REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU MOILE DAN SUKU MEYAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT (Rehabilitation of Forest and Land Based On Local Knowledge of Moile and the Meyah in Manokwari Regency West Papua Province)

ABSTRAKKajian Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat telah dilakukan dengan berdasarkan kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis tanaman lokal, indentifikasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah dan merumuskan strategi RHL berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sub Sai Distrik Warmare dan Kampung Lebau Distrik Manokwari Utara Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Teknik pengambilan data adalah pendekatan metode kombinasi data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan teknik Snowball sampling dan penelusuran dokumen. Metode deskriptif dengan analisis Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tanaman lokal yang berpotensi digunakan dalam kegiatan RHL di Kabupaten Manokwari adalah: tanaman yang mempunyai kualitas kayu pertukangan yang baik dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, seperti: kayu besi (Intsia bijuga), kayu susu (Astonia sp), kayu matoa (Pometia sp). Di samping tanaman yang buah dan kulitnya bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan masyarakat, seperti: buah merah (Pandanus conoideus), Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), Mangga (Manggifera indica), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Durian (Durio Zibethinus). Masyarakat Arfak pada kawasan ini memiliki nilai dan kearifan budaya Igya Ser Hanjob yang artinya berdiri menjaga batas. Kawasan hutan yang dimanfaatkan terbagi atas 4 (empat) bagian yakni Susti, Bahamti, Nimahamti dan Tumti, dengan fokus kegiatan RHL seharusnya dilakukan di Susti dan Nimahamti yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan penyangga.ABSTRACTStudy of the Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) in Manokwari Regency West Papua Province have been done based on local knowledge of Moile and the Meyah. This research aims to know the type of local plants, identification the local wisdom of a tribal society Moile and Tribe Meyah and formulate the FLR strategy based on the wisdom of the local community. The study is done in sub sai vilagge warmare district and lebau vilagge manokwari the northern district manokwari counties provincial west papua. Techniques used in the data is the approach combination method through observation field, interviews with snowball sampling techniques and the tracing documents. Descriptive method with an analysis Miles and Huberman used to identify local knowledge of Moile and Meyah. The results showed that the local-crop potentially used FLR in the district Manokwari intsia bijuga asltonia sp, pometia .sp, where its have good quality for use as timber carpentry having high as well as economic value and Pandanus conoideus, Aquilaria malaccensis, Manggifera indica, Nephelium lappaceum, Durio Zibethinus which fruit and the skin can be utilized to add community incomes. The community arfak in this area has a value and culture igya wisdom similar hanjob which means keeping the limit stood, forest areas being utilized divided over 4 (four) : susti, bahamti, nimahamti and tumti , where RHL activities should be undertaken in susti and nimahamti because it can function as buffer area

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Evaluasi Sistem Kompensasi Kayu Hutan Produksi pada Hak Ulayat Suku Sougb, Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan ◽

10.22146/jik.34122 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Jonni Marwa ◽

Simson Werimon

Keyword(s):

Community Development ◽

Local Community ◽

Compensation System ◽

Local People ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Compensation Policy ◽

West Papua ◽

Communal Land ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Compensation Program

Kompensasi di Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan upaya pemerintah menekan konflik pemanfaatan kayu dari hutan produksi antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat. Hanya saja dalam implementasinya sering timbul ketidakpuasaan terhadap aliran manfaat yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi sistem kompensasi kayu yang dipungut dari hak ulayat Suku Sougb berdasarkan: aliran manfaat, nilai WTP dan WTA, mekanisme, dan isi kebijakan kompensasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni khususnya pada hak ulayat masyarakat Suku Sougb yang berdiam di Kampung Bina Desa, Kampung Lama, Tirasai, Atibo, dan Tihibo. Obyek kajian adalah pemilik hak ulayat Suku Sougb dan pihak perusahaan yang dipilih secara purposif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalis secara statistik dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi kayu dari hutan produksi yang berada di wilayah hak ulayat Suku Sougb telah memberikan manfaat rata-rata per tahun mencapai Rp. 293.764.482. Nilai WTA masyarakat adat untuk jenis kayu merbau rata-rata total Rp. 729.032,- sedangkan WTP perusahaan Rp. 60.000/m3 sampai Rp. 100.000/m3. Mekanisme kompensasi yang dipraktekkan selama ini dalam pengusahaan hutan produksi di Papua Barat menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun dari kriteria kunci yang dilaksanakan secara utuh atau lengkap. Terdapat celah kebijakan yang menjadi permasalahan tentang kompensasi baik pada standar pengenaan kompensasi, prosedur dan tata cara pembayaran, serta pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pelaporan. Evaluation of Compensation System of Production Forest in Communal Land Right of Sougb Tribe, Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua ProvinceAbstractIn West Papua Province, the compensation program was intended to solve the conflict between local people and logging corporations. Nevertheless, the program has not been implemented effectively. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the compensation of communal land right of Sougb Tribe in term of benefit flow, WTP, WTA, the mechanism as well as the compensation policy. This research took place in Teluk Bintuni Regency and data were collected in five villages (Kampung Bina Desa, Kampung Lama, Tirasai, Atibo and Tihibo) as communal landowner of Sougb Tribe. Then, the local people and corporation were purposively interviewed using questionnaire. Data were analysed statistically and presented descriptively. The results showed that the compensation of communal land right of Sougb Tribe per year was IDR 293,764,482 on average; WTA of local people for Merbau was IDR 729,032 ; and WTP of logging corporation ranged from IDR 60,000/m3 to IDR 100,000/m3. The mechanism of compensation has been carried out for about couple of years without paying full attention to the key criteria. Consequently, compensation policy has not been enforced fully such as standard payment of compensation, the payment procedures, local community development, controlling and reporting.

