scholarly journals Interlanguage Errors Based on the Source of Errors in Indonesian College Students’ Pronunciation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Arian Pramesta Harunika ◽  
Zulfa Sakhiyya ◽  
Rudi Hartono
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
L1 Transfer ◽  
Video Recorder ◽  
Phonetic Features ◽  
L1 And L2

This study aimed to explore the source of IL errors on male and female students’ pronunciation. The participants in this research were ten college students who were participated in an English speech contest organised by English Student Association of UNNES 2019. The ten participants consist of five male and five female students who came from different kinds of University in Indonesia. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data by using a video recorder as an instrument to collect the data. The result of this research showed that there were four sources of errors which influenced male and female students in producing IL errors on pronunciation. Those were L1 transfer, different form of plural between L1 and L2, the existence of sounds with the same phonetic features but different in distribution, and English foreign sounds. The second result described that the source of errors on male and female college students was mostly similar, and they had no significant differences. Last result showed that male students made more variation of IL errors on their pronunciation than female students.

Gender Difference between Modernizations

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Ramesh D. Waghmare
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
High Education ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Graduate Student ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
One Way Anova

The study was undertaken to study the Modernization of male and female college students of district Jalna (M.S.). The sample of the study consisted 400college students (200 male students and 200 female students). Randomly secreted from Difference College of Jalna District. Singh, R.S., Tripathi, A.N. and Lal, Ramji: by Modernization scale was used data collection. The data collected was statistically treated by using mean, SD and one way ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Socio-Religions. There is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Marriage. There is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Position of Women. Girls graduate student have significantly high Education than Boy graduate student. There is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Modernization.

scholarly journals Violent Injuries Among College Students in China: An Exploration of Gender Mental Stress Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 155798832093650
Author(s):  
Tingzhong Yang ◽  
Huihui Wang ◽  
Weifang Zhang ◽  
Jialu Fu ◽  
Huan Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
Gender Specific

The purpose of this study was to explore the gender-specific mental stress model of violent injuries among Chinese college students. A cross-sectional, multistage sampling process was employed to recruit a total of 5025 college students from 22 universities in China. Survey respondents reported their exposure to violent injuries and noted individual and environmental factors that could relate to violent injuries. Both unadjusted and adjusted statistical methods were used to examine the relationships between selected individual and environmental variables with violent injuries among male and female college students. The overall prevalence of violent injuries among male and female college students in this study was 4.40% (95% CI [0.10%, 7.80%]) and 5.20% (95% CI [0.05%, 10.35%]). The study found that higher mental stress (OR: 3.32), lower level universities (OR: 5.99), and family location in rural areas (OR: 4.00) were associated with a higher likelihood of violent injuries, and mothers employed as professionals (OR: 0.07) was associated with lower prevalence of violent injuries among male students. Unlike male students, mental stress and mothers’ occupation were not associated with violent injuries among female students. University type was also associated with violent injuries but this association was inverted (OR: 0.06) among female students. This study found gender-specific relationships affecting violent injuries among college students in China. Prevention strategies need to be developed in consideration of gender influences and should be enacted to reduce the negative impact of violent injuries on society and personal health in China.

scholarly journals A Study of Psychological Well Being Among Male and Female College Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Ramesh D. Waghmare
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rural College ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of gender and location of the college students on psychological well being. The sample for the study comprised of 100 college students from jalna city. In each 50 male students (25 urban and 25 rural male students) and 50 female students (25 Urban and 25 rural female college students). The scale was used for data collection psychological well being scale by Bholge and prakash (1995). Where gender and location were considered as independent variables and psychological well being as dependent variables. 2×2 factorial design was used and data were analysis by Mean, SD and ‘t’ values. Results revered no significant difference between male and female, Urban and Rural college students on psychological well being.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SPEAKING SELF-EFFICACY AND GENDER IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Sundari ◽  
Dasmo Dasmo
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
And Gender

The present study tries to find out the effect of speaking self-efficacy and gender in speaking activities particularly in English as second/foreign language situation, using questionnaire from Bandura’s Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. The Samples of this study were 23 male and 27 female college-students from speaking classes.  ANOVA and T-test helped by SPSS 15.0 for windows were employed to investigate speaking self-efficacy, gender and speaking activities. The result showed that the level of speaking self-efficacy both male and female students is moderate. They can moderately perform speaking activities but they think them quite though and difficult. Besides, Sig. for gender scores lower than .05 (.013 < .05), gender gave significant effect towards speaking activities. Yet, not only speaking self-efficacy partially (Sig .162 > .05) but also its simultaneous interaction with gender (Sig .0677 > .05) did not affect significantly towards speaking activities.

