scholarly journals Foreign words in spoken Lithuanian language

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Laura Kamandulytė-Merfeldien
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Private Speech ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
First Time

The aim of this article is to redefine the phenomenon of borrowing on the basis of the Corpus of Spoken Lithuanian: to analyse the frequency and use of foreign words, to determine the proportion of new borrowings among foreign words, and to examine whether some of the foreign words may be treated as the instances of code switching or code mixing. The article attempts to make a distinction between new borrowings and other foreign words and discusses the phenomenon of code mixing in spoken language for the first time in Lithuanian; it also explains the terms of code switching and code mixing, which have not been discussed in Lithuanian linguistics. The results of the quantitative research have revealed that foreign words comprise only 0.33% of all words in spoken language. The largest proportion of these words is English words and phrases (93%), while lexemes or phrases from Russian, Latin, or Italian comprise only 7% of the words. The research has determined that new borrowings constitute 44% of all foreign words in the conversations under the present investigation, and code mixing has been employed in 56% of all instances. The research has demonstrated that code mixing is the most typical of spoken private speech, while the use of new borrowings is more frequent in more formal registers of spoken language, i.e. academic and media language.

scholarly journals Sociopragmatics of Code Switching and Code Mixing in Reconciliation Case Proceedings: Shariah Courts of Northern Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ahmad Ado ◽  
Siti Jamilah Bidin
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Northern Nigeria ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Judicial Discourse ◽  
The Common ◽  
Almost All

<p>Due to the peculiarity of the spoken language identified among parties involved in Reconciliation Case Proceedings (RCP) and their arbitrators in the Shariah Reconciliation courts, this paper explores some sociopragmatic aspects of the Hausa natives (Northern Nigeria, West Africa) Shariah reconciliation Courts judicial discourse. To this end, 12 various case proceedings of family disputes on marital issues were recorded through audiovisual recordings. The data were coded and analysed using Nvivo 10, focusing, amongst others, on Searle’s taxonomy of speech acts of expressiveness. It was found that Code Switching and Code Mixings (CSCM) appeared/employed constantly by almost all classes of speakers during RCP. The findings revealed that it is a sociopragmatic culture, behaviour and attribute of Hausa speakers of using Hausa switched, lexical mixed of Hausa-English or Hausa-Arabic CSCM expressive utterances in RCP. Arabic Terminologies and Hausanised of Arabic lexical are also employed by speakers in order to affirm, assert reciprocity, show respect, express gratitude or intention, offer defence, minimise imposition, and seek confirmation or explanation as well as Generic or honorific names/titles in RCP. Finally, the paper demonstrates that it is a cultural practice that during RCP, Hausa language is dominantly used as a medium of communication, hence, sometimes due to the Arabic and Islamic cultural influence of Hausa natives as well as being English as an official language in the Nigerian settings, CSCM of both the three languages is found to be part of the common feature of RCP within Bauchi state Shariah Commission of Nigeria.</p>

scholarly journals Languge Hybrid; Code Switching and Code Mixing by Students of Islamic Secondary School in Banyuwangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ulfa Gusnaini ◽  
Rina Mahdiyana ◽  
Devinia Hepdian Syafitri
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Communication Function ◽  
Hybrid Code ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The Right

Code-switching and Code-mixing are commonly treated as a phenomenon of the spoken language, and in linguistics referring to using more than one language in conversation.  This research is done in Al-Kautsar Modern Female Islamic Boarding School (PPMP Al-Kautsar) Srono, Banyuwangi with the participant are all of Al-Kautsar students. This research using the observation method. The steps for analysis are first, the researchers collected notes and transcripts. Second, each data are labeled. Third, all codes identified so that the results are obtained. The entire code mix/switching founded are included as interstitial code mix/switching. There are several factors in using Code-switching and Code-mixing. The first is because of the habit of adding certain phrases such as what is? as the replacement of certain words or phrases. The second is the lack phase of finding the right words from Indonesian, Javanese, or Arabic into English considering the conversation is expected to keep running. From the observation, it is known that the phenomena of code mix/switching are occurred to smooth the communication function.

Code-Switching and Code Mixing in the Selected Tracks of the Hip Hop Music of Flavour and 9ice

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-70
Author(s):  
Balogun Sarah ◽  
Murana Muniru Oladayo
Keyword(s):  
Hip Hop ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
National Language ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Unique Identity

This article attempts a comparative analysis of code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry, using the lyrics of Flavour and 9ice as a case study. Although the English language is the national language in Nigeria and the language used by most of the musicians for the composition of their songs, and due to the linguistic plurality of Nigeria, most of these musicians tend to lace their songs chunks of words and phrases from their mother tongue or at least one of the three major languages in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The Markedness Model by Myers-Scotton (1993) is used as the framework to interrogate the switching and mixing in the codes used by these selected musicians and we find that while most code-switching is done in three languages – English, Nigerian Pidgin and the artist’ first language (mother tongue)  – their mother tongue plays the prominent role. Code-switching or code-mixing in these songs, therefore, becomes a depiction of the Nigerian state with its diverse languages and it provides the links between the literates and the illiterates thereby giving the artiste the popularity desired. The study concludes that the unique identity created by code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry has a positive influence on music lovers, helping artists to achieve wide patronage and reflecting the ethnolinguistic diversity of the Nigerian nation.

Can mentors of Erasmus student mobility influence the development of future tourism?

