scholarly journals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the results of Polish socially responsible funds

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
Paweł Jamróz ◽  
◽  
Dorota Żebrowska-Suchodolska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
The Stability

Purpose – The aim of the paper is the evaluation of the results of Polish socially responsible funds during the pandemic period in comparison to two previous subperiods. Research method – In the research, the nonclassical meters of investment efficiency were used. They were designed for three research subperiods. They provided the basis for creating rankings and for studying the stability of results. The results were compared with the WIG and WIG-ESG index results.Results – The studied socially responsible funds noted lower results in the period directly before the pandemic. In the pandemic period, they, however, noted higher results than the WIG index.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The paper bridges the research gap pertaining to the research on the results of Polish socially responsible funds during the pandemic period. The article, according to the authors’ knowledge, is one of the first papers in Poland which studies the results of socially responsible funds during the pandemic period.

scholarly journals The Impact of Socially Responsible Reporting on Successful Corporate Operations

Organizacija ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Peršič ◽  
Mirko Markič
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Responsible Conduct ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

The aim of our research was to study the impact and purpose of the reporting on socially responsible conduct on the success of corporate operations. The data and information were gathered with the quantitative research method, whereas the instrument for gathering them was a questionnaire that was distributed among 759 large and medium sized organisations from the field of market services in the Republic of Slovenia. We have established that activities aimed at socially responsible conduct are directly connected with the success of corporate operations, especially the revenue (p = 0.001), the profit of a company (p = 0.000), operational growth (p = 0.007) and operational economy (p = 0.002), and are typical for organizations with a larger number of employees (p = 0.032). In this regard, the real estate and construction market activities received the lowest scores. Research results provide theoretical as well as practical benefits for everyone dealing with the planning, implementation and control of sustainable development, as well as socially responsible conduct within the organization.

Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pada Perjanjian Baku (Standar Contract) PT. Telkomsel Terhadap Penggunaan Kartu Pasca Bayar (Halo Kick)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Ahyuni Yunus ◽  
Agustina Ali Bilondatu
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
The Stability

Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama Bentuk perlindungan hukum konsumen pada perjanjian baku (Standart Contract) PT Telkomsel Terhadap Penggunaan Kartu Pasca Bayar (Halo Kick), kedua Upaya hukum konsumen Konsumen tindakan sepihak yang dilakukan oleh pihak Telkomsel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja beserta keluarganya. Perlindungan pekerja tersebut hanya dapat tercapai jika adanya peran serta Negara secara aktif dalam menjaga stabilitas iklim industrialisasi dengan perindungan terhadap pekerja, atau dengan kata lain ditengah gesekan perubahan zaman dan menggeliatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi maka peran serta Negara merupakan keniscayaan. This study aims, firstly, the form of consumer legal protection in the PT Telkomsel standard contract against the use of postpaid cards (Halo Kick), secondly the consumer's legal efforts for unilateral actions taken by Telkomsel. The research method used is normative legal research method. The results show that, first, legal protection for workers is intended to guarantee basic rights and guarantee equal opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers and their families. Protection of workers can only be achieved if there is an active role of the State in maintaining the stability of the industrialization climate with protection of workers, or in other words, amidst the friction of changing times and stretching economic growth, the participation of the State is a necessity.

scholarly journals Cyber Espionage Sebagai Ancaman Terhadap Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Evi Dwi Hastri
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Cyber Defense ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cyber Espionage ◽  
The Stability

This research aims to analyze the norms that have a blur (Vague Norm) against Cyber Espionage related to Indonesia's legal ability to accommodate Cyber Espionage attacks. In addition, this study also aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts to overcome the Cyber Espionage attack that could threaten the stability of national defense and security. The type of research in the legal research method used is normative juridical with three problem approaches, namely the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Comparative Approach. Primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected will be processed through deductive methods and an analysis of legal materials is carried out, namely by systematic interpretation and extentive interpretation. So based on the results of the discussion, then there is a Vague Norm about Cyber Espionage that affects Indonesian law in accommodating. The efforts taken by Indonesia to deal with Cyber Espionage outside of juridical efforts began with the preventive efforts of Cyber Security and Cyber Defense, optimizing the role of the TNI, BIN, and POLRI as national resources in defending the country's defense.

