scholarly journals Designation of the General Concept of Compensation for Work in English and Lithuanian

2020 ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Aušra Tekoriūtė
Keyword(s):  
General Concept ◽  
International Labour Organization ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
General Meaning ◽  
Systematic Knowledge

As part of a systematic knowledge-based analysis of terms related to regulation of wages, the paper analyzes the meaning, usage, and translation of terms designating the general concept of compensation for work in English and Lithuanian. The analysis is based mainly on Chapter IX of the Labour Code of the Republic of Lithuania and its translation into English, as well as the translation of conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and some other legal texts related to wages into Lithuanian. It has been established that while some English and Lithuanian terms with the general meaning of compensation for work are very similar both semantically and functionally, it is possible to trace certain smaller or greater differences between them.

scholarly journals “People”, “Peoples” - How the May 3, 1791 Constitution framers defined what the People is and handled the duality of the Commonwealth of the Two Nations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Arnaud Parent
Keyword(s):  
Political Tradition ◽  
The People ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Grand Duchy Of Lithuania ◽  
Grand Duchy

AbstractIn the Commonwealth of the Two Nations, significant legal texts were implemented under the rule of King Stanislaw August, the most important being the Constitution of May 3, 1791, adopted during the Four-Year Sejm (1788-1792). Its framers faced numerous challenges, first, because then only nobles were considered as constituting the Republic, one was to define who should be considered as a member of the People, who could be elected deputy to the Sejm, and at which condition. Second, since the 1569 Union of Lublin the Commonwealth is made of two distinct states: Poland (the Crown) and the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania, drafters had to handle Lithuanian statehood in a Constitution, which was primarily seen as a way to enhance unification of the two nations. Third, the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania having its own legislation, enclosed in the Lithuanian statute, (adopted in 1529, followed with a Second Statute in 1566, and a Third Statute in 1588), the question of its maintaining or not too had to be taken into consideration by framers. We hope that considering how these different issues were handled will shed a new light on the permanence of Lithuanian laws and political tradition in the May 3 Constitution.

scholarly journals Classification Approac to Management of Polythematic Knowledge

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 224-234
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Cherepova ◽  
L. K. Bobrov ◽  
I. T. Utepbergenov
Keyword(s):  
Classification Systems ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Presentation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Engineering Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Verbal Knowledge

This paper gives a brief description of the being created system of information support for innovation activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is built as an information portal, that provides navigation in the national and global information space through the provision of metadata about information resources, relevant to the user’s task. The corporate knowledge management system is considered as a component of the information infrastructure for supporting innovation. An approach to the management of polythematic knowledge is proposed, envisaging the representation of knowledge, based on the use of classification type languages. In this case, a thematic rubricator is introduced into the ontology model instead of a thesaurus, where each category (rubric) has its own code, name and set of keywords, characterizing its thematic content. The proposed joint use of thematic rubrics of Russian State rubricator of scientific-engineering information and All-Russian institute of scientific and engineering information allows increase the degree of accuracy of the knowledge presentation, as well as take advantage of establishing the associative relations between different classification systems. Along with this, there is maintained the possibility of a verbal knowledge description in terms of keywords, characterizing the content of subject entries and words from the rubrics titles.

Representation Languages for Narrative Documents

2011 ◽  
pp. 3288-3296
Author(s):  
Gian Piero Zarri
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Specific Result ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Intended Behavior ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
Policy Statements ◽  
General Meaning ◽  
The Web

A big amount of important, “economically relevant” information, is buried into unstructured “narrative” information resources: This is true, for example, for most of the corporate knowledge documents (memos, policy statements, reports, minutes, etc.), for the news stories, the normative and legal texts, the medical records, many intelligence messages as well as for a huge fraction of the information stored on the Web. In these “narrative documents,” or “narratives,” the main part of the information content consists in the description of “events” that relate the real or intended behavior of some “actors” (characters, personages, etc.)—the term “event” is taken here in its more general meaning, also covering strictly related notions like fact, action, state, and situation. These actors try to attain a specific result, experience particular situations, manipulate some (concrete or abstract) materials, send or receive messages, buy, sell, deliver, and so forth. Note that in these narratives, the actors or personages are not necessarily human beings; we can have narrative documents concerning, for example, the vicissitudes in the journey of a nuclear submarine (the “actor,” “subject,” or “personage”) or the various avatars in the life of a commercial product. Note also that even if a large amount of narrative documents concerns natural language (NL) texts, this is not necessarily true. A photo representing a situation that verbalized could be expressed as “Three nice girls are lying on the beach” is not of course an NL text, yet it is still a narrative document.

