SISTEM  BUDAYA  BAHARI  KOMUNITAS  NELAYAN  LUNGKAK   DESA TANJUNG  LUAR,  LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengetahuan komunitas nelayan Lungkak sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal dan modal sosial dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya laut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian tersebut ditentukan secara purposive menurut pokok permasalahan penelitian yang dirumuskan. Data kualitatif akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview) dan pengamatan terlibat (observation participation). Dalam penelitian ini pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam sebuah proses yang dilakukan secara terus menerus sejak pengumpulan data dilakukan khususnya dalam proses pengorganisasian, pemilihan, dan kategorisasi antar data dalam bentuk uraian naratif atau thick description. Komunitas nelayan Lungkak mempunyai kearifan lokal berupa sistem pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut. Sistem pengetahuan ini berupa pengetahuan tentang biota laut bernilai ekonomi, pengetahuan tentang tempat penangkapan dan posisi rumah ikan, pengetahuan tentang musim (Pola musim dan waktu-waktu munculnya ikan), pengetahuan tanda-tanda di laut dan di angkasa, pengetahuan tentang lingkungan sosial budaya, sistem keyakinan/kepercayaan (upacara/ritual dan pantangan-pantangan).The purpose of this study was to determine how knowledge system of fishing community of Lungkak as one of the local knowledge and social capital in managing and utilizing their natural resources. The study was conducted with qualitative methods with the type of descriptive research. The study site is purposively determined according to basic research problems formulation. Qualitative data will be collected through in-depth interview and participation observation. In this study the processing and data analysis carried out simultaneously in a process that is conducted continuously since data collection is done especially in the organizing process, selection, and categorization between data in the form of thick description or narrative description. Fishing community of Lungkak has a system of local knowledge in management and utilization of marine resources. Knowledge system is a knowledge of the economic value of marine life, the knowledge of the location and the location of the house catching fish, the knowledge of the seasons (winter pattern and emergence times of fish), the knowledge of the signs at sea and in space, the knowledge of the socio-cultural environment, system of beliefs (rituals and taboos).

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Sustainability of Seahorses: Lessons Learned of Local Wisdom from Bintan Islands, Riau Islands Province

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20184707001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 47 ◽

pp. 07001

Author(s):

Fitria Ulfah ◽

Afrizal ◽

Arief Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Local Knowledge ◽

Sea Water ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Economic Value ◽

Lessons Learned ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Ecological Knowledge ◽

Local Institution ◽

Reproduction Pattern ◽

Depth Interviews

Seahorse (Hippocampus spp.) has a high economic value in Bintan Island that leads to its exploitation by coastal community intensively. This study was to assess local knowledge on seahorse ecology which was captured across shoreline near the coastal communities. The research was conducted in SebongPereh village Bintan Island. The data were collected by conducting depth interviews and focus group discussion on seahorse fishermen which was selected purposively. The results revealed local fishermen have ecological knowledge related to habitat types, behavior, and monthly variation in abundance, size and reproduction pattern. The result also showed that the existence of the seahorse during the catch season moves around, follow the condition of the seaweed and tidal of sea water. This local knowledge was used by fishermen as a strategy in determining the fishing time and catchment area of a seahorse. Through such local wisdom, local fishing communities established a local institution to manage conversation and sustainability use of seahorse in waters of SebongPereh village.

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Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Lahan Pesisir Kepulauan Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer ◽

10.25126/jtiik.2021853559 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (5) ◽

pp. 895

Author(s):

Rosalina Giovani Mandowen ◽

Rinto H Mambrasar

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Regional Government ◽

Land Resources ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Research Areas ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Gis Software ◽