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility Activities of Enterprises from the Warmia and Mazury Region

Equilibrium ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Marian Oliński
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Small Degree ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Or Management ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Corporate Social

In the future managers will have to take into account in their everyday decision-making processes the values promoted by corporate social responsibility. Apart from the consideration of the problems related to the market, profitability, sources of financing, etc. much attention will have to be paid to economic, social and ecological results of business activities, so to the ideas that form the foundations of the concept of corporate social responsibility. However, if businesses are to apply any new concept, method or management technique, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with it first. Therefore, the objective of the present research is the identification of the degree of the awareness of CSR concepts, their scope and the frequency of socially-responsible behaviours displayed among economic entities representing the warmińsko-mazurski region. The research objective was presented in the form of a question: Are companies operating in the warmińsko-mazurski region aware of the existence of the concepts of corporate social responsibility and do they understand them? In the light of the above objective the following research hypothesis was formulated: Entrepreneurs and employees of companies operating in the warmińsko-mazurskie province are familiarised with CSR concepts but to a small degree only and activities undertaken by them in this scope are usually of a temporary character and do not contribute to building the image of socially-responsible businesses. The studies were diagnostic and the research method applied was a diagnostic survey based on the developed questionnaire.

scholarly journals DETERMINING THE STABILITY CONDITIONS OF THE TRACK-DRIVEN VEHICLE WHILE STAIR CLIMBING AND DESCENDING

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Khoi Duc Pham ◽  
Ha Thi Thu Thai
Keyword(s):  
Mass Velocity ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Stability Limit ◽  
Stair Climbing ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Constraint Equations ◽  
The Stability

This article presents the method of determining the stability limit of the vehicle (robots or electric wheelchairs) that use tracks (chain, belt) for climbing and descending stairs. Research method was conducted by modeling vehicle which is working under the influence of some elements such as geometric, mass, velocity, acceleration, friction...Afterthat, we identify some conditions which lead to tipping. Finally, the results of research are constraint equations in order to ensure stable operation of vehicle.

scholarly journals Progressive Law Functions In Realizing Justice In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lisma Lisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Question Mark ◽  
Good People ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
Normative Sociology ◽  
The Stability

Abstrak: Persoalan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia seakan menjadi tanda tanya besar karena Indonesia merupakan Negara Hukum yang seharusnya dapat terjaga stabilitas, keamanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Keadilan menjadi salah satu tuntutan dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan dimana letak persoalan ketidak adilan tersebut apakah pada substansi, strukture atau kulturenya ?. penegakan hukum seperti sebila pisau yang tumpul ke atas dan tajam ke bawah, persoalan ketidakadilan inilah yang menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat dirumuskan persoalan sebagai berikut, yaitu: (1) Bagaimanakah fungsi hukum progresif sebagai upaya menemukan keadilan?. (2) Bagaimanakah perwujudan Hukum Progresif dalam Hukum di Indonesia ?. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsi pemikiran agar teori hukum progresif dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia.Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan melakukan deskripsi terhadap aturan-aturan, putusan-putusan hakim dan tindakan aparat penegak hukum yang bersifat progresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 sumber hukum yakni bahan hukum primer: Pancasila, Norma atau kaidah-kaidah (UUD NRI 1945 dan UU No 48 Tahun 2009) dan bahan sekunder: literatur-literatur, hasil penelitian ilmiah, makalah dan seminar, artikel, jurnal, buku dan berita. Analisis terhadap permasalah dalam penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1)  bahwa hukum yang dianggap tidak adil dapat diabaikan demi menumkan keadilan dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum progresif karena teori ini bisa dipahami sebagai sosiologis normatif sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam tiga komponen hukum yakni substansi, structure, dan kulture. (2) Perwujudan hukum progresif dapat diupayakan dengan beberapa gagasanyaknimempergunakanperan moral danetika, melakukanpenafsiran yang progresif, pendidikandimulaipadafakultashukumdanmengangkat orang-orang baik. Perwujudan hukum progresif di Indonesia dapat direlevansikan dengan pembangunan hukum nasional di Indonesia dengan upaya pemeliharaan, pembaharuaan dan penciptaan seperti hukum progresif yang merobohkan dan membangun hukum.Kata Kunci: Negara Hukum, Keadilan, Hukum Progresif Abstract: Legal issues in Indonesia seemto be a big question mark because Indonesia is the State of Law that should be able to maintain the stability, security, and welfare of the community. Justice becomes one of the demands in law enforcement in Indonesia that raises the question where the problem of injustice was whether, on substance, structure or culture ?. law enforcement such as blunt knife is blunt upward and sharp downward.the problem of injustice was the basis of this researcbe formulated as follows: (1) How is the function of progressive law as an effort to find justice ?. (2) How is the embodiment of Progressive Law in Indonesian Law ?. This study was aimed to provide a contribution to the idea that progressive legal theory can be used as one of the solutions in law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method was normative research with the description of rules, judges' decisions and progressive actions of law enforcement officers. The researcher used  two legal sources: primary law materials: Pancasila, norma or rules (UUD NRI 1945 and UU No 48 the Year 2009) and secondary materials: literature, scientific research results, papers and seminars, articles, journals, books, and news. The analysis of the problems in the research can be concluded as the followingas the following: (1) the unfair law can be ignored in order to put forward justice by using progressive law approach because this theory can be understood as normative sociology so it can be applied in three legal components namely substance, structure, and culture. (2) The embodiment of progressive law can be pursued by several ideas, as such as, the use of moral and ethical roles, doing progressive interpretations, providing education in law faculties and hiring some good people. The implementation of progressive law in Indonesia can be relatedto the development of national law in Indonesia bymaintaining, reforming, and creatinglike how progressive law breaks down and builds the law. 