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DINAMIKA INTEGRASI SOSIAL DI PAPUA FENOMENA MASYARAKAT FAKFAK DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

Jurnal Kawistara ◽

10.22146/kawistara.5233 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Saidin Ernas

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Social Norms ◽

Social Integration ◽

Local Knowledge ◽

Social Dynamics ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Field Observations ◽

The Social ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

This paper aims to explain that the social dynamics in Papua does not always present the story ofconflict and disintegration, but also about the social integration, harmony, and peace as can be observedin the Fakfak community in West Papua Province. By using the methods of descriptive analysis of thequalitative data collected from field observations, interviews and documentation studies, the authorsmanaged to formulate several important findings. First, the results of acculturation between religiousvalues and culture are important elements that make the social norms of harmonious and tolerant inFakfak, as described in the local knowledge of “the three furnaces stone”. Second, the institutionalizationof values and social integration processes in the community can work well, if the support of local forcesand civil society groups work together to promote peace. At the same time, this paper also reminds thatthe conflict issues, such as religious radicalism and separatism, if not handled carefully can potentiallydamage the social integration that has been well maintained.

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Pengaruh Pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sorong Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Papua Barat

Urban and Regional Studies Journal ◽

10.35965/ursj.v3i1.516 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 32-40

Author(s):

Teguh Syali ◽

A. Muhibuddin ◽

Haeruddin Saleh

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Economic Value ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Predictive Variables ◽

West Papua ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Economic Zones

Sorong merupakan kota yang sangat strategis karena merupakan pintu masuk dan persinggahan provinsi papua. Sorong juga dikenal sebagai kota perdagangan dan industri jasa karena dikelilingi oleh kawasan kabupaten sumber daya alam yang sangat potensial yang dapat membuka peluang investasi dalam dan luar negeri. Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) adalah kawasan dengan batas tertentu untuk melaksanakan fungsi perekonomian dan memperoleh fasilitas tertentu. Kawasan tersebut disiapkan untuk memaksimalkan kegiatan industri, ekspor, impor, dan kegiatan ekonomi lainnya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. KEK sorong yang terletak di Selat Sele memberikan keunggulan geoekonomi yaitu potensi di bidang perikanan dan transportasi laut. Lokasi ini juga sangat strategis untuk pengembangan industri logistik, agroindustri, dan pertambangan, sehingga KEK Sorong dikembangkan dengan kegiatan 3 potensi tersebut dan diprediksi dapat menghasilkan investasi sebesar Rp 32,2 triliun pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh KEK Sorong terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Barat yang dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Papua Barat dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Variabel prediksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jasa (X1), industri (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), modal jasa (X4), perdagangan (X5), ekspor (X6) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel Y. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KEK sangat berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Papua Barat. Sorong is a very strategic city because it is the doorway and stopover of papua province. Sorong is also well known as city of trade and services industry because it is surrounded by very potential natural resources districts areas that can open the opportunities for domestic and foreign investment. Special Economic Zones (SEZ) are areas with certain limits to carry out the economic functions and obtain certain facilities. Those areas are prepared to maximize industrial activities, export, import, and other economic activities that have high economic value. SEZ sorong which is located in the Sele Strait provides geo-economic advantages namely the potential in the fisheries and sea transportation sectors. This location is also very strategic for development of logistic industry, agroindustry, and mining, so that SEZ sorong was developed by the activities of those three potentials and predicted to be able produce investment of Rp 32.2 trillion in 2025. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of SEZ Sorong on economic growth of West Papua Province which was analyzed using qualitative descriptive method and to identify significant factors that effecting economic growth in West Papua with multiple linear regression analysis. Predictive variables used in this study are service (X1), industry (X2), labor (X3), service capital (X4), trade (X5), Export (X6) and economic growth as variable Y. The result of this study shows that SEZ is very influential positively on the economic growth of West Papua Province.