Coastal Land

Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dengan layanan informasi pengelolaan lahan yang cocok sehingga lahan akan bernilai ekonomi, oleh karenanya penelitian ini membahas pemetaan dan pengkajian potensi sumber daya lahan pesisir dalam mendukung usaha budidaya, pariwisata, konservasi, dan daerah tangkapan ikan yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian secara deskriptif memakai pendekatan survei untuk pengamatan wilayah penelitian dan pengumpulan data sekunder serta pendekatan analisis spasial untuk parameter dan kriteria kesesuaian lahan. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data ini menggunakan software SIG yakni ArcGIS 10.1 dengan model skoring dan overlay. Hasil penelitian dengan studi kasus Kepulauan Padaido ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa saat ini dengan adanya SIG yang dibangun, Pemerintah Daerah Biak Numfor sudah dapat mengolah lahan pesisir untuk dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan potensi lahan yang seharusnya, seperti potensi lahan untuk usaha budidaya rumput laut seluas 13.269,41 ha atau 94%, untuk budidaya teripang seluas 7.069,91 ha atau 83%, sebagai aktifitas pariwisata pesisir seluas 7.778,45 ha atau 86%, sebagai kegiatan konservasi seluas 2.957,54 ha atau 163%, untuk daerah tangkapan ikan karang seluas 2.078,92 ha atau 80%, dan sebagai daerah tangkapan ikan pelagis 1.585,61 ha atau 87%. AbstractGeographic Information System (GIS) with suitable land management information services so that the land will be of economic value, therefore this study discusses the mapping and assessment of the potential of coastal land resources in supporting sustainable aquaculture, tourism, conservation, and fishing grounds. The descriptive research method uses a survey approach for observation of research areas and secondary data collection as well as a spatial analysis approach for land suitability parameters and criteria. This data processing and analysis technique uses GIS software namely ArcGIS 10.1 with a scoring and overlay model. The results of the study with the Padaido Islands case study can be concluded that currently with the GIS being built, the Regional Government of Biak Numfor has been able to cultivate coastal land to be used according to the potential of the land that should be, such as the potential land for seaweed cultivation business area of 13,269.41 ha or 94%, for sea cucumber cultivation covering 7,069.91 ha or 83%, as coastal tourism activities covering 7,778.45 ha or 86%, as conservation activities covering 2,957.54 ha or 163%, for reef catchments covering 2,078.92 ha or 80%, and as a pelagic catchment area 1,585.61 ha or 87%.

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REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU MOILE DAN SUKU MEYAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT (Rehabilitation of Forest and Land Based On Local Knowledge of Moile and the Meyah in Manokwari Regency West Papua Province)

Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan ◽

10.22146/jml.23043 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 141

Author(s):

Mervin Arison Asmuruf ◽

Ris Hadi Purwanto ◽

Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida

Keyword(s):

Local Knowledge ◽

Local Community ◽

Economic Value ◽

Combination Method ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Durio Zibethinus ◽

Aquilaria Malaccensis ◽

Nephelium Lappaceum ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

ABSTRAKKajian Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat telah dilakukan dengan berdasarkan kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis tanaman lokal, indentifikasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah dan merumuskan strategi RHL berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sub Sai Distrik Warmare dan Kampung Lebau Distrik Manokwari Utara Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Teknik pengambilan data adalah pendekatan metode kombinasi data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan teknik Snowball sampling dan penelusuran dokumen. Metode deskriptif dengan analisis Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tanaman lokal yang berpotensi digunakan dalam kegiatan RHL di Kabupaten Manokwari adalah: tanaman yang mempunyai kualitas kayu pertukangan yang baik dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, seperti: kayu besi (Intsia bijuga), kayu susu (Astonia sp), kayu matoa (Pometia sp). Di samping tanaman yang buah dan kulitnya bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan masyarakat, seperti: buah merah (Pandanus conoideus), Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), Mangga (Manggifera indica), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Durian (Durio Zibethinus). Masyarakat Arfak pada kawasan ini memiliki nilai dan kearifan budaya Igya Ser Hanjob yang artinya berdiri menjaga batas. Kawasan hutan yang dimanfaatkan terbagi atas 4 (empat) bagian yakni Susti, Bahamti, Nimahamti dan Tumti, dengan fokus kegiatan RHL seharusnya dilakukan di Susti dan Nimahamti yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan penyangga.ABSTRACTStudy of the Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) in Manokwari Regency West Papua Province have been done based on local knowledge of Moile and the Meyah. This research aims to know the type of local plants, identification the local wisdom of a tribal society Moile and Tribe Meyah and formulate the FLR strategy based on the wisdom of the local community. The study is done in sub sai vilagge warmare district and lebau vilagge manokwari the northern district manokwari counties provincial west papua. Techniques used in the data is the approach combination method through observation field, interviews with snowball sampling techniques and the tracing documents. Descriptive method with an analysis Miles and Huberman used to identify local knowledge of Moile and Meyah. The results showed that the local-crop potentially used FLR in the district Manokwari intsia bijuga asltonia sp, pometia .sp, where its have good quality for use as timber carpentry having high as well as economic value and Pandanus conoideus, Aquilaria malaccensis, Manggifera indica, Nephelium lappaceum, Durio Zibethinus which fruit and the skin can be utilized to add community incomes. The community arfak in this area has a value and culture igya wisdom similar hanjob which means keeping the limit stood, forest areas being utilized divided over 4 (four) : susti, bahamti, nimahamti and tumti , where RHL activities should be undertaken in susti and nimahamti because it can function as buffer area

