh Indurthy
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Resonant Converter ◽  
Loop Analysis ◽  
Modes Of Operation ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Llc Resonant Converter

Abstract: A dual bridge (DB) LLC resonant converter for dc-dc conversion with closed loop is proposed in the system. The model is capable of delivering very low voltage, with a variable input dc fluctuations in the source side. The new PWM technique used helps the bridge output robust. The proposed model works only in 4 modes of operation. DB LLC converter uses different phase shift for each individual switches with different duty ratios. The model is simulated with 160V/200V DC input and 24V output with 20A i.e. 480W is provided to verify the operation. Keywords: Dual Bridge, LLC resonant converter, Closed loop operation, Boost converter.

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