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Short communication: Production, distribution and conservation analysis of Cherax crayfish endemic to Papua and West Papua Provinces, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d220632 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Ferliana Widyasari ◽

Mohammad Sayuti ◽

Randi Bokhy Syuliana Salampessy

Keyword(s):

Local Community ◽

Short Communication ◽

Economic Value ◽

Iucn Red List ◽

Freshwater Crayfish ◽

Conservation Analysis ◽

Production Distribution ◽

West Papua ◽

In The Wild ◽

Data Deficient

Abstract. Widyasari F, Sayuti M, Salampessy RBS. 2021. Short communication: Production, distribution and conservation analysis of Cherax crayfish endemic to Papua and West Papua Provinces, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3271-3276. Freshwater crayfish is a species from the Parastacidae family that is indigenous to Papua and West Papua Indonesia. This study analyzes the amount of production, economic value, distribution, and conservation of freshwater crayfish endemic to Papua and West Papua. The production data were obtained from Stasiun Karantina Ikan or Fish Quarantine Inspection Agency in Papua and West Papua, Indonesia. Data regarding the price of Cherax crayfish were determined based on interviews with freshwater crayfish sellers. Furthermore, the distribution of freshwater crayfish was explained based on a literature review, while the data of its conservation were retrieved from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Cherax crayfish caught from wild populations in West Papua is known higher than in Papua. Increased sales revenue could support the economy of the local community. There have been 25 species of freshwater crayfish identified, nine of which were from West Papua and 16 from Papua. Three species were under Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Vulnerable (VU) status, respectively. Four species were under Data Deficient (DD) status, while the rest were unidentified. Overfishing of Cherax crayfish causes decline Cherax crayfish stock in the wild, future researchers are expected to conduct more specific studies that include relevant stakeholders regarding the conservation of Cherax crayfish that are endemic to Papua and West Papua.

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Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) yang berasosiasi dengan Durio zibethinus di Kabupaten manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia

Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan ◽

10.20886/jpth.2020.13.2.61-69 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 61-69

Author(s):

Suharno suharno ◽

◽

Verena Agustini ◽

Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽

Supeni Sufaati

Keyword(s):

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Plant Roots ◽

Energy Sources ◽

Durio Zibethinus ◽

Plant Assimilation ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Wet Sieving

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism,AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey was conducted in 10 villages located in 4 districts known as the center for producing durian. Observation of the presence of AMF spores in the plant's rhizosphere was carried out by the wet sieving method. Furthermore, to find out the association between the two symbionts is done by observing AMF colonization in plant roots. The types of AMF found in the plant's rhizosphere are morphologically identified based on spore characteristics. The results showed that durian was associated with AMF. The percentage of AMF colonization ranged from 39.29 to 80.00%, while the number of spores was 112-336 spores per 100 grams of soil sample. Based on the spore morphological characteristics, AMF found is dominated bythe genus Glomus, Scutellospora, and Acaulospora.

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ANALISIS KONSTRAIN DAN SUSTAINABILITAS PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK DI PAPUA BARAT

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v31i1.11934 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Meky Sagrim ◽

Agus I. Sumule ◽

Deny A. Iyai ◽

Michael Baransano

Keyword(s):

Capital Investment ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Local Community ◽

Limiting Factors ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Related Information ◽

Strategic Position ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Agriculture Development

The variability and complexities of limiting factors in development have been exist in community. Works in agriculture sector need lot of attention in development plan. Therefore, it needs a concise study of constraints and future agriculture development. A descriptive study and FGD technique and snowball sampling method were used to approach local community in gaining related information. The findings reported that the primary constraints hampered local communities were farmers’ motivation, state officers’ performances, and capital investment performances. The available quality seeds and breeds will have strategic position in planned agriculture development.