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Community participation in conservation of petungkriyono protected areas in pekalongan district

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202020206002 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 202 ◽

pp. 06002

Author(s):

Marthalia Woelansari ◽

Maryono Maryono ◽

Fuad Muhammad ◽

M. Arief Rahman Halim ◽

Agus Setyawan

Keyword(s):

Community Participation ◽

Economic Value ◽

Forest Area ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Open Spaces ◽

Forest Protection ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Protected Forests ◽

The Government ◽

Data Collection Technique

The government determines forests based on the main functions of: Conservation forest, protection forest and production forest. The Petungkriyono protected forest is one of the conservation areas located in the Petungkriyono, Pekalongan City. Conservation of protected forests in Petungkriyono is very much needed considering the development of the wider city, so that the forests that were originally forest areas that functioned as green open spaces have been greatly reduced, especially in areas along the river that leads to Pekalongan City. The research method used in this study is to use descriptive research methods. The data collection technique used is the study of literature. Data analysis techniques were performed using a Likert scale calculated by discriminant analysis. Type of participation contributed by the community in the protected forest area of Petungkriyono; a) participation of ideas, b) energy, c) property, d) skill e) social participation. The form of community participation in the conservation of the Petungkriyono protected forest area; a) active participation, b) passive participation. Geographical factors that serve as a reference for the importance of conservation of the Petungkriyono protected forest are: a) habitat, b) consideration of the area, c) physical and human factors, and d) economic value.

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Traditions transformed within the scope of rural tourism: A sample for tourism villageKırsal turizm kapsamında dönüşen gelenekler: Turizm Köyü örneği

Journal of Human Sciences ◽

10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4078 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 4370

Author(s):

Meryem Bulut

Keyword(s):