Attributions of Female College Students to Male Photographs as a Function of Attractiveness and Pupil Size

1978 ◽  
Vol 47 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1265-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Hicks ◽  
Robert J. Pellegrini ◽  
Nancy Tomlinson
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Pupil Size ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
Female Model ◽  
Relative Attractiveness ◽  
Male Model

To check on the possibility that relative attractiveness rather than sex of model may have been the determinant of inverse and inverted-U curves observed between ratings of variations of pupil size shown in a male and female model, 170 female students were asked to rate photographs of an attractive and an average looking male model, each of which had been altered to create a continuum of pupil sizes. The results indicated that pattern of mean ratings changed as predicted, as a function of relative attractiveness. This finding identifies a variable which may have partially confounded the results of earlier studies.

scholarly journals Intake and Urinary Amounts of Biotin in Japanese Elementary School Children, College Students, and Elderly Persons

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. NMI.S12922
Author(s):  
Katsumi Shibata ◽  
Tomiko Tsuji ◽  
Tsutomu Fukuwatari
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Japanese Sample ◽  
Average Intake ◽  
Food Consumed

Biotin enzymes such as pyruvate carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase are involved with the most basic metabolism. Thus, it is very important to monitor the biotin nutritional status for maintaining good health. We examined urinary excretion and the intake of biotin in a Japanese sample population of 60 boys and 36 girls (10-12 y), 37 male and 135 female college students (18-27 y), and 35 female elderly persons (70-84 y) living freely. All food consumed, and the corresponding weighing, for 4 consecutive days were recorded. A 24-hour urine sample was collected on the fourth day, and the urine biotin was measured. The urine biotin at the fourth day was 57.8, 50.9, 81.0, 66.2, and 82.3 nmol/day in boys, girls, male students, female students, and elderly persons, respectively. The average intake of biotin for 4 consecutive days was 35, 31, 28, 26, and 32 μg/day in boys, girls, male students, female students, and elderly persons, respectively.

On Different Relationships between Dogmatism and Machiavellianism among Male and Female College Students

1976 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Steininger ◽  
Ellen Eisenberg
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
Response Set

A brief dogmatism scale and the Kiddie Machiavellianism Scale were answered by 112 male and 83 female students. The men's Mach scores were higher than the women's. The correlation between dogmatism and Mach— was not significant in either sex; in contrast, the correlation between dogmatism and Mach+ was significant for both sexes, r being significantly greater for the women than for the men. Agreement response set therefore seemed to be involved in the correlations between these scales for both sexes, though more for the women than the men. Factor by factor correlations indicated that for the men, the main other overlap between these two scales was an unflattering view of people, as hypothesized by Christie and Geis; for the women, however, the overlap between the scales was more extensive. The interpretation of this sex difference suggested the possibility that women may be more Machiavellian than their scores suggest and may even be more Machiavellian than men. though their scores typically suggest the opposite.

The Male and Female Students' Language Performance In Ritelling Story

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Suryani Safitri ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Tartila Tartila
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Story Telling ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Speaking Proficiency ◽  
Fluency And Comprehension

Abstract This research discusses about an analysis of male and female students’ English performance in retelling story at eleventh grade at Islamic boarding school An-Nur Jambi. The aim of this research is to describe the English performance shown by the eleventh grade students (male and female) as a reference for the English teachers to enhance the students’ English story telling ability for both male and female students. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This method was used to describe the problem under discussion thoroughly. The students language performance in this research was assessd based on speaking proficiency description checklist modified from Adam and Frith. The result showed that in all aspects of speaking performance in story telling such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension towards the story, female students had higher score than male students. Keywords: Language performance, retelling story, Islamic Boarding School

scholarly journals Structural Gender Differences in LMS Use Patterns among College Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4465
Author(s):  
Keol Lim ◽  
Yeong Ok Nam ◽  
Sanghyeon Eom ◽  
Yoonho Jang ◽  
Donjeong Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Multifactor Model ◽  
Female College ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
E Learning

The aim of this study is to investigate male and female college students’ use patterns of a learning management system (LMS) in an e-learning environment. This study evaluated the structural differences between male and female college students in their LMS use patterns through a multifactor model. The research was conducted with 443 participants at a university in Korea. Four factor structures comprising 14 items measured on a five-point Likert scale were used for the analyses. After confirmatory structures for each gender were modified, the equivalence was examined by testing for factorial invariance and the latent means. The results indicated that, for three factors, male students used the LMS more than females and that neither gender preferred communicating and collaborating with each other. It was also found that students understood learning activities in more diverse ways than through theories. The results, which reflected Korea’s general educational context, indicated that a gender digital divide issue remains to be bridged and left recommendations for comprehensive development including the search for strategies for more participative LMS operations.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO READ STATISTICAL DIAGRAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Sugeng Sutiarso
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Interview Instrument

Reading diagrams is an important ability needed by college students, particularly to writing their thesis. This ability could help students in describing and communicating the results of their research. Conversely, the inability to read diagrams causes errors in interpreting the results of the research. This descriptive qualitative study aims to describe the ability of students to read diagrams in terms of gender differences and the tendency to choose problems between bar/line diagrams, and the reasons behind the difficulties for students reading diagrams. This study involved 25 students of Mathematics Education, University of Lampung. Research data were collected using test and interview instrument. The results showed that students’ability both male and female to read diagrams was classified as moderate, the ability to read bar charts of female students was higher than that of male students but the ability to read line diagrams of male students was higher than female students, female students tend to choose bar diagrams rather than line diagrams while male students tend to choose line diagrams rather than bar diagrams, and the cause of difficulties in reading diagrams for female students were errors in understanding the meaning words while male students were errors of logical thinking in associating data with other data.

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