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MASJID DI PAPUA BARAT: Tinjauan Ekspresi Keberagamaan Minoritas Muslim dalam Arsitektur

El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) ◽

10.18860/el.v15i2.2762 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 124

Author(s):

Ismail Suardi Wekke

Keyword(s):

Local Community ◽

Special Function ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Community Building ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Unique Role ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Muslim Minority ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

For Muslim, mosque has unique role and its special function in daily life. Five times a day, mosques carry out prayer as compulsory activities. This study explores mosques in West Papua Province where Muslim is as minority. It employs qualitative approach and used in-depth interview and non-participant observation to collect data. The findings show that there are three mosque major components; wudhu area, praying hall, and mimbar. In mosque as a center of activity in the region, the board provided some facilities to be used by either Muslim or others. Mosques embedded with various arts from many traditional roots. Patterns and symmetries were used to enhance art in wall of mosque. On the other hand, the minority condition gives them opportunity to present architecture design to engage with other community. Building styles and type reflect the multicultural characteristics as identity through built environment representing their culture within the local community. Muslim minority tries to extend their mosque not only as praying place but also as a society facility.

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Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) yang berasosiasi dengan Durio zibethinus di Kabupaten manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia

Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan ◽

10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.61-69 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 61-69

Author(s):

Suharno suharno ◽

◽

Verena Agustini ◽

Supeni Sufaati

Keyword(s):

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Plant Roots ◽

Energy Sources ◽

Durio Zibethinus ◽

Plant Assimilation ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Wet Sieving

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism, AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey was conducted in 10 villages located in 4 districts known as the center for producing durian. Observation of the presence of AMF spores in the plant's rhizosphere was carried out by the wet sieving method. Furthermore, to find out the association between the two symbionts is done by observing AMF colonization in plant roots. The types of AMF found in the plant's rhizosphere are morphologically identified based on spore characteristics. The results showed that durian was associated with AMF. The percentage of AMF colonization ranged from 39.29 to 80.00%, while the number of spores was 112-336 spores per 100 grams of soil sample. Based on the spore morphological characteristics, AMF found is dominated by the genus Glomus, Scutellospora, and Acaulospora.

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Stok Karbon Pada Hutan Rawa Di Provinsi Papua Barat

VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi ◽

10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v2i1.54 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 11-20

Author(s):

Destri ◽

ZULFIKAR MARDIYADI ◽

Keliopas Krey

Keyword(s):

Carbon Stock ◽

Human Life ◽

Economic Value ◽

Carbon Stocks ◽

Economic Resources ◽

Co2 Uptake ◽

Swamp Forest ◽

Global Context ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

Mengingat begitu pentingnya hutan bagi kehidupan manusia, baik dalam lingkup lokal, nasional maupun konteks global (perubahan iklim) Indonesia berupaya menemukan cara bagaimana menjadikan hutan itu tetap berperan sebagai sumber perekonomian, menyumbang pada perbaikan hidup masyarakat sekitar hutan, terjaga kelestariannya dan berkontribusi pada penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca. Dan alternatifnya adalah dengan menjaga serta memanfaatkan kemampuan hutan dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon termasukHutan Rawa, Hutan Rawa adalah hutan yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada kawasan atau wilayah yang selalu tergenang air tawar dan Stok karbon adalah cadangan karbon yang terdapat di alam. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk Menghitung luasan Hutan Rawa di Provinsi Papua Barat, Menghitung jumlah stok karbon Hutan Rawa di Provinsi Papua Barat, Menganalisa berapa potensi emisi yang diakibatkan jika terjadi eksploitasi pada Hutan Rawa, Menghitung berapa nilai ekonomi serapan CO2 pada Hutan Rawa.Considering the importance of forests for human life, both in the local, national and global context (climate change), Indonesia seeks to find ways to make forests continue to play a role as economic resources, contribute to improving the lives of surrounding communities, maintain sustainability and contribute to reducing emissions greenhouse gas. And the alternative is to maintain and utilize the ability of forests to absorb and store carbon, including Swamp Forests, Swamp Forests are forests that grow and develop in areas or areas that are always flooded with fresh water and carbon stocks are carbon stocks found in nature. The purpose of this study was to calculate the swamp forest area in West Papua Province, calculate the amount of carbon stock in swamp forests in West Papua Province, analyze the potential emissions caused by exploitation of swamp forests, calculate the economic value of CO2 uptake in swamp forests.

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PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DINSOS PAPUA BARAT

Cakrawala Management Business Journal ◽

10.30862/cm-bj.v3i1.56 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 562

Author(s):

Sylvia Margareth Sabarofek ◽

Paulus Habel Sawor ◽

Makarius Bajari

Keyword(s):

Social Service ◽

Work Ability ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The West ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Work Coordination ◽

Office Employees

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling. The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.

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