Rural Development ◽

Economic Value ◽

Rural Tourism ◽

Research Problems ◽

Tourism Service ◽

The Village

The fact that rural tourism comes into prominence in struggling with poverty and in development as an instrument of solution, and the fact that it protects and develops local occupations of economic value differentiates people’s behaviors are the research problems of this study.This study makes an effort to understand the process of building rural tourism in the Village of Tourism which has been opened to rural tourism for rural development, and to analyze the reflections in the community within the framework of the concepts of ecotourism, neoliberalism and tradition. The study aims to focus on the explicit and implicit meanings of offering rural tourism service for the villagers and to inquire traditions. Villages transformed by supposedly preserving their traditionalism for the purposes of rural tourism and the villagers who are to serve to rural tourism are being commodified, re-created and consumed. The reflections of neoliberalism into the villagers behaviors can easily be observed, just as the changes neoliberalism has caused in every field of life. Traditions are being re-created so that they serve to popular consumption. ÖzetSürdürülebilirlik kapsamında kırsal turizmin, az gelişmiş bölgelerdeki yoksullukla mücadele ve kalkınmada bir çözüm aracı olarak öne çıkması ve yöresel ekonomik uğraşları (tarım, el sanatları vb.) koruması ve geliştirmesinin insanların davranışlarını farklılaştırması bu araştırmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır.Araştırma kırsal kalkınma kapsamında kırsal turizme açılmış olan Turizm Köyü’nde, kırsal turizmin köyde yaşayan insanlara arasında inşa ediliş sürecini anlamaya çalışmak, topluluk arasındaki yansımalarını, ekoturizm, neoliberalizm ve gelenek kavramları çerçevesinde çözümlemektir. Köylüler için kırsal turizm hizmeti sunuyor olmanın açık ve örtük anlamları üzerinde yoğunlaşarak, geleneklerin sorgulanması hedeflenmiştir.Kırsal turizm kapsamında sözde gelenekselliği korunarak dönüştürülen köyler ve kırsal turizme hizmet verecek olan köylüler ve geleneksel değerler; metalaştırılarak yeniden üretilerek tüketiliyor. Noeliberalizmin yaşamın tüm alanlarında yarattığı değişimler gibi köyde yaşayan insanların davranışlarına yansımaları da kolaylıkla görülüyor. Gelenekler, popüler tüketime hizmet etmesi amacıyla yeniden üretiliyor.

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Conditions of the Russian Federation’s Strategic Culture and Its Impact on Russia’s Foreign Policy

Security Dimensions ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0014.8240 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 (35) ◽

pp. 65-80

Author(s):

Stanisław Zarobny ◽

Agnieszka Sałek-Imińska

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

International Relations ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Basic Research ◽

Strategic Culture ◽

Research Problems ◽

Cultural Domination ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Research Questions ◽

The Impact

Over the last thirty years, the importance and interest in cultural factors in international relations and in international security has increased. The links between culture and security, and in particular the impact of culture on security, are issues whose importance is growing and which are being increasingly studied. They are regarded as a multifaceted problem, as cultural differences have become the cause of conflicts and wars, and tendencies of cultural domination have led to the destruction of cultures and entire civilizations. It therefore seems interesting to reflect on the process of developing an independent strategic culture of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to discuss the process of shaping the independent strategic culture of the Russian Federation and to address four basic research problems: the sources of Russian strategic culture; the indication which of them are primary and which are secondary ones; determining whether Russian strategic culture underwent evolution; and determining whether then Cold War influenced the shape of today’s strategic culture of the Russian Federation. To achieve the intended purpose of the article, critical analysis of literature is applied, which allowed to find answers to the research questions.

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Newly undergraduate nurses and intensive care in units of non-critical patients

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0713 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 72 (suppl 1) ◽

pp. 243-251

Author(s):

Rute de Oliveira Almeida ◽

Francimar Tinoco de Oliveira ◽

Márcia de Assunção Ferreira ◽

Rafael Celestino da Silva

Keyword(s):

Intensive Care ◽

Undergraduate Education ◽

Graduate Training ◽

Social Representations ◽

Private University ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Depth Interview ◽

The Social ◽

Critical Patients ◽

Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the social representations of newly undergraduate nurses on the intensive care of Nursing to critical patients hospitalized in non-critical patient units. Method: Qualitative and descriptive research. Twenty-six newly undergraduate nurses from a private university participated. An in-depth interview was conducted with semi-structured script. The analysis was of lexical type with the help of Alceste 2012 software. Results: The social representations were built according to the image of the intensive care unit, although patients were out of this environment. Care is understood as complex and specialized, requiring graduate training. Therefore, undergraduation training was considered insufficient to provide this type of care, creating fear and insecurity in the newly undergraduate nurses. Final considerations: Intensive care confronts newly undergraduate nurses with feelings of unpreparedness to care for, but it mobilizes to broaden the knowledge to provide care. There is evidence of a theory-practice dichotomy and weaknesses in teaching-learning experiences in undergraduate education.

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