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Helena Cvikl ◽  
Nataša Artič
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Vocational College ◽  
Mobility Data ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
First Time ◽  
Domestic Companies ◽  
Region Approach

Purpose – According to the 25th anniversary of Erasmus program and closing of financing scheme 2007 – 2013 together with launch of new Erasmus era between 2014 and 2020, the time for evaluation of Student Mobility has come. In 2011 on Vocational College for Catering and Tourism Maribor the research within Slovenian domestic companies has been done to evaluate Student Mobility for Placements among domestic tourism companies (Zdolšek, R., 2011), this year the research among foreign Erasmus partner companies has been done. The aim of the paper is to compare the results of both studies and to give proposals for improvement of organization of Student Mobility for Placements with aim to foster tourism development in the region. Approach – The data for research has be primal (own researches) and secondary (theory of Erasmus mobility). Data will be preceded by quantitative research method. Findings – The results of the studies have shown that tourism companies home and abroad evaluate the influence of Student Mobility positively and would be more willing to employ the student that has mobility experience than a student without mobility experience, however, there is still much to be done in promoting Erasmus mobility among companies. Originality of the paper – The paper about evaluation of Erasmus mobility open innovation in the field of hospitality will be used for the first time in hotel industry in Slovenia as the solution for overcoming the economic crisis.

scholarly journals L´italiano parlato a San Paolo da madrelingua colti. Primi sondaggi e ipotesi di lavoro

2003 ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Raso
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Code Mixing

A partir da análise de 13 entrevistas com italianos cultos residentes na cidade de São Paulo, há pelo menos 20 anos, apontam-se numerosos aspectos linguisticos que são afetados pela interferência e pela erosão no contato com o português brasileiro.  Além do léxico e dos mecanismos do code-switching e do code-mixing, a erosão é apontada em vários aspectos morfossintáticos, tais como o uso do artigo  para indicar a referência, a redução das formas pronominais do verbo, os usos do gerúndio, a ordem das palavras e as formas para expressar a estrutura informativa do enunciado.

scholarly journals Code Mixing and Code Switching in Twivortiare 2 Novel By Ika Natassa

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-295
Author(s):  
Rizky Mirani Desi Pratama ◽  
Dwi Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Code Switching ◽  
Code Mixing

scholarly journals Code Mixing and Code Switching Found in Video Instagram

DEIKSIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Siti Nita Kartika ◽  
Ratri Harida ◽  
Adip Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Code Switching ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p class="5AbstrakIsi"><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ujaran Baby Moonella yang mengandung campur kode dan alih kode di video Instagram miliknya. Ada 5 video yang dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan kecukupan representasi penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode kekinian</em><em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil transkripsi tuturan Baby Moonella. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori dari Hymes (1986</em><em>) dan Siregar (1996) yang diadaptasi dari Hoffman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada tiga jenis alih kode dan dua jenis campur kode yang digunakan Baby Monella, seperti: tag code switching, inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, intra-sentential mixings, insertion in extra-sentential mixing, dan alternation in Extra-sentential mixing. Jenis yang paling dominan digunakan dalam tutur kata Baby Moonella yaitu intra-sentential switching dan extra-sentential mixing dalam bentuk alternation. Alasan Baby Moonella melakukan pencampuran kode dan alih kode karena dia meniru apa yang dikatakan ibunya. Dia sering merasa kebingungan dengan perubahan bahasa dalam percakapan sehari-harinya. Banyak kata dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dia sendiri tidak mengetahui arti dan padanannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, Baby Moonella juga sudah dibiasakan oleh orang tuanya untuk menggunakan dua bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p class="8Abstractcontent"><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> alih kode, campur kode, video instagram, Babby Moonella</em></p>

scholarly journals Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Percakapan Keseharian di Lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Syukriati A
Keyword(s):  
Code Switching ◽  
Variety Identification ◽  
Role Identification ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Form Type ◽  
Internal Code

This study aims to examine the problems of form, type, purposeand factors that cause the process of code switching and code mixing inthe daily conversations of lecturers and staff at the Faculty of Sharia andIslamic Economics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research.Data collection in this study uses skillful listening techniques while dataanalysis uses extralingual equivalent methods. The research location wasat the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Mataram. While theobject of research is daily conversation at the Faculty of Sharia and IslamicEconomics IAIN Mataram. The results of the findings of this study are theform of code switching and code mixing found in the form of words, phrasesand clauses. The type of code transfer that is found is internal code switching(inner code-switch) and the type of code mixing found in the form of mixingcode into (inner mixing-code). While the purpose of code switching is foundin the form of: affirmation, debilitating, certainty, curiosity, explanation,quips, suggestions, offers and notifications. The purpose of the code mixwas found in the form of: respect, affirmation, ambiguity, wonder, specific,anger, culture, information, curiosity, prohibition and appeal. Factors thatcause code switching are: opposed to speaking and the presence of thirdspeakers. While the causes of interfering code are: desire factors to explain,variety identification factors and role identification factors.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU AIMER ALBUM DAWN DAN SLEEPLESS NIGHTS

mezurashii ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuk Yuana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Mixed Form ◽  
Outer Code ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Song Lyrics

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu  Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengandalkan uraian berupa lirik lagu. Dalam lirik lagu  Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat alih kode ekstern (outer code switching) dari bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Inggris. Adapun bentuk campur kode yang terdapat adalah campur kode ekstern (outer code switching) dalam wujud frasa, kata, dan kalimat.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, dwibahasa, alih kode, campur kode, lirik lagu  Abstract: This study aims to describe the code switching and code mix contained in the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a research that relies on the description in the form of song lyrics. In the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’ shows that there is an external code switching from Japanese to English. Whereas the mixed form of code contained is a mixture of external code in the form of phrases, words, and sentences. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, bilingual, code switching, code mixing, song lyrics

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document