scholarly journals The CSR and greenwashing concepts knowledge and perceptions among employees of Polish organizations – a pilot study

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (154) ◽  
pp. 202-2015
Author(s):  
Bartosz ORZEŁ ◽  
◽  
Radosław WOLNIAK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
Survey Interviews ◽  
Corporate Social

Purpose: The involvement of enterprises in corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting is one of the most important aspects of contemporary business ethics. The purpose of the study is to examine the perception and knowledge of employees who work in enterprises declaring and to record their observations in case of CSR, its reporting and greenwashing phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents a pilot study. A partially categorized interview method was used. The interview was divided into three parts: Part I – Employee satisfaction with work in an organization that declares to act socially responsible. Part II is connected to an employee's view of the corporate social responsibility of the organization in which he works. Part III – the concept of corporate social responsibility and greenwashing. Additionally the survey was conducted. All data was collected and conclusions were drawn. The research sample consisted of 10 people who were interviewed and among whom a survey was conducted. All respondents work in enterprises that declare and report corporate social responsibility. Findings: The vast majority of employees of enterprises are aware of issues related to CSR reporting. They also know the concept of greenwashing. However, the soft aspects related to informing employees about CSR and reporting are problematic. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of this paper is research sample, which was 10 respondents/participants of survey/interviews. However, it should be remembered that this is a pilot study that is to initiate research on a larger scale. Practical implications: The results of the study proposed in the article, which would be conducted on a larger scale, may provide a picture of the insights of employees directly involved in the business process declared as socially responsible. This may allow determining the most important factors for the organization, which determine the satisfaction and commitment to work of people employed in socially responsible enterprises. Also their work efficiency, commitment to building organizational culture and conviction to the values well-established in the company can be improved Originality/value: On the basis of the literature analysis, it can be noticed that research on the perception of CSR mainly relates to building the non-financial value of enterprises or consumer perceptions/attitudes. On this basis, a research gap was identified in the field of knowledge and CSR perception and job satisfaction of employees actively participating in socially responsible business processes or CSR reporting

scholarly journals The Universal War Strategy in the 5th Generation War in the 4.0 Industry Era (Cyber Threat Case Study)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richmond Sam-Quarm ◽  
Mohamed Osman Elamin Busharads
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Cyber Warfare ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Descriptive Phenomenology ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Stability

Currently, the world has entered into the 5th generation war, and this war in the 5th generation can be said to be an invisible war. This war can be interpreted as an information war, an economic war, including cyber warfare. The rapid progress of the development of science and technology today has a very broad impact on various aspects of human life. The threat of cyber attacks that can cripple the stability of national security needs to be watched out for. For this reason, the Indonesian nation must have strategic steps to anticipate all possibilities from the threat of cyber attacks. The research objective in this paper is to identify the potential threat of 5th generation war, analyze cyber threats and cyber attacks in Indonesia and how the Universal War Strategy in dealing with the threat of cyber attacks. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology research method, using data sources from some literature and mass media. The research results from the researcher's analysis provide significant results with the conclusion that Indonesia is vulnerable to cyber threats so that it is necessary to equalize perceptions in drafting the concept of defense and security from the threat of cyber attacks.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE RADAR PADA PT SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) TBK

2019 ◽  
pp. 1023
Author(s):  
Siska Mardiana ◽  
R. Deni Muhammad Danial ◽  
Erry Sunarya
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Stability Ratio ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Productivity Ratio

The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk by comparing the performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk in several similar companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are financial statement data of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, PT Semen Baturaja Persero Tbk and PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk for the period 2015-2017. The research method used is descriptive with quantitative data. The analysis technique used with the radar method. Radar analysis includes 5 ratios, namely profitability, productivity, asset utility, stability and growth potential. The results showed that the best profitability ratio of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk,  from the best productivity ratio of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk, was seen from the best utility ratio of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, on the stability ratio of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk and on the best growth potential of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.

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