Priorities for Improving Distance Education and Human Capital in Azerbaijan Public Administration

2022 ◽  
pp. 358-379
Author(s):  
Murteza Hasanoglu ◽  
Latif Zeynalli
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
The Other ◽  
Strong Performance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Systematic Knowledge

Distance education can also be used by a large part of the community. The form of distance education optimally develops learners' independence, activity, consciousness, and creativity in comparison with traditional forms of education. In addition, in this system, more scientific information can be obtained in a short time, and the student's conscious and logical ability to acquire systematic knowledge expands. On the other hand, distance education is one of the tools that can help our higher education to have an international rating. Let us take into account that one of the main tasks of the education system is to develop the human capital necessary for the modernization of the country and thus increase the international competitiveness of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It should be noted that digitalization can create real opportunities to turn our weak performance in education into strong performance. In this regard, the chapter examines the prospects for improving distance education in public administration for the development of human capital in Azerbaijan.

Features of the language of law: A comparative study of Polish, English and Indonesian legal texts

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Zozula
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Text ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Civil Codes ◽  
Parallel Texts

Abstract Researchers studying the language of law agree that there is a number of certain features which are characteristic of the legal genre, regardless of the language of the legal text. Among the most commonly listed features of lingua legis are: conventionalised sentences, performative verbs, Latinisms, euphemisms, and time expressions. The paper provides a discussion of these features, as well as provides examples of their occurrence in Polish, English, and Indonesian legal texts. The analised corpus includes the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, The Constitution of the United States of America with amendments, Polish and Indonesian Civil Codes (clauses concerning obligations), together with a set of parallel texts of rental agreements and real estate sale contracts.

scholarly journals To the question of the prospects for the formation of an innovation ecosystem in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Zulfia Magrupova ◽  
Kashamida Tazhibekova ◽  
Aigerim Shametova ◽  
Kulzira Abdraimova ◽  
Kyrmyzy Tursyngaliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Innovation Cycle ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The article presents the results of research on innovation activity based on the analysis of the directions of innovative development of Kazakhstan and suggests a set of measures, the implementation of which will allow building a connected system of measures for the formation of an innovative ecosystem. The main focus is given to improving the efficiency of innovation activities based on an institutional approach, which is aimed at the formation of a stable system of relationships between participants in the innovation cycle, each of which is individually interested in improving competitiveness based on the use of innovations. The formation of an innovation ecosystem also includes the development of two innovation clusters as the basis for the formation of a knowledge-based economy. Based on the analysis provided, we concluded that the organization of innovative infrastructure did not provide the required pace of innovative development of Kazakhstan for a number of reasons. To date, the Republic has successfully implemented state programs that aim to create conditions for the transition to the fourth industrial revolution. The focus on innovative development remains important and mandatory for achieving the goals set out in the program documents.

Development and Implementation of a Design for Producibility Method for Precision Planar Stamped Products

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Schmitz ◽  
S. Desa
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Initial Design ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
Computer Environment ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Design And Manufacture ◽  
Mapping Scheme

In this paper, we establish the Design for Producibility Design Development Methodology for stamped products which integrates both the design and manufacture of the stamped product. The general concept of considering manufacturing techniques at the initial design stages, often termed Design for Manufacturability, is certainly not novel. However, the proper implementation of this concept is not so widely understood. Our proposed method permits the product designer to control both product functionality (which he has incorporated into an initial design) and subsequent manufacturing costs through an iterative re-design process. The key step in this method is the mapping scheme from the final product design domain to the manufacturing domain; this scheme captures the cause-effect relations between design (and thus functional) specifications and manufacturing requirements and costs. We also describe the implementation of the design methodology in a knowledge-based computer environment called the Producibility Evaluation Package (P.E.P.) that, as a result of the design methodology, also automatically generates much of the process plan.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital in Terms of Regional Development of the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-340
Author(s):  
Petar Veselinović ◽  
Marija Veljković
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
The Republic

Abstract Empirical research of intellectual capital in term of regional development of the Republic of Serbia aims to show and explain the function of intellectual capital in the regional development of the Republic of Serbia, and point out the disparities of national regions in terms of economic development and intellectual capital resources. Intellectual capital today is one of the most important social subsystems, which, by its scope and influence, is gaining an increasing importance in the development of modern society. As a complex, dynamic human process of knowledge use, intellectual capital is tied to the notion of “new knowledge-based economy”. Intellectual capital at the macroeconomic level is a new area of research that focuses on understanding, measuring, and reporting on intangible assets that may have an impact on the creation of national wealth. The concept of intellectual capital is abstract, unambiguous and complex, which leads to numerous differences in the interpretation of this economic category. The results of empirical research confirmed that intellectual capital is in a significant linear functional relationship with economic growth in the Republic of Serbia - in 63.5% of cases, economic growth is explained by intellectual capital resources in the period 2012-2018. Also, the research confirmed significant inequalities in the development and available resources of intellectual capital in the regions of the Republic of Serbia.

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